总结中用的动词有
总结中用的动词有 第一篇
一). let +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD。
二). let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补
Let me in and let them out.
Who let you into the building?
总结中用的动词有 第二篇
一). make +宾语+省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.
二).make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
三). make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句。
The news made her happy.
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
“半使役动词”在英语语法上还是一个没有被认同的概念或术语,而只是认可了其v-ing形式和v-ed形式作为形容词使用。但这类词汇数量较大,使用频率高,已成为学习和考查中的重点,难点,易混易错点,而且在教学一线已经广泛地被教师和学生所接受。半使役动词之所以得名,一则它们的意义都有“使某人感到……”,再则是为了与具有特殊用法的使役动词let, have, make等区别开来。
amaze(使某人感到惊呀), astonish(使某人感到惊奇),
bore(使某人感到厌倦), complicate(使某人感到复杂),
confuse(使某人感到迷惑), disappoint (使某人感到失望),
delight(使某人感到高兴), discourage(使某人感到气馁),
distinguish(使某人感到显著), excite (使某人感到兴奋),
encourage(使某人感到鼓舞), exhaust (使某人感到疲倦),
frighten(使某人感到恐惧), interest (使某人感到有趣),
inspire(使某人感到刺激), move(使某人感到激动),
please(使某人感到高兴), puzzle(使某人感到不解),
satisfy(使某人感到满意), surprise(使某人感到惊异),
shock(使某人感到震惊), strike (使某人感到震动),
tire(使某人感到疲惫), upset (使某人感到迷惑不解),等等
如:What surprised him most was her bravery. His brave deeds moved China.
The exam result satisfied his parents. The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.
半使役动词有两个或三个派生形容词,一个加-ing,一个加-ed,有时还有一个加其他后缀构成
如:interest----interesting, interested; astonish----astonishing, astonished;
please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant; satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.
总结中用的动词有 第三篇
get 使成为/变得某种状态或结果(get的用法跟have很接近)
I can’t get the old radio to work. (接带to不定式作宾补)
Can you really get that old car going again?
He got his wrist broken. (主语发生了不幸的事)
leave 使保持/处于某种状态
Leave your hat and coat in the hall.
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
Always leave things where you can find them again.
Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事。
set 使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系
set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松
set something in order 使某物井然有序
set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放