词性英语用法总结
词性英语用法总结 第一篇
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
Her head felt as if it would burst.
她觉得头要爆裂了。
He made as if to speak.
他似乎要说点什么。
I don't feel as if I belong here.
我在这里感觉格格不入。
I felt as if my heart had stopped.
我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
我们的婚礼我记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。
词性英语用法总结 第二篇
一、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、
表语从句、宾语从句等。
二、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子
意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件
不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相
反。③与将来事实可能相反。
三、“后退一步法”
后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从
句谓语动词的时态。即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。也就
①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out.
四、注意事项
①if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序。
②在现代英语中if条件状与从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were。
->宾语从句中的虚拟语气
一、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词。注意：与哪
个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而是根据从句的意义判断。
二、表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：
advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose,
request, suggest等。
注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。
The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done
for him. He insisted that he was honest.
三、would rather ＋从句
在这种结构中，从句的位于动词用过去形式表示虚拟。
I would rather you did this instead of me.
->主语从句中的虚拟语气
一、It be + 形容词 + that ．．．（should）．．．
用于该句型的形容词是：necessary, good, inportant, right, wrong, better, natural,
proper, funny, strange, surprising ．
一些名词也可以用于 在该结构中。如：a pity， no wonder．．．．
二、It be + 过去分词 + that ．．．（should）．．．．
用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如：desired，
suggested， requested， ordered， proposed等。
三、It is time（about time， high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）
．．．．
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.
->表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后
面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词。另外连
接从句的that不能省略。
例：My suggestion is that weshould go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?
词性英语用法总结 第三篇
本组试题将把你带进一个全新的虚拟世界，让你体验解题的无穷乐趣，在你享受快乐的同时，你的解题能力和技巧也会在不知不觉中提高。
一. I ________ that the old man had lived with his daughter ten years ago， but he is still living alone.
A. think B. was thinking C. had thought D. have thought
二. I ________ to go to your birthday party， but I had to look after my mother in hospital.
A. loved B. have loved C. should love D. should have loved
三. They ________ a lecture at 八：三零， but they had to put it off because the speaker didn't arrive on time.
A. were to have held
B. were to hold
C. held
D. had held
四. I would rather not ________ with her about it， but I didn't control my feelings at that time.
A. quarrel B. to quarrel C. have quarreled D. had quarreled
五. - I can't recite the poem.
- Well， you are supposed ________ it many times yesterday evening.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. having read
六. If I ________ in health， I ________ swimming in the lake with them yesterday.
A. was； went
B. was； was going
C. were; would go
D. had been； would have gone
七. I went to see my uncle last night. Otherwise， I ________ Mr. Smith at my house.
A. met B. would meet C. had met D. would have met
参考答案与简析：
一. C。一些表心理活动的动词（如think， suppose，guess， hope等）可用“过去完成时或一般过去时后接宾语从句”表示一个“与事实不符的过去的想法、猜想或希望”。
二. D。可用“should / would + have liked / loved + to do sth.”表示“过去本来想要做某事而未曾做到”。
三. A。可用“was / were + to have done sth.”表示“过去本来计划、安排做某事，但并未做到”。
四. C。可用“would rather + have done sth.”表示“主观上本来宁愿做某事，而实际上却没有做”，用否定式则表示“主观上本来宁愿不做某事，而实际上却做了”。
五. B。be supposed有“应该”之意，后面只接不定式，若不定式用完成式，表示“过去本来应该做某事，而实际上没有去做”，用否定式意思相反，此用法也含有批评、责备、抱怨之意。
六. D。当if条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语用had done，主句用would have done。
七. D。有时虚拟if条件从句不出现，而是通过某些词语（如otherwise， or， without， but for， but等）暗示虚拟语境，这时句子要用虚拟语气，注意要准确判断时间，决定句子谓语动词形式。此题显然与过去相关。