英语作文写作常见错误
第一篇：英语作文写作常见错误
2014年高考英语作文：写作中常见的9种句法错误
一、词性误用
词性误用常表现为：介词错用为动词，形容词错用为副词，名词错用为动词等。
例：They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析：independence是名词，句中误用为动词。
改为：They earn some money so that they can be independent.
二、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置，可能会引起句子含义的变化。这一点常被同学们所忽视，因而造成了不必要的误解。
例：I believe I can do it well and l will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好，而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
改为：I believe I can do it well and l will know the world outside the campus better.
三、句子不完整
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思，不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这常常发生在主句写完以后，学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例：There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio,newspaper and soon.了解社会的途径有很多，比如，可以通过电视、广播、报纸，等等。
解析：本段后半部分“For example，by TV，radio，newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.
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四、主谓不一致
英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。由于受汉语的影响，许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系，从而造成错误。
例：Once one have money，he can do what he want to do.人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。
解析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has;同理，want应改为wants，本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：Once one has money,he can do what he wants to do.
五、指代不清
指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。
解析：读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确，意思就一目了然了。
改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例2：And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。
解析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为：And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.
六、累赘
同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁：写句子没有一个多余的词，写段落没有一个多余的句子;能用单词的就不用词组，能用词组的就不用从句或句子。
例1：In spite of the fact that he is lazy，I like him.尽管他很懒惰，我还是喜欢他。
解析：本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句，我们应按照“简洁”的原则加以简化。
改为：In spite of his laziness,I like him.
例2：For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.对于勤奋善良的人来说，钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。
解析：整个句子可以大大简化，累赘重复过多。
改为：Diligent,caring people use money only to buy what they need.
七、句子不连贯
句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语，或是结构上不畅通。句子不连贯也是英语书面表达中比较常见的毛病。
例：The fresh water，it is the most important things of the earth.淡水是地球上最重要的东西。
解析：The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯，It与things在语法上不一致。
改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
八、句子结构混乱
句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。同学们在日常学习中应多加练习，培养语感。
例1：There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
解析：上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词，不符合英语的语法习惯。
改为：Many students are playing basketball on the playground.
例2：The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。
解析：一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词，结构混乱。
改为：The girl standing over there is from a big city.
九、句型单调，句子与句子之间缺乏过渡
一篇文章如果简单句过多，句型单调，即使语法错误较少，思路较清晰，看后也会使人感到乏味。同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用，经常变换句型，尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型，适当运用过渡词，使文章更加连贯。
例：They sleep fewer than eight hours every day. It has great influence on their health.
解析：这段话中使用的全部是简单句，句型比较单调，可以改为定语从句或加入插入语，克服这一缺点。
改为：Actually, they sleep fewer than eight hours every day, which will,no doubt, have great influence on their health.
第二篇：考研英语写作中的常见错误
考研英语短文写作格式错误及纠错
分析
写作格式错误主要包括以下几个方面：题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。下面我们分别加以说明。
一、题目的写法
在考研作文中，考查的作文类型相对来说比较多。有的作文类型有时是不需要题目的，比如像有些图表类作文。但大多数作文类型对题目都是有要求的。因为题目是首先映入读者眼帘的，所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离，即比正文行距稍宽一些。
其次，要注意题目的大小写，第一个单词的第一个字母和最后一个单词的第一个字母一定要大写。中间的单词除冠词、连词)但如连词的字母多于5个事，则大写)和介词外，其他的词都应该大写第一个字母。比如：
例1误：Attitudes toward Money
正：Attitudes Toward Money
二、文章的格式
(1)四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。 (2)空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格。
三、大小写方面的错误
在考研文章的评改过程中，有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说，大写规则有以下几条：
(1)大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如：
He said ,”He is going to Shanghai next week”.
(2)大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式。如： Dr G . G . East (3)大写缩写字母。如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC (4)文章标题要大写。
(5)头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写。例如：Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George-------- George ,my uncle
三、标点符号错误及分析
考生在写文章时，一定要注意正确使用标点符号，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法，尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。
作文部分是考研英语试卷中最难的主观题，也是考生得分率较低的题型。从历年考试来看，考生在写作部分大量失分的原因是考生在写作中存在一些具有代表性的普遍问题。以下是一些从考生作文中摘抄下来的例子。
(1) Today, students who take part in social practice become more and more. (2) Light will be more powerful when the circumstances is more dark. (3) As a university student, we can study hard science knowledge. (4) In remote country, some children can’t go to school because no money. (5) If we help others without thinking whether others need, it perhaps decrease others confidence. (6) I think the best way to show love is our suitable help when others are facing with difficulty and need our helps. (7) In the picture below, in the dark full situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark. (8) We offer love, more important, we need love (9) But for my roommates help I couldn’t live up not only in physics but also in spirits. (10) Let’s hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.
上面的例子代表了考研作文中存在的一些普遍问题。这些问题概括起来主要表现在以下几个方面： ■ 审题不清，致使文章内容偏离主题。如在2002年考试中，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“中国的民族服装为何受西方人喜爱”，偏离了“文化融合”这一主题。我们知道，依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。
■ 内容空洞，言之无物，东拉西扯，无明显主题。
■ 汉语思维，逐字翻译，中式英语。很多考生在写英语作文时，习惯于先用汉语进行构思，然后再将汉语译成英语。结果文章中出现很多中式英语，令人难以理解。大家最熟悉的一个典型例子是：Good good study, day day up (好好学习，天天向上)。 ■ 词汇量小，用词不准确，词不达意。如do some contribution中的do就属于用词不准确，应该用make。 ■ 语法错误较多，主要表现为主谓不一致，第三人称单数不加s，以及时态语态、名词单复数、句子完整性方面的错误。这些错误在考生看来可能无关紧要，但直接影响着作文的整体质量。
■ 句子单调，句型单一，句式缺少变化。
■ 不会使用起承上启下作用的过渡词语，文章缺乏连贯性。
总之，一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现一些语法、词汇、逻辑、语篇等方面的错误。这些错误如果得不到及时的解决，将直接影响作文得高分。下面对这几方面的错误分别予以分析和说明。 1) 词汇错误
词汇方面的错误主要表现在拼写不正确、词形相近而词义不同的词的混用、名词单复数不清、搭配不当等。 (1) 拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。拼写错误虽然未被列入扣分标准，但大量拼写错误的存在不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达。以下例子中，划线部分为拼写不正确的单词。从中可以看出，有些拼写错误影响了整个句子的意思。
...flower cuircling her head and Chinese Changming lock in her chest...
In its long history it beared excellent culture，...
In the past, we are stranged to see a person in other countries costume while now we are very familiar with this.
What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work.
With the development of saciety, ...
enviroment pollution,
We could do anything happyly.
If we have a family fulling of people who love you, ... (2) 近形异义词(词组)混用
英语中有很多单词(词组)词形非常相似，但词义却相差甚远，使用起来往往容易混淆。这是考研英语作文中另一词汇方面的常见错误。这些词(词组)的混用或误用经常会引起歧义，有时甚至会产生相反的意思。如contribute to 和attribute to意思就完全相反，但考生常将二者混淆;其他容易混淆的词还有：
confirm (确认) —— conform (使……适合) economic (经济的) —— economical (节约的)
courage (勇气) —— encourage (鼓励)
transmit (传送) —— transform (转换)
liter (升、公升) —— litter (乱丢、乱扔)
consist of (由……组成) —— consist in (存在于……)
belong to (属于) —— belong in (应归入……) (3) 搭配不当
英语中有大量的习惯用语和固定搭配，这些搭配主要有名词、动词、形容词与介词或副词的搭配。有些考生由于对此掌握得不够牢固，经常在这方面出错，从而影响了对作文的理解。
误： to solve the question 正： to solve the problem (or: to answer the question) 误： pay attention on 正： pay attention to 误： Many changes have happened. 正： Many changes have taken place. 误： on my opinion 正： in my opinion (4) 用词不当
许多考生由于词汇量有限，或单词掌握得不够牢固，因此不能正确使用已学过和已经记住的单词，出现用词不当、词不达意等问题。 例如： the naive spark, enlighten the dark, a happy home, calm gulf, health knowledge等。 常见27种句法错误
任何一个句子, 尤其是书面语的句子, 首先要做到合乎语法规范, 如主谓结构完整、主谓一致、正确的时态、语态等。今天我们就把句子中最常见的语法错误罗列出来，供大家参考借鉴。
1. A series of debates between the two lecturers were scheduled for the next weekend.
主谓不一致的错误在写作中十分常见，尤其是当主语离谓语较远的时候。本句中的主语是series而不是debates或lectures，因此谓语应为单数形式，也就是要把were改为was。 2. There are many students play football on the sports ground.
本句中的错误是句式杂糅，也就是所谓的“Run-on”句。两个句子糅合在一起，没有标点符号隔开或用错误的标点符号隔开被称为“Run-on”句。改正的方法有四种：
1)变成两个独立的分句。那么此句就可以改为：There are many students on the sports ground. They are playing football.
2)通过使用分号和连词变为并列句。此句可改为：There are many students on the sports ground; they are playing football. 或There are many students on the sports ground and they are playing football. 3)将其中的一部分改为充当修饰成分的短语。比如这句话可以改为： There are many students playing football on the sports ground.
4)通过使用关联词if, when, who等将其中一个句子改为从句。那么此句可以改为： There are many students who are playing football on the sports ground.每一个句子都可以用不同的方式来表述，我们在写作时可以根据句子表达的需要选择最佳的句式。
Barking dogs don’t bite. 吠狗不咬人。
3. There is a teacher I shall always remember. Because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.
此处的错误是由于连词和标点使用不当而造成片语(fragment)，也就是完整句子的一部分，它不能完整的表达句义。最常见的片语多数是由从属连词开头的，改正的方法就是将它跟主句合并。因此，这句话应该改为：
There is a teacher I shall always remember because she has a sweet voice and a pleasant smile.
4. It is important to exercise because everybody seems to watch you if you fat and out of shape.
此句的错误是缺少句子成分。英语中的形容词必须和系动词一起构成系表结构才能作谓语。因此，本句可以改为：
It is important to exercise, because everybody seems to watch you if you are fat and out of shape.
5. This great loss had killed Mrs. white, but actually this free her from her husband.
时态不一致。时态是英语中的难点之一，当用某一种时态的时候，我们感觉还不是特别难，但当两种或两种以上的时态混合使用的时候或许就会出现问题了。本句可改为：This great loss had killed Mrs. White, but actually this freed her from her husband.
What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非已莫为。
6. I did not know what was happened in the classroom.
此处的错误是不及物动词的错误使用。汉语中的动词没有及物和不及物之分，因而中国的学生常常忽略这个问题。请大家注意不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，也没有被动语态。这句话应改为：
I did not know what had happened in the classroom. 7. While celebrate their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged Mr. White’s finger.
这个句子中的问题出在分词作状语上。正确使用现在分词作状语能使句子结构多样化，但也不可以滥用。如果用错了的话，还不如不用。此句可以改为：
While Mr. White celebrating their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged his finger.或
When Mr. White celebrated their 20th anniversary in the restaurant, the wine glass broke and damaged his finger. 8. The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than 1880’s.
比较对象不一致。在使用形容词和副词的比较级时我们往往容易受汉语的影响，忽略比较对象应该一致的问题。此句应改为：The average life span in the 1980’s was much longer than that in the 1880’s.
9. Writing a essay is difficult for students who English is a second language.
这个句子中有两处错误。一个是不定冠词使用不当，元音因素前应该使用an而不是a。这不是一个难点，但考试中经常会有马虎的考生犯这类小错误。二是定语从句的关联词使用错误，应该把who改为whose。 10. The man had reproached by his daughter who was angry that he had deserted her mother for twenty years.
被动语态使用错误。请大家一定记住被动语态的基本结构是：be动词加上动词的过去分词，而其时态的变化是由be动词来体现的。在这个句子中，应把had改为was。 11. In my opinion think the company should pay for the victim’s injuries.
此句是典型的中国式英语。有许多人写作时受汉语的影响太多，甚至习惯对照每个字把汉语生硬地翻译成英语。这样就会造成一些滑稽的错误。最典型的莫过于“good good study, day day up”了。
此句中think一词是多余的，去掉就可以了。
12. When I was in university, my psychology class had more than 500 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.
在汉语中“有”既可以表示存在，也可以表示拥有。但在英语中，却需要用不同的方式来表达。表示存在时应该用there be句型，而表示拥有时则需要用have/has。When I was in university, there were more than 500 students in my psychology class, often forcing me to sit on the floor. 13. I enjoy reading forecasts of the future, but you wonder which will turn out to be correct.
人称不一致。在一句或一段话中，如果人称不一致会让读者感觉不知所云。在这个句子中，我们只需要将you改为I就可以了。
It’s never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。 14. I told my friends that I was going to major in geology, which annoyed my parents.
这个句子是歧义句。它既可以理解为我告诉朋友让父母不高兴，也可以理解为我选择了地质学让父母生气。这句话可以改为：I told my friends that I was going to major in geology， and my parents were annoyed by my choice. 15. If your English is not good, your going to have trouble with all the subject.
这句话中有三处显然是由于马虎造成的错误。1)人称代词your不可以做主语应改为you。2)表示将来的be going to 结构不完整，应在going前加上are。3)subject 是可数名词，应该用复数形式subjects。可别小看了这些小错误，记住“小石头也能绊倒人!”
16. The judge ordered that the suspect was detained immediately.
没有正确使用虚拟语气。在order, suggest等表示命令和建议的动词的宾语从句中应该使用should加动词原型，should可以省略。这句话应改为：The judge ordered that the suspect (should) be detained immediately.
17. Not only I wrote him a letter, but I also phoned him twice.
特殊句型使用错误。在英语中有许多特殊句型，我们必须熟记它们的意思和使用形式。常常会出错的有：the more… the more…, not only… but also…, too… to…, used to do, be used to doing, would rather… than…, so…that…, …so that…, had better等。not only… but also…结构可以用来连接两个并列的成分，并有加强语气的作用。这句话应改为：I not only wrote him a letter, but also phoned him twice. 此外，not only 放于句首时需用倒装句型，所以也可改为Not only did I write him a letter, but also phoned him twice.
18. Computer technology helps us do many things, but it also prevents us to do many others.
词语搭配错误。英语中的动词后接宾语或宾补时，常有固定的搭配，大家要注意积累。此句应改为：
Computer technology helps us do many things, but it also prevents us from doing many others.
19. Never he will forget the terrible traffic accident.
未使用倒装语序。如果句子以：Not only, Never, Hardly, No sooner, Only等开头，则句子应使用倒装语序。此句应改为：
Never will he forget the terrible traffic accident.
20. Because she does not have any friend in Paris, so she feels very lonely.
由于受汉语影响,许多同学在作文中使用
：
Because…so…
和Although…but…两个错误结构。改正的方法就选择because和so中的任意一个，或although和but中的任意一个。此句可以改为：Because she does not have any friend in Paris, she feels very lonely.或She does not have any friend in Paris, so she feels very lonely.或she feels very lonely because she does not have any friend in Paris.
21. The speaker called attention to the beginning and how it ended.
名词(短语)平行结构误用The speaker called attention to the beginning and end of the movement 22. He was sympathetic, tolerant, and people respected him.
形容词平行结构误用He was sympathetic, tolerant, and respected by people. 23. The boys were running, shouting and to laugh.
分词平行结构误用The boys were running, shouting and laughing. 24. Jane prefers singing to dance.
动名词平行结构误用Jane prefers singing to dancing. 25. To know what is good and doing what is right is not the same thing
动词不定式平行结构误用To know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing 26. The work is handsome and skillfully done.
副词平行结构误用The work is handsomely and skillfully done. 27. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and being able.
短语平行结构误用Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
请改正下面句子中的错误。 1. Education is no longer free as it use to be.
Education is no longer free as it used to be.
2. For example, the computer that is used everywhere today to increase efficiency and save the cost of labor.
For example, the computer that is used everywhere today increases efficiency and saves the cost of labor.
3. In our country we vote for our government, the next federal election is coming again.
In our country we vote for our government when the next federal election is coming again. 4. After they express their opinion, he decided to reduce the operational expenses.
After they expressed their opinion, he decided to reduce the operational expenses.
5. Many people are dishonest with government. Although they are married, but they don’t want to declare they are married.
Many people are dishonest with government. Although they are married, they don’t want to declare they are married.
6. The closing down of hospitals causes inconvenience for the growing number of patients in Ontario.
The closing down of hospitals causes inconvenience for the increasing patients in Ontario.
7. “How do you think of my boyfriend, Dad?” the girl ask.
“How do you think of my boyfriend, Dad?” the girl asked.
8. Winter storms that bring ice, sleet, and snow they can cause traffic problem.
Winter storms that bring ice, sleet, and snow can cause traffic problem. 或Winter storms bring ice, sleet, and snow which can cause traffic problem.
9. The cake was suppose to be tasty.
The cake was supposed to be tasty.
10. The river will flood again next year unless we will build a better dam.
The river will flood again next year unless we build a better dam.
11. The runner looker as if he was winded.
The runner looked as if he was winded.
12. If I would have trained for the race, I might have won.
If I had been trained for the race, I would have won.
13. The instructor divided the work between Sam and I.
The instructor divided the work between Sam and me.
14. Her mother told her she was going to visit Alaska.
Her mother told her she was going to visit Alaska.
15. Because our car was overheating, it came as no surprise that it broke down just as it began to rain.
Because our car was overheating, it came with no surprise that it broke down just as it began to run.
16. The moon, along with Venus, are visible in the night sky.
The moon, along with Venus, is visible in the night sky.
17. Three hundred dollars are what we must pay.
Three hundred dollars is what we must pay. 18. The candidate felt unusual energetic.
The candidate felt unusual energetic.
19. The physicist Marie Curie discovered radium, she won two Nobel Prizes.
The physicist Marie Curie discovered radium, so she won two Nobel Prizes.
20. People feared that they would no longer be able to happily live in peace.
People feared that longer be able to happily.
they live would no in peace
第三篇：英语作文常见错误
同学们在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误，尤其是在英语作文写作中，语法错误可谓层出不穷，现在对同学们英语写作中常见的语法错误进行了分类总结。 1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而同学们主要用汉语思维，往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language. b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。 2.时态
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如： a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born. b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes. c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born. b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes. c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：
第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句是一般现在时态。 3.语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside. b. The book has to return at the end of the week. c. The food has cooked. d. Knife should take away from babies. 正确的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside. b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week. c. The food has been cooked. d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。 4.固定搭配
错误有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候，不记搭配和真正用法，错误如下： a. He suggested to go there on his bike. b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully. c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike. b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully. c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
5.非谓语动词
错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。
学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如： a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at. b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at. b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析：
a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。 6.冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。
不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间)，rain(雨)。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence. b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident. c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子：
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence. b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident. c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish. 7.代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。例如： a. We do not like he. b. If you like this books, you can take them away. c. His book is different from me. d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子：
a. We do not like him. b. If you like these books, you can take them away. c. His book is different from mine. d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。 8.连词的错误
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用)，从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如： a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in. b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill. c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子：
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in. b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill. c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital. 9.名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如： a. What a beautiful weather we are having today! b. Please give my best regard to your parents. c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子：
a. What beautiful weather we are having today! b. Please give my best regards to your parents. c. I have got good marks in all my subjects. 10.情态动词和助动词的错误
这类错误有以下几种情况：① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;⑥。助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如： a. I could did my homework. b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确的句子：
a. I could do my homework. b. He may go to school by bike every day.
第四篇：中国学生英语作文常见的错误
中国学生作文中常见的错误： 1. 标点错误
中文与英文的最大区别，在于中文句子是意合，而英文句子则是形合。例如，中文可以说“他赢了，我们笑了。”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.” 而是要用连词把两句话连起来，成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习：(1) 改错
1. It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak. 2. He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet. 3. She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving toward her. 4. Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all the tickets had been sold out. 5. The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, and organized robbery. 6. John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dog Pluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden. 7. The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed, by a gang of villains. 8. A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号
1. “I see my son you are wearing one of my best ties again.”
2. Rosemary suspected of having murdered her husband was questioned by the police for over three hours. 3. The lady was dressed in gray the color of a pigeon’s feathers. 4. It is a sad truth but in this unfriendly world he who cries cries alone. (3) 分号常用在两个或两个以上关系较为密切的分句之间。下面这些句子，只要添上分号就成立了。 1. The moon went down the stars grew pale. 2. One moment he was friendly the next he was indifferent. 3. Far into the night he worked as day dawned he sank back into the chair. (4) 引号主要用于直接引语，但也可用于书名或用于要引起人们注意的单词或短语上。请给下列句子添上引号，同时注意标上其他必要的符号。
1. How do you spell the word Renaissance 2. The coach yelled Shoot when the clock had run down to only three seconds. 3. He said Alas How foolish I have been 2. 搭配问题
1. Municipal planners deal chiefly for the physical layout of communities. 2. Because of its low cholesterol content, margarine is widely used to substitute from butter. 3. Thomas Nast was known primarily for a political cartoonist.
4. Compared to other areas, the population of the deserts is sparse. 1. 模糊。意思上的混乱、模糊是英文写作中常见的毛病。请指出下列句子的毛病：
1. The monkeys amused the people in cages at the zoo. 2. People throw away things which are invaluable. 3. A shark may attack a man that is hungry.
二. 写作能力提高
1. Sentence combining (联句) a. He didn’t write the letter himself. He asked his friend to do it. b. Dogs are able and willing to learn a wide variety of tasks. They are intelligent and devoted to their owners. c. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end. d. The Chinese character hao combines the symbol for “woman” with the symbol for “boy”. The chinese character hao means “good”. e. He asked to read the instruction book once more. He felt sure that he was using the instrument improperly. f. He failed to completely the course. This spoilt his chances of promotion. g. The public received the news enthusiastically. This surprised no one. 2. transition (过渡)：使用关联词
表示强调，例如：in fact, most important, above all… 表示对比，例如：unlike, however, in contrast… 表示时间，例如：while, until, as soon as… 表示顺序，例如：first, next, finally…
表示类似或举例，例如：similarly, likewise, for example… 表示补充说明，例如：furthermore, what’s more, in addition… 表示空间关系，例如：near, behind, to the left… 表示让步，例如：although, nevertheless, in spite of… 表示总结归纳，例如：to sum up, to conclude, in short…
大学英语写作套路
1.我的观点(MY VIEW)
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different
opinions. ...is no exception. Some people take it
for granted
that
...
However,
others
hold
that...As for as I am concerned, that I am in
favor for the second view. The reasons are as
follows. First, there is an element of truth that ... But it doesn’t follow is that that ...Therefore,
A the
case first
view
in doesn’t
point
hold
water.In conclusion...
2.优点
和
缺
点
(
Advantages
and
disadvantages)
Nowadays,...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, ...
Besides ... Most
important
of
all
...But
every
coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also
apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse
of all ...Through
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Therefore...
3.怎么办(How contribute to
to)...
Many
ways
can
solving this serious problem, but
the following ones may be most effective. First of
all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...There are not the best and only measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...
4.选择行动(A or B)
When you ...you will be faced with the
choice between A and B. Before making the right
choice, you had better make a close comparison and
contrast Second, similarities, following Besides, of
them.First
of
all, B... also A...
A...
Also,
B...
A... A
likewise, and
B
are
Despite different
in
their
the
aspects. A...
on
First, the
However, B...Therefore,
B...
contrary, it
depends with ... you should choose. If you ...,
you should choose A; but if you ... you should
turn to B.
2. 为什么(Why)...
There
are
many
reasons for... but in general, they come down to
three major ones. For one thing... for another
thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ...
From the foregoing...
3. 谚语引用：
that......
As a proverb goes
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in
[某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have
there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can
be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一].
Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up,
the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is
high time that something were done upon it. For
one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二].
第五篇：高中生英语作文常见错误及应注意的问题
(一)常见错误
1. 审题不认真，造成走题。
2. 没看清题目中已经给出的句子结构。
In some places in our country …
3. 出现低级的语法错误：
environment 误写成 enviroment
pollution 误写成 polution
government 误写成 government
believe 误写成 belive
serious 误写成 serius
" 更蓝 " 用 more blue 这种不恰当的表达法
4. 时态错误
5. 谓语动词出现错误，如主谓不一致，及物动词后缺少宾语，虚拟语气，被动语态等。
6. 名词单复数分不清，或者搞不清是可数还是不可数名词。7. 固定搭配记错，尤其是动词短语搭配。
8. 冠词使用不当。
(二)注意问题
高考英语书面表达是以文章内容要点，语言是否得体及字数作为评分依据，而更侧重语言的表达。考生在进行书面表达训练时，应注意以下几点：
1 .认真审题。确定体裁、格式、人称及时态。审题是做好书面表达的关键。考生对写什么，怎么写，在头脑中必须有一个清晰的思路。1 )确定体裁。
2 )确定格式。
3 )确定人称。
4 )确定时态。
2. 在平时训练中应在谴词造句上多下工夫。
3 .行文连贯.句与句之间应恰当地使用一些表示递进、转折、因果、选择的连词或具有连接意义的副词或过渡句等将所列的词语连成完整的语篇。全文应过渡自然，结构紧凑，前后连贯。这是书面表达中最关键的一步。
4 .写完后，应该把写完的作文阅读两遍，认真检查是否有拼写方面的错误，是否有时态、语态方面的错误，是否存在中式英语等等，将错误降低到最低限度。
5 .书法规范，卷面整洁。