山东高考英语时态总结
山东高考英语时态总结 第一篇
一. 表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。如：
By the end of last week he had finished the work.
He had left when I arrived.
二. 表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如：
We had not seen each other since I left Beijing.
The film had been on for 五 minutes when I got to the cinema.
三. 某些表意向的动词（如intend, think, plan, expect, hope等）的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望、打算。如：
I had intended to visit you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
四. （虚拟语气）在条件状体从句或wish / would rather等后面的从句中，使用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望。如：
The party wouldn’t have been so perfect if you hadn’t come.
I wish I had gone with you to the concert that day.
五. 过去完成时与一般过去时
一) 基本区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：
He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿学习（离现在两年）
He said he had studied there two years before.他说他两年前在那儿学习过。（离他说话时两年）
二) 特别注意：两个动作如果按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或者用then, and, but等连词连接时，多用一般过去时。如：
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
过去将来时标志：would + 动词原形
一. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：
He said he would come here next Friday.
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
二. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向：
The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 五 am.
三. 用于虚拟语气中：
If I were you, I would not do that.
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
四. 过去将来时的其他形式
一) was / were going to + 动词原形。如：
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
二) was / were to + 动词原形。如：
The building was to be completed next month.
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
三) was / were about to + 动词原形。如：
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
山东高考英语时态总结 第二篇
一、一般现在时
定义：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。常和often、always等连用。
结构：主语+be(am/are/is)+或者是主语+实义动词/三单动词+
例句：
I go to school every day.我每天都去上学。
She goes to school every day. 她每天都上学。
二、一般过去时
定义：表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常和last week、yesterday等连用。
结构：主语+be(was/were)+或者是主语+实义动词过去式+
例句：I went to the zoo yesterday. 我昨天去动物园了。
三、现在进行时
定义：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。常和now等连用。
结构：主语+助动词be(am/are/is)+动词-ing形式+
例句：I'm doing my homework. 我在做作业。
四、过去进行时
定义：表示在过去某个时间点发生或进行的行为的事情。常和at this time yesterday等或以when引导的谓语动词连用。
结构：主语+助动词be(was/were)+动词-ing形式+
例句：When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
五、现在完成时
定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
构成：主语+助动词(have/has)+动词过去分词+
例句：I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。
六、过去完成时
定义：表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间过去的动作。
构成：主语+助动词(have/has)+动词过去分词+
例句：She said she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
七、一般将来时
定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
结构：主语+助动词will+动原+或者是主语+begoingto+动原+
例句：They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
八、过去将来时
定义：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语(第一人称)+助动词should+动原+或者是主语+would+动原+或者是主语+was/weregoingto+动原…
例句：He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。
山东高考英语时态总结 第三篇
一. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。如：
Jim rang you just now.
Liu Ying was in America last year.
二. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常。如：
When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.
She used to visit her mother once a week.
*注意区分sb. used to do sth.（某人过去常常做某事，此处to是动词不定式标志符号）和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.（某人习惯于某物/做某事，此处to是介词）。
三. 代替一般现在时，表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等）及情态动词could, would。如：
I wondered if you could have a word with me.
I hoped you could help me with my English.
Would you mind my sitting here?
四. 虚拟语气中用一般过去时表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。常用句型有：
It is time that sb. did sth. “某人该做某事了”
would rather sb. did sth. “宁愿某人做某事”