考研英语翻译历年真题
第一篇：考研英语翻译历年真题
历年考研英语翻译真题2
2002年英译汉试题
(31) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
(35) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
2003年英译汉试题
(36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
(38)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”
(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture," like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
2004年英译汉试题
(41) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
(42) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
(43) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.1
(44) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.
(45) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
2005年英译汉试题
(46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
(47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
(48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
(49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice
(50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”
2006年英译汉试题
(51) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.
(52) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
(53) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
(54) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
(55) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
2007年英译汉试题
(56) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
(57) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
(58) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
(59) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
(60) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
2008年英译汉试题
(61) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
(62) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
(63) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
(64) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
(65) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
2009年英译汉试题
(66) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
(67) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
(68) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
(69) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
(70) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,
a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.
2010年英译汉试题
(71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.
(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.
(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
2011年英译汉试题
(76) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature
(77) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”
(78) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .
(80) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
46. yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
【参考译文】然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求
47. A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。
【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。
48. The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。
【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园，实际上是一个毫无家气息的地方，给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。。
无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的，这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在， 要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。
49. most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。
【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消
50. It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。
【参考译文】正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。
第二篇：历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013年12月翻译真题
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.
The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food
ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.
试卷三：茶文化
【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
"Would you like tea or coffee?"Thats a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese
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emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
试卷四：中国结
【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻译真题
2012年6月翻译真题
_(好长时间没有浇水了). 比我的车便宜一千英镑). 不妨听听音乐).(灯亮着，门开着). 已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 为地震幸存者筹款).
不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.
89. It’s my mother 一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies. 考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
2011年6月翻译真题
87. 也没有解释为什么).
88. 能被分配做另一项工作). 冒着自己的生命危险).
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接电话的却是他的助手). 他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.
2010年6月翻译真题 集中注意力在实验上).
88. The manager never laughed; (她也从来没有发过脾气). 被邀请出席开幕式). 要安装在窗户旁).
她父母的强烈反对).
2010年12月翻译真题为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.没有地球独特的环境).给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的书还回图书馆)
2009年12月翻译真题 按照我的指令去做). 放弃对知识的追求). 我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 你越不大可能得感冒). 2009年6月翻译真题
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had
很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
就不会被大雨淋湿了).更有可能增加体重).
90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
2008年12月翻译真题 他们至今还没有答案). 大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.
89.You’以防天气变冷).
决定自己创业).
直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题
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87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能应用于新技术的开发).
88. I can’(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.
与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
2007年12 月翻译真题
87. _ because of a series of new inventions__(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 我比以前更容易累了). 无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because
它更加方便和省时).
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量 的), not how much they can earn.
2007年 6月翻译真题
将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
我们可以合作的领域).
决定退出比赛). 按以下地址和我们联系).
如果你方便的话).
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第三篇：考研英语历年真题1989
1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Close Test
For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)
①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. ②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.
③By the end of this century this may not be mere2. ④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. ⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. ⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. ⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. ⑧And what useful packages it would come in! ⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and
11They are always transport it! ⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be . ○
breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.
12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○
13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere. ○
14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us. ○
Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be
15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! ○
16 the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day. ○
17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! ○
18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer! ○
19○20found for it. ○
21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics. ○
because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg. 22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected. [394 words] ○
1. [A] come to life[B] come into existence
[C] come into activity[D] come round
2. [A] speculation [B] imagination[C] computation[D] expectation
3. [A] above[B] of[C] upon[D] over
4. [A] essential[B] potential[C] claimable[D] obtainable
5. [A] seized[B] snatched[C] grabbed[D] captured
6. [A] much[B] any[C] some[D] certain
7. [A] manageable [B] manipulative [C] operable[D] controllable
8. [A] after[B] while[C] since[D] once
9. [A] Apparently [B] Noticeably[C] Distinctly[D] Notably
10.[A] round[B] over[C] up[D] through
第四篇：英语三级考试历年写作真题
历年A级考试写作真题
2013年6月
说明：请你为ABC公司人事部拟一则招聘广告。
要求：该广告中应包含招聘岗位、人数、任职条件(如学历、工作经历、计算机和外语能力等等)、联系方式(如电话，电子邮箱)、寄送简历的截止时间等内容。
2012年12月
说明：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith先生写一封回信，内容包括：
1、感谢对方订购了100箱衬衫;
2、建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱的优点(比如：轻便，成本低等);你公司最近与别的美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果很好;
3、盼回复。
Words for reference 纸箱
carton
木箱
wooden case
2012年6月
说明：假定你是陈红，根据下列内容写一封申请信。 写信日期：2012年6月17日 内容：
1、 从网上了解到HPK公司招聘管理员(administrator)的岗位，你认为自己具备应聘资格;
2、你具有作为管理员的工作经验;
3、期待能有机会面谈;
4、若需要填写申请表，请告知你;
5、表示感谢。
注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。
2011年12月
说明：请按下列要求写一份寻物启事。
内容：假设你丢失了一个黑色手提包，写一份寻物启事。内容包括丢失时间，地点，提高内物品(自拟)，酬谢方式和联系方式等。
2011年6月
假设您是某公司销售部经理 David Wang, 给你的客户写一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1、对多年来的合作表示感谢;
2、由于原材料涨价，劳动力成本提高，公司调整了部分产品价格;
3、从2011年6月起，执行新价格;
4、附上调整后的价格表;
5、欢迎继续订购本公司产品。 Words for reference: 原材料raw material
劳动力成本 labor cost
附上 attach 注意信函格式
2010年12月 说明：假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters, 根据下列内容给公司人事部经理Ms. Bush 写一封辞职信。
写信日期：2010年12月19日 内容：
1、表示要辞职;
2、解释辞职的原因(自拟);
3、告知离职的时间(一个月后);
4、对于在工作期间所得到得指导和帮助表示感谢。 Words for reference: 辞职：reign v.
resignation n. 注意信函格式!
2010年6月
说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理，你收到一家代理公司的经理Pater Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况，你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理。 公司简介：
公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司 成立年份：1980年
公司总部地址：中国神州市 主要产品：医疗测试设备
雇员人数：1000名，其中120人从事研究与开发 销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美 Words for reference: medical testing equipment 医疗测试设备 headquarters 总部 engage in 从事
Southeast Asia 东南亚 agent 代理
注意信函格式!
2009年12月
说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信 发信人: Mark Zhang 收信人：Mr. Smith 发信日期：2009年12月22日 内容：
1、M ark 在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生;
2、mark 对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣;
3、询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等;
4、说明该款手机市场销售前景看好;
5、希望和对方建立长远的商务关系。 Words for reference: 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 规格specifications 2009年6月
说明：假设你是某公司人事部职员王某，为安排一次职工的假期旅行，向某旅行社写信咨询有关事宜。 内容：
1、询问旅游信息(如：线路、价格、折扣等);
2、告诉对方参加旅游的人数和时间安排;
3、索要相关的资料，特别是行程安排;
4、告之联系方式。 Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!
2008年12月
说明：请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信。内容如下： 投诉人：王华
投诉对象：第一百货公司 投诉商品：SQ200手机
投诉原因：不能拍照，不能收发短信，等 投诉要求：退货或更换 提出希望：及早回复
写信日期：2008年12月21日 注意信函格式!
第五篇：长安大学历年考研真题
2005年硕士研究生入学考试试题(B卷)
试题代码： 432 试题名称： 测量学 第 1 页 共 1 页
一、术语解释(每小题 5 分，共 50 分) 1 大地测量学 2 摄影测量学 3 测绘学 4 地理信息系统 5 地形图 6 方位角 7误差传播定律 8载波相位测量 9 矢量数据 10 地图数据库
二、简要回答下列问题(每小题 10 分，共 50 分)
1 简述地图投影的概念、分类体系，以及地形图测绘对地图投影的要求。 2 数字测图方法有那些?分别简述它们的作业步骤。 3 简述地面数字测图的特点。
4 GPS 控制网的布设形式有那些?试比较 GPS控制网与常规控制网布设的异同点。
5 DEM数据模型主要有哪几种?各自的表达形式是什么?举例说明各自的用途?
三、(20分)请结合专业将所学测量坐标系加以归类，并叙述各坐标系的建立及表示空间点位置信息的方法。
四、(30分)结合专业，论述测绘工作者在新世纪面临的机遇和挑战。