unit4教学设计
第一篇:unit4教学设计
unit4教学反思
教学反思:这节课的主要任务是学生熟练掌握cows,hens,sheep horses四个单词,能运用所学的句型进行语言表达。整节课的教学设计可分为三个部分。第一部分为复习旧知,巩固旧知中的难点these 和those的区分。第二部分是单词的呈现和练习。四年级的学生还处于爱动,爱唱的阶段。所以我设计了多种形式的练习,让学生在玩中掌握单词。观察力也是学习的重要能力之一,因此,使学生通过观察来认知sheep与其它复数形式的不同。第三部分为语言表达能力的训练。在单词熟知的基础上,根据所学的句型锻炼学生的语言表达能力。最后以熟悉的旋律创作歌曲,巩固所学内容。整节课以层层递进的方式呈现。学生不仅能在轻松愉快的氛围中完成学习的任务,而且激发学生学习英语的热情。每节课总有它的不足之处。首先这节课的后半部分
每一次的反思都是教学上的进步。
第二篇:Unit4 身体语言教学设计
Unit4 Body Languange 语法项目:v-ing form used as attibute and adverbial的教学设计
一.The type of class: grammar 二.Teaching aims: Enable students to master v-ing form used as attribute and adverbial 三.Teaching methods: Combining explanation with practice; discussing in groups;acting in groups 四the aid of theaching Multi-medium 五.The procedure of teaching Step1 lead-in ( 2minutes) (语境中掌握语法;通过课文的学习,要求同学们背诵出下列句子,对doing 作定语和状语有一个感性认识,为下一步的理性认识做好铺垫。用多媒体展示下列句子) 课文原句再现:
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously . 2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 3. Yesterday,another student and I ,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 4. They also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance ,action or posture. Step2 v-ing form used as attibute ( 8minutes) (对doing 作定语理论上进行讲解,让学生对其科学地系统地加以把握。利用多媒体)
一、 动词-ing形式作定语
be+doing 谓语动词形式 doing 非谓语动词形式 Tom is reading a book now. Tom was reading a book at nine O’clock last night. The girl reading a book is my friend. 现在分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 表示“正在进行” 或“主动”的意义。如:
boiling water (沸腾的水);falling leaves (正在下落的叶子);smiling faces (笑脸)
a boy standing under the tree(正站在树下的一个男孩) 1. The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine. (站在树下的那个男孩是我的一个同学) 2.China is a developing country. (中国是一个发展中国家)
动名词做定语一般表示事物的用途:
the waiting area=the area for waiting(等候区) a walking stick=a stick for walking(手扙)
a writing table =a table for writing(写字桌) 1.There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。
2.We are waiting outside the operating room. 我们等在手术室外面。 (1)前置定语
单个的动词-ing形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面, 作前置定语。
1.China is a developing country.(中国是一个发展中国家)
2.She recognized Tony ’s smiling face.(她认出了汤姆的笑脸) (2)后置定语
动词-ing形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
1. The boy, standing under the tree ,is a classmate of mine. (站在树下男孩是的那个我的一个同学) (=who is standing under the tree)2.The person translating the songs can speak seven languanges. (翻译这些歌曲的那个人能说七种语言) (=the person who translates the songs) 3.He is a student,working hard at his studieos. (他是一个勤奋学习的学生)
(=a student,who works hard at his studies) Step 3 句子背诵(2minutes)
(理解的基础上加以背诵,达到脱口而出的程度,有力于形成同学们的语感,提高辨别doing 作定语的能力。利用多媒体展示。规定一分钟记忆时间。一分钟个别同学抽查。抽查中等偏下的同学,增强其学英语的信心) 1.There is a swimming pool in our school. 2.China is a developing country. 3.The boy, standing under the tree ,is a classmate of mine. 4.The person translating the songs can speak seven languanges. Step4 practice(6minutes)
(通过基础题,巩固提高对doing 作定语的认识。利用多媒体展示。三分钟独立做题时间,二分钟小组讨论,一分钟核对答案) Ⅰ用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Peter received a letter______(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. 2.There is a ______(swim) pool in our school. 3.The girl _____(sit) at the back of the classroom is my best friend. 4.Is the wallet ____(lie) on the ground yours? ⅡCombine the sentence by using attributive-ing verb forms. 1.The man held the front door open and bowed deeply. The man was smiling. 2.There was a man. He was sitting on the sofa. 3.He stayed in the room for over an hour during the operation. The room was for waiting. 4.The field of flowers seemed to go on for miles. The flowers were waving in the wind
Step 5 v-ing used as adverbial(8 minutes) (对doing 作状语理论上进行讲解,让学生对其科学地系统地加以把握.。利用多媒体)
动词-ing形式作状语
①动词-ing形式在句中作状语表示“时间﹑ 原因﹑条件﹑让步﹑结果﹑方式或伴随等” Her husand died, leaving her 5 children. (表示结果)
(她的丈夫死了,给她留下五个孩子) She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. (表示伴随)
(她坐在桌子旁边,看报纸) Being ill ,she went home. (表示原因)
(由于生病,她回家了。)
Working hard ,you’ll make great progress. (表示条件)
(如果你努力,就会取得 很多的进步)
Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. (表示让步)
(虽然告诉他很多次,但是他还不理解我的意思) ②动词-ing形式作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致;与主句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 Watching television,_________ A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings ③动词-ing形式在句中作状语时,位置可在主 句之前,也可在主句之后;有无逗号均可。
Her husand died, leaving her 5 children She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Being ill ,she went home Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. ④v.-ing与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生;having+v.-ed与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,先于谓语动词发生;having been +v.-ed 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生; Having finished their work ,they had a rest. Feeling tired ,she went to bed early. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant Step6句子背诵 (2 minutes)
(理解的基础上加以背诵,达到脱口而出的程度,有力于形成同学们的语感,提高辨别doing 作状语的能力。利用多媒体展示。规定一分钟记忆时间。一分钟个别同学抽查。抽查中等偏下的同学,增强其学英语的信心)
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Being ill ,she went home. Having finished their work ,they had a rest. Feeling tired ,she went to bed early. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand what I meant. Step7.Practice(8minutes) (通过基础题,巩固提高对doing 作状语的认识。利用多媒体展示。五分钟独立做题时间,二分钟小组讨论,一分钟核对答案) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1._______(wait ) in the queue for half an hour ,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 2._______(hear) the news,they all jumped with joy 3.He walked down the hill, ______(sing)softly to himself. Ⅱ把下列句子改写成分词作状语
Because I had experienced earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.
Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasn’t frightened. 1.When she woke up in the middle of the night she
saw her room as bright as day 2.Because I had spent all night reading the documents,I was very tired the next day. 3.The car raced past. It almost hit us as it turned the corner. 4.Your mother just called.She hoped to talk to you.
Ⅲ.Use the –ing forms of the verbs below to complete the following sentences laugh compete smile touch approach shake
1.We were all nervous about the ________examinations. 2.I always know when my mother is telling a joke. After a few seconds ,she always looks at me________. 3.Business leaders often look serious .They do not often have _____faces. 4.After the dog fell in the lake, it climbed out _______itself. 5.It is exciting to watch______athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool. 6.The blind man walked _____the walls of the building. Step 8 acting in groups( 6minutes) (提高同学们口语表达能力,加深对doing 作定语和状语的理解。小组练习四分钟,二分钟一组主动到前面表演。) work in groups of four Add more actions to these lists.Then combine the primary and secondary actions to make a sentence about a student in your group.That student must act out what you say. Primary actions
secondary actions
walk around the desk
frown(deeply) look for an eraser
jump(on one foot) sit on the desk
smile pick up a textbook
laugh
stand up
shake one’s head Possible answers: A.Cheng Hui walks around the desk ,jumping on one foot. B.The frowning girl,Wang Jing ,picked up her English book and threw it on the floor. C.Li Sen sat on the desk,laughing. D.Li Jing is looking for an eraser,shaking her head. Step 9 高考链接(3 minutes)
(利用高考题,检查学生的掌握落实情况,及时掌握反馈情况) 高考链接
1.Do you wake up _____energetic and ready to start a new day?(湖南2011)
A.feel
B. to feel
C.feeling
D. felt 2.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind, _______that he could do nothing to help.(上海2011)
A.to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 3.More highways have been bulit in China, ______it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(陕西2011)
A.making B. made
C.to make D. having made 4._________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(辽宁2011) A.Gather
B.To gather
C.Gathering
D. To be gathering 5.____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.(重庆2008) A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 6._____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陕西2008)
A. Having shown
B. To be shown C. Having been shown
D. To show 7.Recently a survey ____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(江苏2011)
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared 8.Look over there---there’s a very long, winding path ____up to the house.(山东2011)
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead Step 10 小结
参考资料;教科书,五年高考真题,高中英语语法表解大全
第三篇:七年级英语上册unit4教学设计
Unit 4
Food and lifestyles Reading 第一课时
教案设计
一、 设计背景及理念:
新课程标准倡导任务型教学,把知识的传授融入到具体语言环境下、学生完成任务的过程中去,让学生在真实的语言环境下有积极交际的愿望,在完成任务的过程中自然地学会使用语言。
本节课是一节阅读课,在设计过程中依据新课程标准,以学生为主体并结合本节课的特点来设计任务,设计一系列问题让学生回答,使得学生对文章的理解逐步加深;通过组织调查同伴的食谱和生活方式,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养分析评判能力,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功。
二、教学内容
牛津初中英语7A Unit 4 Reading(1) What we eat and how we live
三、教学目标
1、通过本课的学习使学生了解Kitty和Daniel的饮食习惯和生活方式
2、了觧饮食结构、生活方式和身体健康的关系
3、通过本课的教学使学生能够改变不良饮食习惯和不良生活方式
4、在活动过程中培养同学们的竞争意识和团队意识。
四、教学重点、难点
良好的饮食习惯和生活方式
五、教学流程
1.Warming up
listen and enjoy a song
通过这首歌引出本文的标题。
2.Revision
复习一些食物名称以及一些活动
3. Presentation
Task 1: listen and answer
通过听录音回答问题,检查学生对文章大意的理解。
Task2: fast reading
让学生快速浏览文章做判断题,培养学生掌握快速阅读能力
Task 3: careful reading .
通过阅读文章回答问题使学生能对文章进一步理解。
4. Production
Task1: competition 运用竞赛的形式,提高学生的兴趣,巩固和拓展学生的词汇,培养学生的竞争意识和团队意识 Task2: ask and report
通过采访和报告的形式,培养学生的交际能力以及信息搜集和处理能力。
5. Summary
Summarize what the Ss have learnt in this period. Enjoy the song.(再次播放《健康歌》,让学生在歌声中体会保持健康的重要。 6. Homework
六、板书设计及媒体使用
多媒体
教 后 感
本节课是牛津初中英语7A教材的第四单元的阅读课的第一教时,属于7A教材的第二个模块different lifestyles,本单元的所有内容都是紧紧围绕food 这一话题来进行的, 在备课的过程中,我认真地研究了本单元的相关知识,理清了食品与健康、锻炼与健康的关系,然后在备课的过程中,首先明确了本节课的教学目标,我把疏通文章大意作为本节课的基本目标,把培养学生的阅读理解能力作为能力目标,把了解食品与健康、锻炼与健康的关系作为本节课的情感目标。在确定教学重点的时候,我意识到帮助同学们搞清良好的饮食习惯和健康的食品是本节课所要明确的重点。在确定教学方法的时候,我先把新课程标准对阅读课的教学要求进行了认真的学习,新课程标准倡导任务型教学,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功,所以我采用了任务型的教学方法,任务的设置由浅入深,由易到难,分层次推进,从而能够激发各个层面的学生积极参与课堂,充分调动学生学习英语的主动性和积极性,培养学生用英语进行交际的能力。现就各个步骤的设计思路及教后感想汇报如下: 第一步 我通过一首flash动画《健康歌》,来调动同学们的兴趣,让同学们在歌声中了解健康的重要性,让同学们了解怎样保持健康,然后引出文章的标题——Food and lifestyles,在具体的操作过程中,我发现同学们对《健康歌》的歌词及含义了解程度不等,所以他们不能够完全说出歌词中所涉及的内容,所以在引导方面我下了工夫,通过说出演唱者名字以及做出具体动作,让学生来加深对这首歌的了解,达到了预期的效果。
第二步 我想用句型操练的方法来为后面的食品名称的竞赛和生活方式好坏的界定作一个铺垫,既起到复习的作用,又可以为后面的练习打好基础。在上课的过程中,我发现同学们能够很好的运用所给的句型来进行操练,因为操练内容比较简单且都与同学们的生活有关,所以同学们都很感兴趣,操练效果明显。
第三步 本部分是对文章的处理,在设置任务的过程中,我考虑到本文是一篇阅读材料,在设置听力问题的时候不宜把阅读材料当作听力材料来处理,所以我设置了一个简单的问题,学生很容易回答出来,从而增强了同学们的自信心。培养同学们的阅读能力是本节课的教学目标之一,文章的生词是影响学生阅读速度和阅读效果的重要因素之一,我采用了让学生快速浏览课文,找出生词,然后根据上下文猜测词义的方法,最后再进行搭配,加深对生词的理解,通过这种方法来培养学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力,使他们在以后的阅读过程中不再惧怕生词;在设置True or False练习的过程中,我首先把题目呈现给学生,然后让学生带着问题快速阅读课文,使学生的课堂活动带有目的性,题目设置比较容易,让所有同学都能完成这项任务,在检测阅读效果的过程中,我让同学们对叙述错误的句子进行改正,使同学们对文章的信息得到明确;在设置问题的过程中,问题的难度较判断题有一定的提高,旨在通过问题的回答,使学生对文章的理解进一步加深,这一步必须建立在同学们细读文章的基础上,在具体的操作过程中,我发现由于扫清了生词的障碍,问题的设置由浅入深,加上阅读材料贴近学生生活,所以学生能较快的进入角色,掌握文章的大意。
第四步 本部分是想通过分组竞赛的方式来复习和扩大学生的词汇,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的合作意识和创新精神,通过对优胜者的祝贺来体现竞赛原则,通过对落后者的鼓励来体现以人为本的新课程理念。在竞赛过程中,同学们热情高涨,争先恐后,分工合作,课堂气氛立刻变的活跃起来,充分体现了人人参与课堂的原则。
第五步 本部分我想从讨论入手,让学生在讨论中明确什么是健康的生活方式,讨论题的设置都是学生日常生活中经常碰到的问题,通过讨论,使学生能够了解健康的生活方式,远离不良的生活方式,从而达到对学生进行思想教育的目的,在上课的过程中,我发现同学们的讨论非常热烈,达到了预期效果。
第六步 我想通过本人的饮食情况和生活方式的介绍,引出同学们对我的建议,从而进一步强化健康食品和健康生活方式的界定,并由此引出调查和汇报同学的饮食习惯和生活方式的任务,调查题的设置由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句组成,通过填写表格来提高学生的分析和处理信息的能力,最后的汇报是本节课的一个升华,既通过汇报锻炼了学生的语言表达能力,又能让学生通过身边的人和身边的事来了解掌握良好的生活方式和饮食习惯。学生在调查同伴饮食习惯和生活方式的过程中,互相协作,积极参与,课堂气氛热烈。
第七步 本节课的作业布置我是这样设置的,让学生调查家庭成员的饮食习惯及生活方式并提出改进意见,把课堂上所学到的知识延伸到课外,使学生脱离死记硬背的作业模式,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中完成学习任务。
总的来说,本节课学生通过一个个任务的完成,在语言交际、学习兴趣、参与意识、团队意识等方面都有不同程度的提高,整节课的阅读教学是在老师指导下的有目的的自主学习,学生在课堂上成为真正的主人,他们理所当然的有了不同寻常的收获。 当然,本节课在一些方面还有待提高,比如说文章的处理还不够到位,一些过渡不太自然,本人适应学生的能力有待加强,这些都是我在今后工作过程中需要改进和提高的地方,我决心在今后的工作中深入学习新课程标准,把先进的教学理念灌输到我的教学工作中去,为推进我市的新课程改革工作尽一份绵薄之力。
第四篇:Unit4 My home 教学设计
《Unit4 My home》第四课时说课稿
西乡县沙河镇中心学校 裴丽
一、说教学分析
1.教材分析
此次我的说课内容选择的是人教版四年级上册第四单元《Unit4 My home》PartB,此教材延续了以往人教版英语教材内容丰富的慝点,同时又体现了《新课标》所注重的“语言的实际运用”的新特点。在let’s talk部分,主要是让学生能用英语寻找物品。
2.学情分析
四年级学生一般在八九岁,年龄较小,活泼好奇心强,有一定的表现欲,只要是感兴趣的事物,他们就有学习的主动性,上课积极思考,参与活动。但是,如果不感兴趣的话,就上课容易开小差。虽然通过一年的学习,已经积累的一定的语言认读、交流技能与听音基础,但理解知识和消化知识的能力较弱,听力较差,加之又是非母语语种的学习,所以对他们而言还是有一定的挑战,因此教学中还应以培养兴趣和学习信心为重点,训练其听音能力及交流能力。
二、说教学目标
1.知识与技能:
①能准确听说认读新单词phone、table ②能听懂会说Where are…?Are they…?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t并能在实际情境中运用。
2.过程与方法:
①通过跟读、拼读、练习等方法达到掌握新单词及句型。 ②通过小组合作、交流的方法达到对对话意义的理解和运用。 3.情感态度与价值观:
①通过本节课教学活动的参与培养其英语学习兴趣、信心。 ②通过小组合作和交流培养其交流能力。 2.教学重点:
听说认读单词phone table句型Where are …?
Are they…? Yes, they are. /No ,they aren’t并在实际中运用。. 3.教学难点:
句型Where are …?
Are they…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t .
三、说教法学法
1.说教法
为了更好的突出重点,突破难点,本课时我主要采用了任务教学法、游戏教学法,在轻松愉快的学习氛围中,进行教学,利用多媒体进行展示,进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助学生明确学习任务并在在合作交流中树立信心,体验成就感,继续培养良好的学习习惯与自主学习能力。
2.说学法
朗读法、练习法、合作交流
四、说教学媒体及资源准备
1.教学资源
有关文具类的实物、PPT课件 2.教学媒体环境 多媒体教室
五、说教学程:
一、
Warm-up 1.Greetings. 2.复习介词:in on under near 师发指令:Put your book on the desk. Put your pen in the pencil box. Put your eraser near the book. Put your ruler under the book.
二、Presentation and practice 1.出示自己的包,让学生猜测里面有什么?然后,再打开书包一起看看,并引导问:Is it a pencil?生答:Yes, it is. Are they rulers? 启发生答:No, they aren’t.师再问:Are they books? 启发回答:Yes, they are. 师领读上述句子。
2.出示John的房间,学习Are they on/ under/ in/near the desk/bed/ table…?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
a. 师介绍:Look, this is John’s room. There are many things in the room.Look carefully.What can you see in his room?
引导学生用Ican see…说出房间中的物品,并引出bed table phone指导学习。 b. T: Where are the pears? Guess like this: Are they on the table? c. Where are the toys/rulers?生用同样的方法猜测物品的位置。 3.Listen and choose a. 出示问题:Where are the keys? b. Listen to the tape, then choose. 4. 听音正音
Open your book and turn to Page 41, listen to the tape and repeat. a.听录音,跟读课文对话。b.抽生带读 5. 合作共建
两人一组分角色练习读对话。(交代学生,不要忘了轮流换角色。)
三、Production 1.自编对话
a.师示范。
b.生三人一组练习。 2. 回顾总结。
What do we learn today? 总结本课所学知识,表扬课上表现好的同学。 3.Homework 从以下作业中自选一个:(1)听录音,仿读对话;(2)听录音,仿读并表演对话;(3)让学生表演他们自己所编的对话。
第五篇:Unit4 The Earthquakesreading教学设计
Unit4 The Earthquakes 第二部分教学设计
Period 1 Reading--- A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep 上课教师:董亚玲
上课时间:2011年12月6日
1.教学目标: a. Enable the students to find the main idea and the details of the reading materials by reading. b. Teach the students how to read an article. c. Let the students know what a correct attitude towards an earthquake is and what we should do in an earthquake for ourselves and for other people. 2.教学重点: a. Teach the students how to read an article b. Let the students know what a correct attitude towards an earthquake is and what we should do in an earthquake for ourselves and for other people. 3. 教学难点
Teach the students how to enjoy an article. 4. 教学方法: a. Discussing b. Fast reading, careful reading c. Reading and practicing 5. 教学过程:
一、自主预习
1. 重点词汇 – Try to remember these words and know the meanings of these words. earthquake, quake, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, suffering, extreme, injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, bury, mine, miner, shelter, title, reporter, dragonfly 2. 重点短语—Translation (1). 立刻, 马上_______________ (2). 仿佛,好像 _______________ (3). 结束,终结 ________________ (4). 严重受损,破败不堪_______________ (5). dig out ______________ (6). a (great) number of ______________ (7). run out of _______________ (8). think little of __________________
3、重点句型
(1).___________________________ the world was at end. 仿佛到了世界末日。
(2). Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 (3). __________ hope was _______ lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(这一部分设计的内容是本篇课文中所涉及的新词汇、短语和重点句型,目的是为了帮助学生清除学习课文时的词汇障碍,并且在预习和阅读过程中注意这些词汇、短语和句型。) (在课上检查学生预习情况时,重点词汇部分由教师领读学生跟读的方式,旨在帮助学生掌握重点词汇的发音。重点短语部分由教师提问,学生一个接一个回答,这样既可以检查学生的预习情况,也可以发现学生不会的,给予及时的讲解。重点句型部分由全班学生一起朗读,加深印象。)
4、课文导读 (1). The background of Tangshan earthquake. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in northeastern China. The very large earthquake, striking an area where it was totally unexpected, wiped out the city of Tangshan and killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 1976年前的7月28日,凌晨3时42分53.8秒,唐山市(东经118.0度,北纬39.4度)爆发7.8级强地震。
这次地震释放出的能量,约为3.2X1016焦耳,相当于400颗投在广岛的原子弹,相当于4-5个1975年2月发生在辽宁海城的7.3级地震。死亡人数达到24.2万,重伤16.5万,7200多个家庭全家震亡,4204人成为孤儿。直接经济损失逾100亿,总经济损失达300亿元。 至1980年底,大、小余震数达24381次,最新一次较强余震发生在1991年5月29和30日。
(这部分是有关唐山大地震的背景内容,目的是为了让学生为课文阅读热身,了解唐山大地震的有关情况。)
(2). Please read the first paragraph and list the signs before Tangshan Earthquake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (这一部分内容既是对第一课时的Pre-reading 部分的复习巩固,又是为课文阅读的热身。帮助学生了解地震前的征兆,鼓励学生预习第一段内容。
这一部分的内容在课上学生看完电影后,回答屏幕上关于“What are the signs before the earthquake?之后”复习Pre--reading,也可以检查学生对课文第一段的预习情况。帮助学生认识到这个道理:如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆,就能提前做好准备,让更多的人获得求生的机会,减少或避免不必要的损失。)
二、重难探究 Step1 Lead—in Watch the film named After Shock and answer the following question. Question: What are the signs before the earthquake? (这一部分内容既是对第一课时的Pre-reading 部分的复习巩固,又是为课文阅读的热身。帮助学生了解地震前的征兆,鼓励学生预习第一段内容。
这一部分的内容在课上学生看完电影后,回答屏幕上关于“What are the signs before the earthquake?的问题之后”复习Pre--reading,也可以检查学生对课文第一段的预习情况。帮助学生认识到这个道理:如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆,就能提前做好准备,让更多的人获得求生的机会,减少或避免不必要的损失。) Step 2 Skimming and Scanning Read the passage quickly to get the general idea of the passage. When you are reading, you should pay attention to the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Then complete the exercises on the screen. (1) Get the main idea of the text. The passage mainly talks about a/an _____________ that happened in ____________ in __________. (2) The topic sentence of each paragraph. Para. 1 __________________________________________________________ Para. 2 ___________________________________________________________ Para. 3 ____________________________________________________________ Para. 4 _____________________________________________________________ (Then read the topic sentences together.) (通过学生独立阅读课文,了解文章大意,进一步学习使用跳读的阅读方法。仔细理解每段课文第
一、二句的意思。帮助学生首先掌握段落大意。并学会寻找文章的中心句,让学生学会忽略不懂得生词,但是要求分辨出各个段落的大意。) Step 3 Careful Reading Listen to the tape and read the text. After that, complete the exercises. (1).Complete the exercise 1 in Comprehending on page 27. One minute later, check the answers. (2) Choose the best answers. 1. What does “them” in the sentence “No wind, however, could blow them away.” (in Paragraph 3) refer to? A. Red autumn leavesB. Bricks on the ground C. Bodies of dead animalsD. Sand in the wells 2. The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means __. A. the earth was awake all night long B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night C. the earth shook like crazy that night D. animals on the earth would not sleep that night (学生听录音欣赏全文,体会文章里表达贴切,内涵丰富的词句。 引导学生再读课文,加深他们对文章中的整体脉络与重要细节的把握,以达到全面深刻领会文章的目的。通过听课文录音,帮助学生建立音,形,意方面的联系。) Step 4 Quiz Retell the text by filling the following blanks. Strange things appeared before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep ______. A smelly gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and ______. At 3:42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to ______. It seemed as if the world came to an end. ____ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of ____. Soon the whole city lay in ____. Many people died or were ____. Everything in the city was _____. People were ______ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ____ the Dead. Fresh water was taken to the city. Thanks to the army, the city began to breathe again. (这一部分的设计目的是为了让学生进一步加深对文章脉络的理解,,捕捉具体信息细节,引导学生进一步领会全文。) Step 5 Discussion 1. Can we stop earthquakes? If we can’t, what should we do? 2. What can we do after earthquakes? (这一部分的讨论设计目的是有关学生的德育部分,教育学生要做好防震准备,还要做好防震宣传。并且在地震后我们应该怎么做。) Step 6 Homework
1. Read the text and complete the exercise 2 in Comprehending 2. Finish the Exercise 1—4 in Learning about language. (这些联系和作业都和文章的理解以及文章的词汇,短语,句型有关,帮助学生掌握本课的词语,表达方式等等)
God helps those who help themselves.