北师大unit18单元练习
第一篇：北师大unit18单元练习
Unit 1Friendship单元练习
Unit 1Friendship
第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)
第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。10分
21. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvestsA. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of
22. We are living a_____life in the country.
A. stillB. quietC. calmD. silent
23. The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.
A. not any longerB. no longerC. no moreD. not any more
24. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; payB. looked through; face
C. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy
25. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. removeB. recoverC. replaceD. reduce
26.-Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
-Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
27.-Father, you promised!
-Well,_______.But it was you who didn’t keep your words first. (2005年,湖北)
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
28. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors
29. While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get looseB. walk; be loose
C. walking for; get it looseD. training; get it run
30. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
第二节 完形填空。30分
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, practice. If you want to meet there are people. You won’.
you do is much easier. all,meeting strangers meansthe unknown.And it’s human nature bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.
怀疑)about . but don’and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.
自信)even if you don’a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look people and smile.
If you see someone, you’’start a conversation(谈话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”31. A. producesB. improvesC. growsD. raises
32. A. takeB. makeC. doD. carry
33. A. lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. with yourself1
34. A. asB. that35. A. withB. in36. A. ForB. Above37. A. touchingB. facing38. A. seeB. touch39. A. ManyB. Some40. A. yourselfB. oneself41. A. andB. but42. A. likeB. as43. A. makeB. act as44. A. come toB. go to45. A. forB. to46. A. speak toB. talk to47. A. otherB. the other48. A. makeB. do49. A. costsB. takes50. A. growingB. living
第三部分 阅读理解 (40分)
C. whichC. onC. In
C. meetingC. feelC. Some ofC. yourselvesC. orC. whatC. likeC. enterC. atC. say toC. anotherC. turnC. spendsC. increasingD. more D. to D. After D. seeing D. do
D. Most of D. ourselves D. as D. that D. express D. step to D. about D. call up D. others D. put D. uses
D. happening
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 51. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
52. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and redB. grey and black C. blue and greenD. yellow and orange
53. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to schoolB. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
54. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses55. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many peopleAt first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 56. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germD. a kind of rice
57. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the island D. help the Javanese with their illness
58. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.
59. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______. A. eat more riceB. eat more meat C. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills 60. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. beri-beri was caused by chickens B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 61. The writer of this passage must be ______. A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
63. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______. A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant
64. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with time C. careful with timeD. willing to spend time
65. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
66. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for ever C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
67. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______. A. they’ll push you ahead B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
68. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______. A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
69. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______. A. improve a lot in making more friends B. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly 70. The passage is mainly written for ______. A. musiciansB. managersC. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
第四部分 书面表达 (40分)
第一节根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分
71.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.72.It’s ________ ( 正好,确切) twelve o’clock.
73.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite ______(牵挂) about him. 74.The teacher helps many t________who are growing up.
75. Parts of the city had p________cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.
第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。 15分
(你愿意加入)the discussion and show your opinion? (join )
(把所有的数加起来). (add)
when we took a trip.(disagree) 相处得很好). (get along) (已经痊愈) his illness. (recover)
收拾东西)and go.(pack)
82. It’(不得不走). It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.(get) 83. I (无法忽视这噪音)any longer. (ignore)
84. The Titanic(相爱)with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love) 85. The family (已定居中国). (settle)
第三节 下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。20分 86. We don’t know that we can do about it.
87. Could you tell me how I could get to the nearest post office?88. The old man said he had joined the army in 1965.
89. Mary said she did not heard from her old classmate since September. 90. Charles asked he could use my car.
91. Mother asked me where I will go the next day.
92. Do you have a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. 93. Don’t look at someone else paper, John. You should do it by yourself.
94. In order to improve your English, you can try writing an English diary every day.
95. The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.
第二篇：小学六年级UNIT1-UNIT3单元练习与检测
小学六年级上册单元练习与检测
Unit 1
In
China
一、 根据汉语写出下列单词
1、省
2、 东方
3、南方
4、西方
5、北方
7、少林寺
9、石林
11、西藏
13、雪山
15、莫高窟
17、中国茶
二、 写出正确单词
1. povirce
3. aet
5. snwo
7. elpheant
9. froest
三、连词成句
Where
did
I
like
Do you
went to
6、布达拉宫
8、黄山
10、象鼻山
12、泰山
14、兵马俑
16、丝绸
18、峨眉山
2. slki 4. wste 6. yellwo 8. stnoe 10. mountani Wuhan you go Hubei
took
vacation
summer
pictures
Guangzhou
of China
the south
province
nice
to see more of China
want
to meet you
What’s
famous for the Great Wall
It’s
it famous for
四、 选择填空
(
)1. Where is Harbin?
It’s_______________.
A .in Heilongjiang
B. at Heilongjiang
C. at Jilin (
) 2. Heilongjiang is ________________..
A. in the north of China
B. at the north of China
C. in the south of China (
) 3.What is Tibet famous______?
A. for
B.to
C. four (
) 4. Welcome______China.
A. too
B. to
C. here (
) 5. Yunnan is ____________.
A. in the north of China
B. at the north of China
C. in the south of China (
) 6. ________is Mount Emei?
It’s in China.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
(
) 7. What _____your new friend look like?
A. A. is
B. are
C. does (
) 8. Tom and his friends _______.
A. is helpful
B. are helpful
C. am helpful
(
) 9. People there ______friendly.
A, is
B. are
C. am (
) 10. This is a photo _______the Stone Forest.
A, of
B. at
C. (
)11.______did you go on summer vacation?
A. Where
B. How
C. Who (
) 12. ______is it?
A. What
B. Who
C. Where (
) 13.________did you go there?
By train.
A. Where
B. How
C. Who (
) 14. ________did you do there?
A. What
B. Who
C. Where (
)15. I ______to park and took some pictures.
A. go
B. went
C. come
五、把下列的句子排序 A. It’s in Guangzhou province. B. Binbin went to Guangzhou on summer vacation. C. Guangzhou is in the south of China. D. Binbin ate seafood in Guangzhou province. 正确顺序是：__________________________________________ A. Where did you go on summer vacation. B. Where is Wuhan? C. I went to Wuhan. D. What did you do there? E. I went to parks and took some pictures. F. It’s in Hubei province. Hubei is in the south of China . 正确顺序是：__________________________________________ A. It’s famous for the Potala Palace. B. What’s Tibet famous for? C. You can see beautiful snow-capped mountains in Tibet. 正确顺序是：__________________________________________
六、写作
选择一个著名的地方，写出至少三句关于此名胜的句子。
小学六年级上册单元练习与检测
Unit2
Around the world
一、 根据汉语写单词
1、大陆
2、亚洲
3、 欧洲
4、非洲
5、北美洲
6、南美洲
7、大洋洲
8、埃及
9、西班牙
10、美国
11、泰国
12、 澳洲
13、 俄罗斯
14、汉语
15、法语
16、俄语
17、日语
18、金字塔
19、树袋熊
20、袋鼠
二、 根据字母组单词
1.c, n, o, t, i ,e, n, t
2. A, i , s, a 3. A, f, c, i , a, r
4. E, g, p, y, t 5. F, r, n, e, c, h
6. R, u, ss, a, i 7. Ch, in, ese
8. J p a, an, ese 9. k, g, an, a, r, oo
10. p, y, m, r, d, i, a
三、选择填空
(
)1.Where_______you like to go this winter vacation?
A. will
B. would
C. do (
)2.I ______like to go to France
A. will
B. would
C. do (
)3.He______like to go to France
A. will
B. would
C. do (
)4.______would you like to go this winter vacation?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who (
)5.______do you want to know about Japan?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who (
)6.What language do people_______?
A. speak
B. say
C. talk (
)7.I ________to go to Russia this year.
A. want
B. will
C. went (
)8.______continents are there in the world?
A. How many
B. How
C. What (
)9.How many continents are there_____the world?
A .in
B.
C. at (
)10.______ is China famous for?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who (
)11.______continents has the most people?
A. Where
B. What
C. Which (
)12Toronto is a city in_______.
A. France
B. Canada
C.Egypt (
)13 It is the second______country in the world.
A. largest
B. large
C. big (
)14.People in France speak___________.
A. Chinese
B. French
C. Japanese (
)15.Which flag has five stars?
A. Chinese
B. French
C. Japanese
四、句子排序
1. A. I’d like to go to Paris. B. Where would you like? C. What do you know about Paris? D. It’s famous for the Eiffel Tower. E. People there speak French. F. What language do people speak there? 正确的顺序是___________________________________ 2. A. It’s the second largest country in the world.
B. Canada is in North America.
C. Toronto is a city in Canada.
D. People there speak English. 正确的顺序是___________________________________ 3. A. I would like to go to Africa this winter vacation.
B. Where would you like to go?
C.
What do you know about Africa?
D. It’s the second biggest continent in the world. 正确的顺序是___________________________________ 4. A. It has the most land and the largest population. B. Asia is the biggest continent. C. China is in it. 正确的顺序是___________________________________ 5. A. It is called the FIVE STAR RED FLAG. B. The Canadian flag is red and white, C. This leaf is the symbol of Canada. D. In the middle of the flag there is a large red maple 正确的顺序是___________________________________ 6. A. The American flag is red, white and blue. B. There are 50 white stars and 13 stripes on the flag.
C. It is called THE STARS AND STRIPES.
D. Each star is for one state.
E. The stripes are for the first 13 states. 正确的顺序是___________________________________
五、写作
中国是我们的祖国，请介绍以下我们的祖国，至少三句。
小学六年级上册单元练习与检测
Unit3
Animal World
一、 根据汉语写单词
1. 爬行动物
2.哺乳动物 3.昆虫
4.鳄鱼 5.鸵鸟
7.鲸
9.河马
11.蝴蝶
13.厘米
15.米
17.强壮的
19.吨
二、根据字母组单词
1.r, p,e, t,i ,le
3. s, e, t, c, in
5. o, tr, s, ch, i
7. wh, e, l, a
9. l, on,i,
11. h, v, ea, y
13. g, ff, e, ir, a
15. bu, tt, f, y,l er
6.企鹅
8. 鲨
10.斑马
12.蜂鸟
14.长颈鹿
16.千米
18.翅膀
20.重的
2. m, a, mm, al
4. r, o, c, o, d, l, i, e
6. p, g, uin, en, 8. ar, sh, k 10. e, m, ter
12. h, m, m, ing, u, b, d, ir 14. c, m, e, t, en. Er
16. k, l, i. o. m, t, er
三、找出不同的类别
(
)1. A. bee
B. penguin
C. zebra
D. yellow (
)2. A. reptile
B. red
C. blue
D. purple (
)3. A. hippo
B. butterfly
C. whale
D. meter (
)4. A. wing
B. heavy
C. big
D. thick (
)5. A. hummingbird
B. shark
C. zebra
D. ton (
)6. A. meter
B. kilometer
C. centimeter
D. ostrich (
)7. A. reptile
B .watch
C. jump
D. run (
)8. A. mammal
B. eye
C. nose
D mouth (
)9. A. insect
B. penguin
C. zebra
D. hippo (
)10. A. Africa
B. penguin
C. Europe
D. Asia
四、选择填空
(
)1. What kind of animal are whales?
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. insects (
)2. I like ostriches.
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. birds (
)3. What kind of animal are monkeys?
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. insects (
)4. What kind of animal are sharks?
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. fishes
C. insects (
)5. What kind of animal are butterflies?
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. insects (
)6. What kind of animal are crocodiles?
They are______.
A. reptiles
B. mammals
C. insects (
)7. ______is the ostrich?
It runs 70 kilometers in an hour
A. How fast
B. How old
C. How tall (
)8. ______is the whale?
It’s 150 tons.
A. How heavy
B. How old
C. How (
)9. ______is the whale?
It’s five years old.
A. How old
B. How
C. How heavy (
)10. ______is the whale?
It’s two meters tall.
A. How old
B. How tall
C. How heavy
五、猜谜
1. It is five meters tall. It likes eating grass and leaves.
It’s _________. 2. It is five tons.
It’s four meters tall. It has the biggest ears in the world. It’s _________. 3. It’s 15 tons .
It’s 15 meters long. It’s the biggest fish in the world. It’s _________. 4. It’s white and black.
It likes eating bamboos. There are about 1700. It’s _________. 5. It’s as tall as a person. It has strong legs and wings. It runs 70 kilometers in an hour.
It’s _________.
六、给句子排序
1. A. Where is the hummingbird from? B. How old is it? C. It’s two years old. D. How long is it? E. It’s 3 centimeters. F. It is from North America. 正确的顺序是_______________________E 2.
A. I like ostriches. B. They are tall. C. They are a kind of bird. 正确的顺序是________________________ 3.
A. She went to a college for the blind. B. When Sharon was fifteen years old, she lost her sight. C. She learned how to cook, clean, use a computer and mend her own clothes in it. D. She still wanted to get out of the room and live a normal life. 正确的顺序是________________________
七、写作
运用写列词写三句关于一个你喜欢的动物的
a kind of …
as…as…
It can…
第三篇：牛津小学英语4A Unit1-Unit2单元词汇句子默写练习
U 1 ——U 2词汇，句子默写
Class ___________ Name __________
一支钢笔___________ 一把尺子___________ 一块橡皮___________一张书签___________ 一本书___________ 一个铅笔___________ 一个铅笔袋______________一本笔记本______________ 一支圆珠笔_____________ 一张卡片___________ 一个书包__________________一本抄写本__________________
进来__________________ 谢谢你__________________ 给你__________________ 再见__________________ Good morning________________Happy Teachers’ Day__________________I’ve got_____________________ 这本笔记本__________________那个铅笔袋__________________
我可以要一本书吗?当然可以。给你。____________________________________
我可以要这本书吗?______________________________________________________
我可以进来吗?请进。____________________________________
这把尺子是给你的。谢谢。___________________________________
这本抄写本是给Nancy的。好的。____________________________________
多么漂亮的一本小书啊!______________________________________________________
The cat and the big cap are for the boy._______________________________________________
一只狗___________ 一只猫___________ 一只老虎___________ 一只狮子___________ 一只熊猫___________ 一只猴子___________ 一只熊___________ 一只兔子___________ a bird ___________ an elephant ___________ 这，这个___________ 那，那个___________ 这只兔子________________那只兔子_________________
我的猫_____________ 你的猫______________他的猫______________她的猫_______________
多么可爱啊!___________ 在一个玩具店_______________看一看_____________
我想_____________________ 我明白了_________________我喜欢_____________ 我要_________________
一张照片_____________在课桌上______________这是一只熊吗?_________________在哪个盒子?___________ 那个蓝色的盒子__________________We are happy bees. _________________Which is for you?___________________ 这是什么?是一只狗。_______________________那是什么?是一只猫。_____________________________________ 这是一只可爱的猴子。___________________________那是一只漂亮的狮子。_________________________________ 这是她的玩具。_________________________我能看一看吗?_________________________
我喜欢你熊猫。_________________________我要这个熊猫。____________________________
在课桌上的那个是什么?是一张照片。____________________________________________
我想这是她的书。不，不是的，是我的书。_______________________________________________________ Your five fat dogs are on the desk.____________________________________________________
第四篇：北师大版五年级上册数学第一单元练习题
一、填空
1、像0，1，2，3，4，5，6，……这样的数是()
2、像-3，-2，-1，0，1，2，3，……这样的数是()
3、有一个算式5×6=30，那么可以说()和()是()的因数，()是()和()的倍数。
4、写出50以内，所有7的倍数()
5、()的数叫偶数。
6、()的数叫奇数。
7、凡是个位上是()或()的数，都是5的倍数。一个数既是2的倍数，又是5的倍数，这个数的个位上的数字一定是()。
8、一个数各个数位上的数字加起来的和是3的倍数，那么这个数也是()的倍数。如果要让758□成为3的倍数，那么□里可以填()。
9、一个数只有()两个因数，这个数叫作质一个数除了()以外还有()，这个数叫做合数。也就是说，合数最少有()个因
二、写数
1、从4，5，0，6四个数中，选择两个数组成两位数。
2的倍数()共7个。
3的倍数()共3个
5的倍数()共5个
同时是2和3的倍数()
同时是2和5的倍数()
同时是3和5的倍数()
同时是
2、3和5的倍数()
2、写出下列数的所有因数
18()24()
51()91()
59()69()
第五篇：北师大版六年级下册数学第一单元练习题
一、必记公式(用文字表示)及进率：
圆的面积= 圆的周长= 圆柱的侧面积= 圆柱的表面积= 圆柱的体积=
长方体体积= 正方体体积=
1平方米=( )平方分米 1平方分米=( )平方厘米 1立方米=( )立方分米 1立方分米=( )立方厘米
1升=( )毫升 1立方分米=( )升 1立方厘米=( )毫升
二、填空
1.圆柱的( )面积加上( )的面积，就是圆柱的表面积。
2.把一张边长为5.5厘米的正方形白纸，围成一个圆柱形纸筒，这个纸筒的侧面积是( )平方分米。
3.圆的半径是3分米，它的周长是( )，面积是( )。
4.圆柱的底面直径和高都是10厘米，它的侧面积是( )，表面积是( )。
5.一个圆柱的侧面展开是一个正方形，这个圆柱体的底面半径和高的最简单整数比是( )。
三、应用题
1、一个圆柱形无盖的水桶，底面的直径是0.6米，高是40厘米，做这样一个水桶，需要多少平方米的铁皮?(得数保留整数)
2、一个圆柱形水池，底面内半径是2米，高是1.5米，在池内周围和底面抹上水泥，抹水泥的面积是多少?
3、 做5节底面直径是2分米，长8分米的圆柱形通风管，至少需要多少铁皮?
4、某宾馆大堂有6根圆柱形大柱，高10米，大柱周长25.12分米，要全部涂上油漆，如果按每平方米的油漆费为80元计算，需用多少钱?
5、一个圆柱形铁皮盒，底面半径是2分米，高5分米，在这个盒子的侧面帖上商标纸，需多少平方米的纸?
6、一个压路机的滚筒横截面的直径是1米，长是1.8米，转一周能压路多少平方米?如果每分钟转8周，半小时能压路多少平方米?
7、一个圆柱的高减少2厘米侧面积就减少50.24平方厘米，它的体积减少多少立方厘米?
8、一个圆柱的高增加3分米，侧面积就增加56.52平方分米，它的体积增加多少立方分米?
9、一个圆柱的侧面展开是一个正方形。如果高增加2厘米，表面积增加12.56平方厘米。原来这个圆柱的侧面积是多少平方厘米?
10、一个圆柱的侧面展开是一个正方形。如果高减少3分米，表面积减少94.2平方分米。原来这个圆柱的体积是多少立方分米?
11、把一个高是6分米的圆柱，沿着底面直径竖直切开，平均分成两半，表面积增加48平方分米。原来这个圆柱的体积是多少立方分米?
12、把两个完全一样的半个圆柱合并成一个圆柱，底面半径是3厘米，表面积减少72平方厘米。现在这个圆柱的侧面积是多少平方厘米?
13、把一个长3分米的圆柱，平均分成两段圆柱，表面积增加6.28平方分米。原来这个圆柱体积是多少立方分米?
14、把3完全一样的圆柱，连接成一个大圆柱，长9厘米，表面积减少12.56平方分米。原来每个圆柱的体积是多少立方厘米?
15、一个正方体棱长是4分米，把它削成一个最大的圆柱，削去的体积是多少?
16、一个正方体棱长是20厘米，把它削成一个最大的圆柱，这个圆柱的表面积是多少平方厘米?
17、一个长方体，长8分米，宽8分米，高12分米。把它削成一个最大的圆柱，这个圆柱的体积为多少立方分米?
18、一个圆柱体的高和底面周长相等。如果高缩短2厘米，表面积就减少12.56平方厘米，求这个圆柱的表面积。
19、一个长方形的长是5厘米，宽是2厘米，以其中的一条边为轴旋转一周，可以得到一个圆柱，圆柱体积最大是多少立方厘米?
20、、一根圆柱形木材长2米，把它截成相等的4段后，表面积增加了18.84平方厘米。截成后每段圆木的体积是多少立方厘米?
21、底面直径是20厘米的圆钢，将其截成两段同样的圆钢，两段表面积的和为7536平方厘米，原来圆钢的体积是多少立方厘米?
22、把一根圆柱形木材沿底面直径切开成两个半圆柱体，已知一个剖面的面积是960平方厘米，半圆柱的体积是3014.4立方厘米，求原来圆柱形木材的体积和侧面积。
23、把一个圆柱的底面平均分成若干个扇形，然后切开拼成一个近似的长方体，表面积比原来增加了200平方厘米。已知圆柱高20厘米，求圆柱的体积。
24、把一个正方体削成一个体积最大的圆柱体。如果圆柱的侧面积是314平方厘米，求正方体的表面积。