therebe句型的用法

第一篇：therebe句型的用法

Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.

There is a pencil in my pencil-case.

There was an old house by the river five years ago.

二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意：no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

There are some oranges in her bag.

→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

→There are no oranges in her bag.

There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.

→There is no juice in the bottle.

一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.

→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)：例如： There is a computer in my office.

→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom.

→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.

→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.

→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.

→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示：

There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.

There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.

There were many people in the street yesterday.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.

There happened to be some money in my pocket.

There is going to be a meeting tonight.

There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.

There used to be a church across from the bank.

3. There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.

我有三本书. I have three books.

4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.

There is a wallet lying on the ground.

四 、练习：Choose the best answers.

1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.

A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently.

A. is B. are C. have been D. to be

4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

7. There is a boy _______at the door.

A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing

8. ---_______is in the house?

--- There is an old women in the house.

A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _____? A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there 10. There ____a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第二篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

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There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 ②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。 There are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。 1. There _____a clock on the table.A. is B. are 2. There _____some water in the bottle.A. are B. is 3. There ____some students in the classroom.A. are B. is 4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. is B. are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not. 注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t. 当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

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四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点， 主语放在be后面。 be可变身is/are， there永远不变化。 单数is复数are， 不可数的还是is它。 变疑问很简单， be须大写来提前。 变否定也不难， be后要把not添。 肯定句中用some， 否定疑问any换。 多个主语并列用， 就近原则来通融。 地点是位大个子， 排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

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第三篇：There be句型的用法

There be句型的用法 语法点拨

There be句型为倒装句，其各种句式如下：

1. 肯定句式：There is / are + 名词(作主语) + 介词短语(作状语)。其含义为：某处有某人或某物。

例如：

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有副画。

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

2. 否定句式：There is / are + not + 主语 + 其他。

例如：

There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

There aren’t any books on the desk. 桌子上没有书。

3. 一般疑问句式：Is / Are + there + 主语 +其他?

例如：

— Is there a book in the bag? 书包里有一本书吗?

— Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

4. 对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，如果主语指物，则用what;如果指人，则用who;对介词短语提问时，用where;对主语前的数字提问时用how many或how much。

例如：

1) There are some apples on the tree. (就划线部分提问)

树上有一些苹果。

→ What’s on the tree? 树上有什么?

2) There is a man in the room. (就划线部分提问)

房间里有一个人。

→ Who is in the room? 房间里有谁?

3) There are sixty students in our class. (就换线部分提问)

我们班里有60名学生。

→ How many students are there in your class?

你班里有多少名学生?

There is some milk in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)

瓶子里有一些牛奶。

→ How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?

5. 在There be结构中，be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数来决定，即遵循“就近原则”

例如：

There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。

There is a ruler and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两支铅笔。 There are two pens and a ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔和一把尺子。 There be句型的用法歌诀

There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面。 单数主语用is，复数用are要记全。

否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间。

一、按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。

1. There are some new computers on the desk. (变否定句)

There _______ _______ new computers on the desk. 2. There is an apple on the table. (变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

_______ _______ an apple in the table?

No, _______ _______. 3. There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ on the desk? 4. The library is behind the offices. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ the library? 5. There are 46 students in our class. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ students are there in your class? 巩固练习

二、选择填空

1. — ______ is the library? (2010 内蒙古)

— It’s next to the classroom. A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. Why 2. Are there _______ milk in the bottle? (2010 广西) A. any

B. some

C. one

D. a

3. There _______ a book and two pens on the desk. (2010 南京) A. is

B. are

C. am

D. / 4. There are _______ apples, but not _______ bananas. A. some; some

B. some; any

C. any; some

D. any; any 5. There _______ a computer on my desk but there _______ two on the office. A. is; are

B. isn’t; are

C. are; is

D. are; aren’t 答案与解析

一、

1. aren’t any 2. Is there; there isn’t 3. What is 4. Where is 5. How many

二、

1. C。根据答语可知问句是对地点提问，对地点提问应该用where。

2. A。否定句和疑问句用any;milk为不可数名词，不能用a 或one修饰。 3. A。There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，空后的名词为单数，所以用is。

4. B。肯定句中用some;否定句和疑问句中用any。

5. B。第一空后是名词单数，用is，根据句意应该用否定形式isn’t;第二空后是复数，用are。

第四篇：“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4，1998.6-43) A)there to be a chance B)there being a chance C)there be a chance D)being a chance 该题的答案为B)。

动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D)项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.(CET-4，2001.1-66) A)there beB)there would be C)there wasD)there being 该题的答案为D)。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being(a lecture)意为"有(一个讲座)"，而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.(CET-4，1995.1)

该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的;但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。  例如： There must be something wrong here.

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear.

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking.



二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem(to be)， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for. There happened to be nobody in the room.

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team .

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. There have occurred many great changes since we met last.



三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village. There remains nothing more to be done.

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square. There exist different opinions on this question.



四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：

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结构的逻辑主语。

又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

3."there being +宾格词"在句中作主 语。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

 "there being +宾格词"结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作"there being" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。



七、there be 句型中 be 用 be +V-ed 分词，形成"there be +V-ed分词+宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)"，在"there be +V-ed 分词+宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard.

There are now published millions of books every year in China. There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai. 

八、"there be no +主语名词"的习惯用法。

1.V-ing分词在"there be no"结构中作主语，表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country. There is no joking about such matters.

There is no telling what will happen to him next.

2.there is no point +V-ing分词，表示"没有必要"，"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it.

3.there is no use +V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking.

4.there is no good +V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"，"没有益处"。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool. 

九、在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1.在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose /to be lost.

There are still many things to take care of /to be taken care of. 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now.(We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing). There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).

2.在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying(=who were studying)music，dancing，or dramatics. Is there anything planned(=that has been planned)for tonight?

第五篇：《there be句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法

There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。 它的构成形式:There are/is+某物/人+地点。 即可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地 方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式

(1)否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。 Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水 (2)疑问句：be提到主语前。同样，some变为any。

肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.

否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg ：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。/没有。

二、there be句型有数的变化

be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are;如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。 There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 图片里有一个女孩，两个男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩，一个女孩

三、there be句型与have的区别

当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候，用have或has， 强调所属关系;

当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。 I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。

There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students. 我们班有20名学生。

四、there be句型有时态的变化

1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。

1) 句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be用was。 2) 句子主语为复数名词时，be用were。

3) 主语为几个并列名词时，be的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。

There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. 昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。

2.There be句型的一般将来时常用There will be +主语/ There is (are) going to be+主语来表达。 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午将有一个会议。