考研英语常见固定搭配
第一篇：考研英语常见固定搭配
四级常见词组及固定搭配-完美版
1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对„„进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照„„行动，作用于; 12 act on对„有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add… to 把„加到„ 15 adhere to 坚持，奉行; 16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意; 17 agree on对„„取得一致意见 18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和„„一道，和„„一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计，共计; 23 an equal to与„„相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像„„那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form 除„„之外尚有 29 apply to 向„„申请，适用于 30 appreciation of 对„„的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为„„的结果，由于
33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就„„而言 36 as for至于，就„方面说 37 as if好像，仿佛 38 as soon as一„„就„„ 39 as though好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，关于; 41 as well也，一样 42 as yet迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除„„之外; 44 associate … with…由„„联想到„，把„联系起来 45 association with与„„的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫，根本; 50 at any moment即使，随时。 51 at first 首先，开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的，大多数; 53 at last 终于，最终; 54 at least至少
55 at length 最终，详细地; 56 at most最多
57 at no time从不，决不 58 at one time曾经，从前曾 59 at the cost of以„„为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时，间或; 62 at…speed以„„的速度 63 attend on 照顾，侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退，支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够，胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到，陷入
74 be committed to被交给„„，答应承担„„义务; 75 be confined to 限制在，局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献，献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给 79 be directed to指向，针对 80 be drawn to 被„„所吸引; 81 be due to由于，因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在„„下，处在„„的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适，恰当。 87 be involved in 参与，参加; 88 be involved with 与„„有关连，
89 be left to 由„„来决定，由„„来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在„„，限定在„„; 91 be linked to/with something 与„„连接 92 be proud of 为„„而骄傲。 93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to与„„有关
95 be sick of 厌恶„„，讨厌„„; 96 be subject to 经受，遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对„„的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被„„捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦„„，厌烦„„; 103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105 believe(… to be) 相信„„是 106 better than好于„„ 107 beyond question毋庸置疑 108 break away脱离，逃跑 109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行，打断 112 break off断绝，结束 113 break out突发，爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止，结束，打碎 116 bring about 产生; 117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养，养大;
120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何，必定 122 by chance偶然，意外地 123 by choice处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用，依靠; 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借，借助;因为， 130 by way of经由，通过…方式 131 call forth唤起，引起 132 call for邀请，要求，需要 133 call off放弃，取消 134 call on/upon访问，拜访 135 care for 照顾，关心 136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现 137 cast light on阐明某事; 138 catch up with赶上; 139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把„„集中在，以„„为中心;141 characterized by 以„„为特征; 142 coincide with 与„„相符 143 come from 来自，来源于; 144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，146 come out出版，出现，结局是 147 come to 等于，结果是; 总计，达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人，受到 150 come up 发生，形成; 151 comment on 评论，发表意见; 152 commit to交付，把„„投入
153 comply with 遵守，服从; 154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与„„一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ，促进，加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断，中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate …to 奉献; 167 depend on依靠，依赖 168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out消失;死绝;
172 difference in在„„方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进，增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于，因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加; 178 enter into 开始 (谈话，讨论) 179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至，即使
182 even though (虽然，尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从„„之后，从此以后)表时间; 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从„落下; 186 far from毫不，远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于，集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 为了„„目的; .
198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于„„(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地 202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起，集拢; 205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展，相处融洽 207 get away逃脱，离开 208 get away逃脱，离开 209 get down to开始，着手 210 get in进入，收获，收集 211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服 212 give off放出，释放 213 give out分发，放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止，放弃 216 give way让路，让步 217 go beyond 超越，超过; 218 go by从„„旁走过，顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入，参加 221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来，依次传递 223 hand out分发，散发 224 hand over交出，移交
225 have a bearing on与„„有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好 227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止 228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持 230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持 231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持 232 hold up 保持良好，停止;阻滞 233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡 234 if only (要是，只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在„„速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处于„„的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与„„一致 241 in addition to 除„„之外，并且 242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生 „ 245 in case 假使，以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上，实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上 251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。 253 in general 总的来说，大体上; 254 in general一般来说：
255 in line with 与„„一致，符合„„; 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看来 260 in one’s terms用„„的话来说 in one’s view根据„„观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐，恰当 264 in particular 尤其，特别;
265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地; 266 in point of 说到，关于
267 in question 对„表示 怀疑，有疑问 268 in reference to 关于，就„„而论; 269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于，至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对„„的回答，作为对„„的反应;
273 in return for 作为对„„的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之，简言之; 275 in spite of尽管;
276 in terms of 用„„的话;从„„方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对„„进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外，还 279 in the case of 至于„„，就„„来说;就„而论 280 in the company of 陪伴，伴随 ;
281 in the course of 在„„过程中，在„„期间 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生;
284 in the form of以„„形状，以„„形式; 285 in the light of鉴于，由于; 286 in the process of 在„„的过程中; 287 in time后来渐渐，终于 ; 288 in turn 依次地，反过来; 289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on坚持，一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in对„„的兴趣
295 irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的;
296 isolate …from 使„„与„„隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是„„ 298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299 lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blame on责怪，归咎于
;301 lead off 开始; 302 lead on 继续引领; 303 lead out 开始; 304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如，少于 306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在„„之前，很久以前 308 look on旁观，观看 309 loyal to忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于，有利于; 312 make one’s way前进，行进
313 make out 弄懂;辨认，开出(支票，药方等) 314 make sure 查明，弄确实; 315 make towards朝„走去 316 make way开路，让路
317 mean by „„的意思，„„意味着
318 more … than比„更„，与其说„不如说„， 319 more than不仅，不止;多于„ 320 much as(虽然，尽管)表让步; 321 no less … than和„一样„，既„又„ 322 no more … than既不会„也不会 323 not … but … 不是„而是„ 324 now that(既然，由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值，通常; 331 on behalf of 代表，为了; 332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔;
334 on radio 用无线电，通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值，通常; 336 on the basis of 根据，在„„的基础上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以„„为理由
339 on the occasion of 在„场合，值„之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地，作为兼职; 343 on the side of在„ 一边 344 on the whole 总的来看; 345 on time 准时; 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if (只要，只有)表条件; 349 other than 除了，不同于; 350 out of step不一致，不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe …to… 把 „归功于
354 pass out 分发，分配;昏倒，死去; 355 pass off 中止，停止;
356 pass on把„传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉，晕倒; 358 pay attention to 注意; 359 pay by check用支票支付 360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。
361 pay off 赢利，取得好结果， 362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起，提高; 364 plan for 为„„订计划; 365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369 put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的
371 rather than ( 宁愿„„)与其;是„而不是 372 refer to (… as) 提到，把„„称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考，反省，怀疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望;
376 remove…from…把„从„去掉;撤职 377 responsible for 对„„负责。 378 result from由„产生，因„而造成 379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。 381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为„„牺牲某事 384 secure sth. from attack使„„受攻击 385 set about开始，着手 386 set aside掩饰出，留出 387 set back推迟，延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下，放下;记下 389 set forth阐明，陈述 390 set off 出发，使爆炸 391 set out陈列，显示，启程 392 share with 与„„分享; 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在„„一边，支持; 395 similar to 与„„类似; 396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约，有几分像„„ 398 sooner than 早于„„; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表，意味着
401 step up增加，加速 在 „方面不同。 402 stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循; 403 stimulated by 受„„的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起; 405 such as 比方说，例如; 406 support for 对„„的支持
407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走，夺走; 409 take a step采取措施; 410 take advantage of 利用。 411 take away消耗，清除 412 take care of照管;
413 take for 把„„看作，把„„误以为; 414 take in接受，吸收，欺骗 415 take on呈现，从事 416 take over接管
417 take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于 418 take up with 开始于„„来往; 419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于，幸亏
421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多数 422 the former…the latter…(前者„，后者„) 423 to … extent在„„范围，到„„程度 424 to caution against对„„予以警告 425 to center around以„„为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上，有一点
427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度，以至„„ 428 to the extent 到„„的程度 429 to the extent到„„的程度 430 to the extent到„„的程度
431 to turn something into 把„„转换为 432 together with一起 433 transition to 向„„过渡，向„„转变 434 turn away 转来脸去 435 turn over 把„ 翻过 436 turn round 转过身来 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地发生; 439 what is more而且，再者
440 with regard to 关于，至于，就„„而论， 441 with that 说罢。
442 with the exception of 除„„外 443 with…speed以„„的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解决，算出，制定出 446 work up逐步建立，逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于…… 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废;勾销 451 write on写，记述
第二篇：高考英语常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 ， go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十
二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对…有害，对…不利 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二
十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p;
be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚） be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何
第三篇：高考英语常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做ease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事) rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十
二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。 十
三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十
四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝 十
六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名 十
七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳 十
八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二
十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格 二十
二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于 二十
三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
第四篇：英语完形填空固定搭配总结
外教一对一
http://
英语完形填空固定搭配总结
a number of 若干
above all 首要，尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
by accident 偶然
account for 说明
on account of 因为，由于
take…into account 考虑
be accustomed to 习惯于
add up to 合计，总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前，预先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面，先于
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样
all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都
all over 遍及，到处
all right 行，可以
at all 完全，根本
in all 总共，共计
文章来源： 外教一对一
make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅
http://
in alliance with 与……联盟
leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于，就……方面说
as if 好像，仿佛
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as well 也，一样
aside from 除……之外
ask for 请求，要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average 平均，一般来说
right away 立即，马上
back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地
back off 放，让步，退却
back up 支持，援助
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
文章来源： 外教一对一
because of 由于，因为
http://
on behalf of 代表，为了
at the best 充其量，至多
do / try one’s best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
for the better 好转，改善
get the better of 打败，智胜
had better 最好还是，应该
on board 在船/车飞机上
文章来源：
第五篇：高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：
1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that„„„(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. „be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.
4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的„是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that„„„. 很可能„„
It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义
6.There’s no use / good doing„„. 做„„没有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do„„. 没有过必要做„„
There is (no) possibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„
7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„.
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..
It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..
9.It (so)happened that sb. „„..某人碰巧„„..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..
10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.
(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)
12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句)
„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?
14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必„„..
16.depend on it that„„..取决于
see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„.
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..”
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„. 如：
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..
22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„..
23. Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问„„
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„
Sb. doubt if / whether„„. 某人怀疑是否„„
Sb. don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than „„.(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when„„..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb. do„„
It was / is not until „„that sb„„„
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„..
37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定
38. Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我宁愿„..
I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43„„„.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) „„too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48. What if„„..要是„„.怎么办?
Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49. more„„..than与其„„.不如„„..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
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