小升初英语一五零句总结
小升初英语一五零句总结 第一篇
一般过去时 part b
过去时综合练习(一)
name ____________ no. ______ date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
一. it ______ (be) ben's birthday last friday.
二. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.
三. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.
四. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.
五. she likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
六. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
七. jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
八. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _____.
九. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.
一零. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.
二、 中译英
一. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
二. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________
三. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
四. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(二)
name ____________ no. ______ date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
一. it _____ (be) the 二nd of november yesterday.
mr white ________ (go) to his office by car.
二. gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
三. don't ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
四. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. (do)
五. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
六. i want to ______ apples. but my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
七. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he _____. (water)
八. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinese dances.
九. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
一. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
二. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
三. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_________________________________________________________
小升初英语一五零句总结 第二篇
Do you love life? Then do not squander time; for that's the stuff life is made up of.
你热爱生命吗?那么,别浪费时间,因为生命是由时间组成的。
No time like the present.
现在正是时候/只争朝夕。
Time and tide wait for no man.
时光如逝水,岁月不待人。
As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time.
一寸光阴一寸金。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
Time dresses the greatest wounds.
时间能愈合最大的创伤。
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕/勿将今事待明日。
No hand can make the clock strike for me the hours that are passed.
光阴如流水,一去不复返。
Seize the day, for fleeting youth never returns.
光阴勿虚度,青春不再来。
Those that make the best use of their time have none to spare.
充分利用时间的人不会有余暇。
Every flow has its ebb.
潮有涨落日,人有盛衰时。
Time stays not the fool's leisure.
时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
There is no time like the present.
现在正是时候。
Take time by the forelock.
把握目前的时机。
To choose time is to save time.
选择时间就是节省时间。
One of these days is none of these days.
改天改天,不知哪天。
Tomorrow never comes.
明天无尽头,明日何其多。
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不待人。
Time cannot be won again.
时间一去不再来。
Time will tell.
时间能说明问题。
Time reveals (discloses) all things.
万事日久自明。
小升初英语一五零句总结 第三篇
名词复数规则
一. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
二. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
三. 以'辅音字母+y'结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
四. 以'f或fe'结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives
五. 不规则名词复数:
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
fish-fish
people-people
chinese-chinese
japanese-japanese
小练习:
写出下列各词的复数
i _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
小升初英语一五零句总结 第四篇
Goals determine what you're going to be.
人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。
Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.
不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。
An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.
生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。
读书学习(知识)
Live and learn.
活到老,学到老。
It is never too old to learn.
为学不怕年高。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
要长学问,就得多问;多问则业精。
There is no royal road to learning.
学问无坦途。
He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 畏问之人耻于学。
What is learned in the cradle lasts till the grave.
婴孩时期学到的东西,老死不会忘记。
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
知识能使好人更好,坏人更坏。
Soon learnt, soon forgotten.
学得快,忘得快。
Learn young, learn fair.
为学趁年青,既学须学好。
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
少时懒惰老来苦。
He that knows nothing, doubts nothing.
无知即无疑。
A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.
书本如一座随行的花园。
A book is the same today as it a I ways was and it wi I I never change.
好书经得起时代的考验。
A book that is / remains shut is but a block.
束之高阁的书本,无异于木块。
A book tightly shut is but a block of paper.
闭卷不读,书同废纸堆。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is a light to the soul.
好书是人们的心灵明灯。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
好书如良友,可相伴一生。
A library is a repository of medicine for the mind.
图书馆是心灵的良药。 (repository:储藏所,知识宝库)。
A man becomes I earned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能获得学问。
A nation’s treasure is in its scholars.
文人是国家的财富。
A single conversation with a wise man is better than tenyears of study.
与君一席话,胜读十年书。
小升初英语一五零句总结 第五篇
sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
小升初英语一五零句总结 第六篇
to the park去公园
trees爬树
quiet保持安静
not touch不要摸
eating and drinking禁止吃喝
off the grass不践踏草坪
parking禁止停车
littering禁止扔杂物
Japan来自日本
smoking禁止吸烟
once立刻,马上
family他的家人
a week在一周内
ill感觉病了
subjects八门课
lessons八节课
back to school欢迎回到学校
subjects什么科目
students她的学生
first lesson第一节课
number打错电话
Monday morning在星期一上午
new term新学期
morning星期一上午
your mouth张开你的嘴
to see a doctor去看医生
your mouth去看医生
a good rest好好休息
bad cough严重的'咳嗽
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some medicine吃药
lunch午饭以后
in bed呆在床上
same hobby相同的爱好
telephone call一次电话通话
the garden在花园里
the flowers浇花
stamps动物邮票
food做饭
…to…出示…给…看
flowers种花
’s hobbyBen的爱好
hobbies一些爱好
clothes做衣服
clothes洗衣服
Chinese stamps收集中国邮票
beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票
shopping购物
stamps收集邮票
beautifully跳舞跳得美
小升初英语一五零句总结 第七篇
什么是状语从句?
状语就是在一句话中,表达该句的时间,地点,方式,原因,条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句,表示状语。
小升初考试需要掌握的状从:
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。
难点:
a.掌握连词
b.注意时态,特别是时间,条件状语从句中的主将从现,主从时态一致原则
(一)时间状语从句
连词:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.
注意:主将从现,主从时态一致
eg.:i will visit my good friend when i have time.
someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.
he didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
(二)地点状语从句
连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
you can go anywhere you like.
(三)条件状语从句
连词: if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦
eg.:if it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.
you'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.
(四)结果状语从句:
连词: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
eg.: she was so angry that she couldn't speak.
she worked hard so that everything got ready by 六 o'clock.
(五)目的状语从句
连词: so that,in order that
eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.
(六)让步状语从句
连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever
(七)原因状语从句
连词:because, since/now that, as
语气的强弱:because,since次之,as最弱
(八)比较状语从句
连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than
(九)方式状语从句
连词:as,as if/though好像
小升初英语一五零句总结 第八篇
go home回家
go to school去上学
go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼
play basketball打篮球
play football踢足球
play a game做游戏
play the guitar弹吉它
play the piano弹钢琴
read a book看书,读书
read a letter看信,读信
write a letter写信
listen to the teacher听老师说
listen to me听我说
listen to the radio听收音机
watch TV看电视
wash your face洗你的脸
wash your hands洗你的手
sing a song唱歌
do my homework做家庭作业
clean the classroom打扫教室
go to bed去睡觉
by taxi坐出租车
by air乘飞机
by plane乘飞机
by bus乘公共汽车
by bike骑自行车
by train乘火车
by ship坐轮船
by car(开)乘汽车
on foot步行
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
come out出来,(花儿)开放
come in进来
come on赶快;加油
in English用英语(表达)
in Chinese用汉语(表达)
Excuse me打扰了
make friends交朋友
make a cake做蛋糕
go and see去看一看
happy birthday生日快乐
have breakfast吃早饭
have lunch吃午饭
have dinner吃晚饭
have a good time过得高兴
in the morning在早上
in the afternoon在上下
in the evening在晚上
in the desk在课桌里
at night在晚上
at 九 o’clock九点钟
Don’t be late不要迟到
Learn from从……学习
Let’s go home让我们回家吧
Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧
look at 看
look for寻找
a map of china一张中国地图
Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校
Welcome to china欢迎到中国
Welcome to my home欢迎到我家
Thank you 谢谢你
You’re welcome不用谢
over there在那边
ask a question问一个问题
answer the question回答问题
very much非常
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water一杯水
a cup of coffee一杯咖啡
a bowl of rice一碗米饭
at home在家
at school在学校
buy some food买一些食物
buy a jacket买一件茄克衫
Class 三 Grade 五 五年级三班
do homework做家庭作业
get up起床
come from 来自
go to work去上班
I’m afraid我恐怕……
In the library在图书室里
look like看起来像
sing a song唱歌
water the flowers浇花
drink some water喝一些水
after school放学后
all right好,可以,行
be going to(do)将要做……
be out 出去
bus driver公共汽车司机
come in进来
come out出来,(花儿)开放
go out 出去
go to the cinema去看电影
go to the doctor去看病
have a cold感冒
have a look看一看
have a good idea有一个好主意
in bed(躺)在床上
I don’t know我不知道
play cards玩纸牌
play the piano弹钢琴
be quiet安静
sit down坐下
stand up起立,站起来
tell a story讲故事
That’s great 那太好了
take off 脱下(衣服,鞋……);(飞机)起来
turn on 打开(电视……)
turn off关上(电视……)
turn up调大(音量)
turn down调小(音量)
all the time 一直
fall down掉下,下降
put on穿上
the Great Wall长城
get on 上(车)
get off下(车)
had better最好……
have no idea不知道
listen to 听
look up查找;向上看
next time下次
Don’t worry别担心
after class课后
take some medicine吃药
say hello to sb向某人问好
Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
yesterday morning昨天早上
all right一整晚
every day每天
Who’s on duty?谁是值日?
Follow me, please.请跟我读
get home到家
go for a walk去散步
go shopping去购物
on duty值日
I’m tired我累了
Let me try让我试一试
小升初英语一五零句总结 第九篇
bit (of) 有一点儿
few 一些; 少量;几个 a little一些; 少量
group of 一群
kind of 一种; 一类
lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多
a number of 一些;许多
pair of 一双; 一副
piece of 一(块,张,片,件)
to 按照;根据
class 课后 after all 终究, 毕竟
school 放学后
with sb/ to+V.同意某人的意见/某事
and again 反复地;在三地
over 到处;遍及;结束
right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然
the time 一直
the way 一路上
so on 等等
to sth.为某事向某人道歉
小升初英语一五零句总结 第一零篇
Genius only means hard-working all one's life.
天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。
Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
I have nothing to offer but blood, boil, tears and sweat.
我能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。
For man is man and master of his fate.
人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
There is no such thing as a great talent without great will .
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。
A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
Energy and persistence conquer all things.
能量加毅力可以征服一切。
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
生命不止,奋斗不息。
A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
千里之行,始于足下
Constant dripping wears away the stone.
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
No pain, no gain.
没有付出,就没有收获。
There is no royal road to learning.
学习没有捷径。
The first step is always the hardest.
万事开头难。
Well begun is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿,无事不成。/ 有志者事竟成。
Action speaks louder than words.
行动胜于言语。/ 坐而言不如起而行。
Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.
劳碌虽烦扰,懒惰更害人。
Never think yourself above business.
切勿自视过高,眼高手低。
Do business, but be not a slave to it.
尽职尽责做事,但不要沦为事务的奴隶。
They who cannot do as they would, must do as theycan.
不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。
小升初英语一五零句总结 第一一篇
人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
二、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 i me 我的 my mine
你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
一. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )
二. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )
三. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )
四. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )
五. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )
六. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
七. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
八. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)
九. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )
一零. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )
一一. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )
一二. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
一三. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
一四. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )
一五. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
一六. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )
一七. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )
一八. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )
一九. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 三. i like _________ very much. ( he )
二零. may i sit beside _________? ( you )
二一. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it )
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are 填空
一. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.
二. the girl______ jack's sister.
三. the dog _______ tall and fat.
四. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
五. ______ your brother in the classroom?
六. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.
七. how _______ your father?
八. mike and liu tao ______ at school.
九. whose dress ______ this?
一零. whose socks ______ they?
一一. that ______ my red skirt.
一二. who ______ i?
一三. the jeans ______ on the desk.
一四. here ______ a scarf for you.
一五. here ______ some sweaters for you.
一六. the black gloves ______ for su yang.
一七. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.
一八. the two cups of milk _____ for me.
一九. some tea ______ in the glass.
二零. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
二一. my sister's name ______nancy.
二二. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.
二三. ______ david and helen from england?
二四. there ______ a girl in the room.
二五. there ______ some apples on the tree.
二六. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
二七. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
二八. there _______ some bread on the plate.
二九. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
三零. you, he and i ______ from china.
小升初英语一五零句总结 第一二篇
A healthy mind is in a healthy body.
健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中。
A regular life is the secret of health and longevity。
有规律的生活原是健康与长寿的秘诀。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每日一个苹果胜过灵丹妙药。
An irritable man is like a hedgehog rolled up the wrong way, tormenting himself with his own prickles.
易怒的人像一只反过来卷缩的刺猬,用自己的刺折磨自己。
Bitter pills may have blessed effects。
良药苦口利于病。
Cheerfulness is the promoter of health.
心情愉快是健康的增进剂。
Diseases of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body.
心灵上的疾病比身体上的疾病更危险。
Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
Happiness lies, first of all, in health.
健康是人生第一财富。
Care killed the cat.
忧伤足以致命。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.
健康是这样一个东西,它使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
A man needs a purpose for real health.
一个人需要有一个目标来达到真正健康。
Happiness lies first of all in health.
幸福首先在于健康。
Cheerfulness is health; its opposite, melancholy, is disease.
欢乐就是健康, 忧郁就是病痛。
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
病时方知健康可贵。
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小升初英语一五零句总结 第一三篇
一、a bit(of)有一点儿
二、a few一些;少量;几个
三、a little一些;少量
四、a group of一群
五、a kind of一种;一类
六、a lot of(lots of)=a number of许多
七、a number of一些;许多
八、a pair of一双;一副
九、a piece of _一(块,张,片,件)_
一零、according to按照;根据
一一、after class课后after all _终究,毕竟_
一二、after school放学后
一三、agree with sb/ to+V、同意某人的/某事
一四、again and again反复地;在三地
一五、all over到处;遍及;结束
一六、all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
一七、all the best一切顺利;all the same还是,仍然
一八、all the time一直
一九、all the way一路上
二零、and so on等等
二一、apologize to sb、for sth、为某事向某人道歉
二二、arrive at / in a place到达某地
二三、as well也;又
二四、ask for请求;寻求
二五、at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时
二六、at first / last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于
二七、at home在家(里)
二八、at least / most至少/至多
二九、at once立刻;马上
at present _现在,目前_
三零、at school在学校;在上课
三一、at the moment _此刻,目前;那时,当时
三二、at the same time同时
三三、at work在工作
三四、at the / on weekends在周末
三五、be able to能够(有能力)
三六、be afraid of害怕
三七、be angry with sb、生某人的气
三八、be bad for有害于
三九、be born出生于
四零、be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事
四一、be careful with小心
四二、be covered with被……覆盖
四三、be different from与……不同
四四、be familiar to对……熟悉
四五、be famous for以……而著名
四六、be fond of
四七、be full of充满
四八、be good / poor at善长于/对……比较差
四九、be interested in对……感
五零、be keen on喜爱
五一、be late for …迟到
五二、be located(in/on/at)位于
五三、be made of由……制成
五四、be made up of由……组成
五五、be on _上演,上映_
五六、be pleased with对……满意
五七、be proud of为……而感到自豪
五八、be/get ready for为……作准备
五九、be surprised at对…、感到惊奇
六零、be thankful to sb、对某人很感激
六一、be/get used to+v—ing习惯于
六二、be worried/serious about为……而担心
六三、because of=thanks to由于
六四、belong to属于
六五、break out爆发
六六、break into _闯入,破门而入_
六七、by air mail寄航空邮件
六八、by bus乘公共
六九、by oneself亲自
七零、by phone打电话
七一、by the way顺便说;顺便问一下
七二、call on
七三、care for照顾;喜欢
七四、carry out执行
七五、catch(a)cold着凉;伤风
七六、catch up with赶上(或超过)
七七、change one's mind改变主意
七八、check in办理登机
七九、come across被理解;遇见
八零、come back回来;想起来
八一、come from出生于;来自
八二、come on快;走吧;跟我来
八三、come out出来;(书等)出版,发行
八四、come to an end结束
八五、come to know知道
八六、come to life显得逼真;苏醒
八七、come true实现
八八、come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
八九、communicate with与……交流
九零、compare with与……比较
九一 、congratulate …on… ……
九二、cover an area of占地面积
九三、cut down砍倒
九四、deal with处理
九五、depend on _依靠,依赖_
九六、die of因……病而死
九七、different from与……不同
九八、do one's best尽最大努力
九九、do sb、a favour帮某人忙
一零零、do some shopping买东西(cleaning)
一零一、do with处置,处理
一零二、dream of梦见
一零三、dress up穿着打扮
一零四、each other互相
一零五、eat up吃光,吞噬
一零六、earn one’s life谋生
一零七、either… or…或者……或者……
一零八、enjoy oneself过得愉快
一零九、enter for报名参加
一一零、even if / thought即使;尽管
一一一、fall off从…、、、跌落
一一二、far away(from)(离)遥远
一一三、far from远离
一一四、feel like doing想要……;感觉要……
一一五、fill in _填充,填写_
一一六、fill … with …用……填充
一一七、find out找出;查明;了解
一一八、finish off吃完;喝完
一一九、first of all首先
一二零、for ever永远
一二一、for example例如
一二二、for the first time第一次
一二三、for the time being _暂时,眼下_
一二四、from … to…从……到……
一二五、from door to door挨家挨户
一二六、from now on从此以后;今后
一二七、from time to time不时;有时
一二八、get along / on(with)进展;与……相处
一二九、go away逃离
一三零、get back返回
一三一、get in进入;
一三二、get in the way挡道
一三三、get off下车
一三四、get on上车
一三五、get on with与……相处
一三六、get ready for为……作准备
一三七、get rid of摆脱
一三八、get tired of对……感到厌倦
一三九、get to到达
一四零、get together相聚;联欢
一四一、get up起床
一四二、give back归还;送回
一四三、give out分发
一四四、give sb、a hand助某人一臂之力
一四五、give up放弃
一四六、go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
一四七、go away走开;离去
一四八、go shopping / bowling去/打保龄球
一四九、go for a swim去
一五零、go for a walk散步
一五一、go home回家
一五二、go in for参加;从事于;酷爱
一五三、go on继续
一五四、go on a diet实行节食
一五五、go on a picnic去野餐
一五六、go on with / doing sth继续做某事
一五七、go out熄灭
一五八、go over;仔细地再读一遍
一五九、go sightseeing去观光
一六零、go to(the)hospital去医院(看病)
一六一、go to bed就寝
一六二、go to college上大学
一六三、go to school上学
一六四、go to sleep入睡
一六五、go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影
一六六、go up走上前去
一六七、grow up成年;长大
一六八、had better最好还是;还是……好
一六九、hand in上交
一七零、hand out分发
一七一、happen to do碰巧做
一七二、happen to sb、发生到某人身上
一七三、have fun with玩得高兴
一七四、have fun doing…玩得高兴
一七五、have(got)to不得不
一七六、have a class / lesson上课
一七七、have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
一七八、have breakfast吃早餐
一七九、have no idea不清楚
一八零、have pity on sb、怜悯某人
一八一、have sports进行活动
一八二、hear from收到……来信
一八三、hear of听说
一八四、help sb、with sth、帮助某人做某事
一八五、help oneself to …请随便吃点……
一八六、here and there到处
一八七、hold a meeting举行会议
一八八、hold on等一等(别挂电话)
一八九、hold one's breath屏住
一九零、hold up举起
一九一、huge amounts of大量的
一九二、hundreds of几百;成百上千
一九三、hurry off匆忙离开
一九四、hurry up赶快;快点
一九五、in a hurry匆忙;很快地
一九六、in a minute一会儿
一九七、in a word简言之;总之
一九八、in addition另外
一九九、in all总共
二零零、in charge of _主管,负责_
二零一、in danger处于危险状态
二零二、in English用英语
二零三、in fact事实上;实际上
二零四、in front of在……前面
二零五、in hospital住院
二零六、in line成一排;成一直线
二零七、in no time立刻
二零八、in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时
二零九、in one's opinion根据某人看法
二一零、in order按顺序
二一一、in order to为了
二一二、in other words换句话说
二一三、in return作为回报
二一四、in surprise惊奇地
二一五、in public当众;公开
二一六、in surprise吃惊;惊讶
二一七、in the end最后;终于
二一八、in the future在将来
二一九、in the middle of在……中间
二二零、in the years to come在即将来临的几年里
二二一、in this way这样
二二二、in time及时
二二三、instead of代替;而不是
二二四、in trouble处于困境中
二二五、instead of代替;而不是
二二六、join in参加;加入
二二七、just a minute等一下
二二八、just now现在;刚才
二二九、keep doing sth、继续做某事
二三零、keep fit保持
二三一、keep one’s word守信
二三二、keep from使……不做
二三三、keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系
二三四、keep off阻挡;不让……接近
二三五、keep quiet保持安静
二三六、keep sb、busy让某人忙个不停
二三七、knock over撞倒;撞翻
二三八、later on过后;后来
二三九、laugh at嘲笑
二四零、lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具
二四一、learn…from向……学习
二四二、leave(secondary)school(中学)
二四三、leave a message留个口信
二四四、leave for动身去
二四五、less / more than少于/多于
二四六、let out放出
二四七、line up整队;排成行
二四八、listen to听……(讲话)
二四九、live on靠……为生
二五零、look after照料;照顾
二五一、look down upon看不起;轻视
二五二、look at看;观看
二五三、look for寻找
二五四 、look forward to+V—ing期待着
二五五、look like看上去象;显得
二五六、look out of从……朝外看
二五七、look up查寻;抬头看
二五八、lose one's way迷路
二五九、lose weight
二六零、make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸
二六一、make a film拍电影
二六二、make a fire生火
二六三、make a living谋生
二六四、make a mistake出差错;犯错误
二六五、make a noise弄出声
二六六、make friends with与……交朋友
二六七、make fun of拿…开玩笑
二六八、make money挣钱;赚钱
二六九、make the/one's bed 整理床铺
二七零、make out辨认出
二七一、make progress取得进步
二七二、make up one's mind下决心
二七三、meet the needs of迎合……的需要
二七四、meet with遭遇
二七五、more or less或多或少
二七六、neither… nor…既不……也不……
二七七、next to紧挨着;紧靠着
二七八、no longer / not …any more/longer不再
二七九、not…at all _(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不_
二八零、not only …but also…不仅……而且……
二八一、not so…as不像……;不如……
二八二、not till / until …直到……才……
二八三、now and then /again时而;偶而
二八四、of course当然
二八五、of one's own属于某人自己的
二八六、on business _有事,出差_
二八七、on duty值日;值班
二八八、on foot步行;走路
二八九、on holiday在休假
二九零、on one's side在某人一边
二九一、on show在展出
二九二、on the other hand另一方面
二九三、on the phone在听电话
二九四、on the right在右边
二九五、on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上
二九六、on time准时
二九七、on weekdays在工作日
二九八、once a day每天一次
二九九、once again在一次
三零零、once every four years每四年一次
三零一、once more再次
三零二、once upon a time从前;很久以前
三零三、one after another _一个接一个,连续地_
三零四、one another互相
三零五、operate on sb、为某人动手术
三零六、out of从……里出来;缺乏
三零七、out of work失业
三零八、out of date过时
三零九、over and over再三;一遍又一遍
三一零、over there在那边
三一一、of one's own属于某人自己的
三一二、on business _有事,出差_
三一三、on duty值日;值班
三一四、on foot步行;走路
三一五、on holiday在休假
三一六、on one's side在某人一边
三一七、on show在展出
三一八、on the other hand另一方面
三一九、on the phone在听电话
三二零、on the right在右边
三二一、on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上
三二二、on time准时
三二三、on weekdays在工作日
三二四、once a day每天一次
三二五 、once again在一次
三二六、once every four years每四年一次
三二七、once more再次
三二八、once upon a time从前;很久以前
三二九、one after another _一个接一个,连续地_
三三零、one another互相
三三一、operate on sb、为某人动手术
三三二、out of从……里出来;缺乏
三三三、out of work失业
三三四、out of date过时
三三五、over and over再三;一遍又一遍
三三六、over there在那边
三三七、pass by经过
三三八、pay for付…钱;买
三三九、pick out挑选出
三四零、pick up拾起
三四一、play a trick on捉弄
三四二、play with玩弄
三四三、plenty of许多
三四四、point at指向;指着
三四五、point out指出
三四六、praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人
三四七、prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢
三四八、prepare for准备
三四九、protect…from保护……免受
三五零、prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防
三五一、pull down推倒
三五二、put down记下
三五三、put off延期;推迟
三五四、put on穿;戴上;上演
三五五、put out伸出;扑灭
三五六、put up举起;挂起
三五七、rely on依靠
三五八、right now _立刻,马上_
三五九、ring up打电话给……
三六零、run after追捕;追踪
三六一、run away逃跑
三六二、run out of用完
三六三、save one's life挽救某人生命
三六四、search for搜寻;搜查
三六五、see…off为……送行
三六六、sell out售完
三六七、send for派人去叫……
三六八、separate … from分开
三六九、set free释放;解放
三七零、set off动身;启程;使爆发
三七一、set out出发;开始
三七二、show off炫耀
三七二、so far到目前为止
三七三、so…that太……以至于……
三七四、sooner or later迟早;早晚
三七五、speed up加快速度
三七六、spend …on在……花钱
三七七、stand for代表
三七八、stop doing sth、停止做某事(不再做……)
三七九、stop to do sth、停下来做某事(开始做……)
三八零、such as例如
三八一、take away拿走
三八二、take it easy别着急;别紧张
三八三、take off脱下;起飞
三八四、take one’s time从容;别紧张
三八五、take out取出
三八六、take place发生
三八七、talk about谈论;议论
三八八、the day after tomorrow后天
三八九、the day before yesterday前天
三九零、the more… the more越……就越……
三九一、the other day前几天;某日
三九二、think about考虑(是否去做)
三九三、think of想起;考虑;认为;看法
三九四、thousands of成千上万;几千
三九五、throw away扔掉
三九六、too…to…太……以至于不……
三九七、try on试穿;试试看
三九八、try out试验
三九九、turn down关小;调低
四零零、turn off关掉(水、电视、收音机等)
四零一、turn on打开(水、电视、收音机等)
四零二、turn over翻动;梨翻(土地)
四零三、turn up到达;来到;开大(声音等)
四零四、up and down上下,来回
四零五、used to do sth、过去常常
四零六、wait for等候,等待
四零七、wake up醒来
四零八、work out算出,解决
四零九、worry about担心,烦恼
四一零、write down写下,记下
四一一、write to写信给……
小升初英语一五零句总结 第一四篇
一、动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(i)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
,that和it用法
(一)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(二)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: this is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
that is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(三)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
this is a pen. that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(四)向别人关于某人时说this is…, 不说that is…。如:
this is helen. helen, this is tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(五)this is 不能缩写, 而that is可以缩写。如:
this is a bike. that’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(六)打电话时,关于自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
-hello! is that miss green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
-yes, this is. who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:i am…, are you…?/who are you?
(七)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①-is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-what’s that? 那是什么?
-it’s a kite. 是只风筝。
和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①this is my bed. that is lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②these pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
teachers’ day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
children’s day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
lucy and lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
lucy’s and kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
be句型
(一)there be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“there be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
there be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
there is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
on the desk there is a book.
(二)there be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“there be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①there is a tree behind the house.
②there is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③there are some pears in the box.
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(三)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①there is a book and some pens on the floor.
②there are some pens and a book on the floor.
一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(一)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
i like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(二)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(三)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
i like reading, but i like to watch tv this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
七.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(一)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即i→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:she is a girl. →they are girls.
(二)am,is要变为are。如:
i’m a student. →we are students.
(三)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
he is a boy. →they are boys.
(四)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
it is an apple. →they are apples.
(五)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
this is a box. →these are boxes.
八.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:august 二nd,二零零三(二零零三年八月二日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:一零th may,二零零三(二零零三年五月一零日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
九.时间的表达法
(一) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
七: 零五 seven five 八:一六 eight sixteen
(二) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以三零分为分界线)
一:二五 twenty-five past one 二:三零 half past two
三:四三 seventeen to four 四:三八 twenty-two to five
(三)一二小时制
六:零零 . 上午六点 八:二零 . 下午八点二零分
(四)二四小时制
一三:零零 一三点钟 二二:一五 二二点一五分
(五)一五分可用quarter
四:一五 a quarter past four 五:四五 a quarter to six
(六)时间前通常用at.
at 五 o’clock at 七:三零 .
一零. want用法
(一)想干什么用want to do sth
they want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(二)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①he wants to play basketball.
②li xia wants to play the piano.
(三)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-do you want to play soccer ball ? -yes , i do . / no , i don’t.
②-does he want to go home by bus ? -yes , he does . / no , he doesn’t