石油专业英语词汇大全

第一篇：石油专业英语词汇大全

会计专业英语词汇大全

accountant genaral 会计主任

account balancde 结平的帐户

account bill 帐单

account books 帐

account classification 帐户分类

account current 往来帐

account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表

account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表

account payable 应付帐款

account receivable 应收帐款

account of payments 支出表

account of receipts 收入表

account title 帐户名称，会计科目

accounting year 或financial year 会计

accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐

Accounting period(会计期间)

are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)

资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b

利润表： income statements (or statements of income)

利润分配表：retained earnings

现金流量表：cash flows

1、部门的称谓

市场部Marketing

销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)

客户服务 Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative

人事部 Human Resource

行政部 Admin.

财务部 Finance & Accounting

产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫 P S Planner

2、人员的称谓

助理 Assistant

秘书 secretary

前台接待小姐 Receptionist

文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk

主任 supervisor

经理 Manager

总经理 GM，General Manager

入场费admission

运费freight

小费tip

学费tuition

价格，代价charge

制造费用 Manufacturing overhead

材料费 Materials

管理人员工资 Executive Salaries

奖金 Wages

退职金 Retirement allowance

补贴 Bonus

外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

会议费 Coferemce

加班餐费 Special duties

市内交通费 Business traveling

通讯费 Correspondence

电话费 Correspondence

水电取暖费 Water and Steam

税费 Taxes and dues

租赁费 Rent

管理费 Maintenance

车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance

油料费 Vehicles maintenance

培训费 Education and training

接待费 Entertainment

图书、印刷费 Books and printing

运费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

支付手续费 Commission

杂费 Sundry charges

折旧费 Depreciation expense

机物料消耗 Article of consumption

劳动保护费 Labor protection fees

总监Director

总会计师 Finance Controller

高级 Senior 如高级经理为 Senior Manager

营业费用 Operating expenses

代销手续费 Consignment commission charge

运杂费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

展览费 Exhibition fees

广告费 Advertising fees

管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资 Staff Salaries

修理费 Repair charge

低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption

办公费 Office allowance

差旅费 Travelling expense

工会经费 Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费 Research and development expense

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费 Personnel education

待业保险费 Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费 Labour insurance

医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce

聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs

咨询费 Consult fees

诉讼费 Legal cost

业务招待费 Business entertainment

技术转让费 Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费 Pollution discharge fees

房产税 Housing property tax

车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税 Tenure tax

印花税 Stamp tax

财务费用 Finance charge

利息支出 Interest exchange

汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费 Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost

帐目名词

一、 资产类 Assets

流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

现金 Cash

银行存款 Cash in bank

其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

银行本票 Cashier's cheque

银行汇票 Bank draft

信用卡 Credit card

信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

存出投资款 Refundable deposits

短期投资 Short-term investments

股票 Short-term investmentscorporate bonds

基金 Short-term investmentsother

短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

应收款 Account receivable

应收票据 Note receivable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应收股利 Dividend receivable

应收利息 Interest receivable

应收账款 Account receivable

其他应收款 Other notes receivable

坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

预付账款 Advance money

应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

库存资产 Inventories

物资采购 Supplies purchasing

原材料 Raw materials

包装物 Wrappage

低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

库存商品 Finished goods

商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资 Long-term investment

长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

股票投资 Investment on stocks

其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

债券投资 Investment on bonds

其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves

委托贷款 Entrust loans

本金 Principal

利息 Interest

减值准备 Depreciation reserves

固定资产 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建筑物 Structure

机器设备 Machinery equipment

运输设备 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

工程物资 Project goods and material

专用材料 Special-purpose material

专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

在建工程 Construction-in-process

安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

大修理工程 General overhaul project

在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

无形资产 Intangible assets

专利权 Patents

非专利技术 Non-Patents

商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

著作权 Copyrights

土地使用权 Tenure

商誉 Goodwill

无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类 Liability

短期负债 Current liability

短期借款 Short-term borrowing

应付票据 Notes payable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应付账款 Account payable

预收账款 Deposit received

代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

应付工资 Accrued wages

应付福利费 Accrued welfarism

应付股利 Dividends payable

应交税金 Tax payable

应交增值税 value added tax payable

进项税额 Withholdings on VAT

已交税金 Paying tax

转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover

减免税款 Tax deduction

销项税额 Substituted money on VAT

出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export

进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover

未交增值税 Unpaid VAT

应交营业税 Business tax payable

应交消费税 Consumption tax payable 应交资源税 Resources tax payable

应交所得税 Income tax payable

应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable

应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities

payable

应交房产税 Housing property tax payable

应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable

应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate

tax(VVULPT) payable

应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable

其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying

其他应付款 Other payables

预提费用 Drawing expense in advance

其他负债 Other liabilities

待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value

预计负债 Anticipation liabilities

长期负债 Long-term Liabilities

长期借款 Long-term loans

一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year

一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year

应付债券 Bonds payable

债券面值 Face value, Par value

债券溢价 Premium on bonds

债券折价 Discount on bonds

应计利息 Accrued interest

长期应付款 Long-term account payable

应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay

一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year

一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year

专项应付款 Special payable

一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year

一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year

递延税款 Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY

资本 Capita

实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

实收资本 Paicl-up capital

实收股本 Paid-up stock

已归还投资 Investment Returned

公积

资本公积 Capital reserve

资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium

接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve

股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves

拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in

外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital

其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 盈余公积 Surplus reserves

法定盈余公积 Legal surplus

任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves

法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund

储备基金 Reserve fund

企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利润 Profits

本年利润 Current year profits

利润分配 Profit distribution

其他转入 Other chengeover in

提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus

提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund

提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and

welfare fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable

提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable

转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to

assets(or stock)

未分配利润 Undistributed profit

四、成本类 Cost

生产成本 Cost of manufacture

基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture

辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture

制造费用 Manufacturing overhead

材料费 Materials

管理人员工资 Executive Salaries

奖金 Wages

退职金 Retirement allowance

补贴 Bonus

外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

会议费 Coferemce

加班餐费 Special duties

市内交通费 Business traveling

通讯费 Correspondence

电话费 Correspondence

水电取暖费 Water and Steam

税费 Taxes and dues

租赁费 Rent

管理费 Maintenance

车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance

油料费 Vehicles maintenance

培训费 Education and training

接待费 Entertainment

图书、印刷费 Books and printing

运费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

支付手续费 Commission

杂费 Sundry charges

折旧费 Depreciation expense

机物料消耗 Article of consumption

劳动保护费 Labor protection fees

季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation

劳务成本 Service costs

五、损益类 Profit and loss

收入 Income

业务收入 OPERATING INCOME

主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue

产品销售收入 Sales revenue

服务收入 Service revenue

其他业务收入 Other operating revenue

材料销售 Sales materials

代购代售

包装物出租 Wrappage lease

出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue

返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入 Other revenue

投资收益 Investment income

短期投资收益 Current investment income

长期投资收益 Long-term investment income

计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

补贴收入 Subsidize revenue

国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country

其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue

营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME

非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income

现金溢余 Cash overage

处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit

罚款净收入 Net amercement income

支出 Outlay

业务支出 Revenue charges

主营业务成本 Operating costs

产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold

服务成本 Cost of service

主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge

营业税 Sales tax

消费税 Consumption tax

城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities

资源税 Resources tax

土地增值税 Increment tax on land value

5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense

销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale

其他劳务成本 Other cost of service

其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge

费用 Expenses

营业费用 Operating expenses

代销手续费 Consignment commission charge

运杂费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

展览费 Exhibition fees

广告费 Advertising fees

管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资 Staff Salaries

修理费 Repair charge

低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption

办公费 Office allowance

差旅费 Travelling expense

工会经费 Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费 Research and development expense

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费 Personnel education

待业保险费 Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费 Labour insurance

医疗保险费 Medical insurance

会议费 Coferemce

聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs

咨询费 Consult fees

诉讼费 Legal cost

业务招待费 Business entertainment

技术转让费 Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费 Pollution discharge fees

房产税 Housing property tax

车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税 Tenure tax

印花税 Stamp tax

财务费用 Finance charge

利息支出 Interest exchange

汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费 Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost

营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure

捐赠支出 Donation outlay

减值准备金 Depreciation reserves

非常损失 Extraordinary loss

处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss

债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement

罚款支出 Amercement outlay

所得税 Income tax

以前损益调整 Prior year income adjustment

第二篇：专业英语词汇

deformation without fracture. undamped vibration非阻尼第四单元

一个类似的问题也适用于振动 Membrane Stresses薄膜应

degree of freedom自由度另一个甚至更难捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution

回转壳体Curve曲线Axis轴线

Process vessels过程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圆柱,圆

柱的Cone conical圆锥 ,

圆锥的

Hemispherical sphere半球形

的,球形Ellipsoidal椭圆形

的Torispherical准球形的

(碟形的)

Bending stresses弯曲应力Shear stresses剪切应力Internal pressure内压

Arising from…由什么引起Be subjected to…承受……..Symmetric对称的

Circumference周向的Meridional stress经向应力Circumferential stress周向

应力

Tangential stress切向应力

Radius of curvature曲率半

径Normal component

法向分量

Diameter直径An angle

α to the axis与轴夹角α

段落： 22页2，3段

第五单元

mechanical vibration机械振

动periodically repeated motion交替重复的运动wear磨损 bear轴承fatigue疲劳precision instrument精密仪

表propeller螺旋桨

threshing machine脱粒机spring弹簧shaft轴

beam梁cantilever beam

悬臂梁

cycle循环frequency频

率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic

force弹性力

free vibration自由振动natural frequency自然频率forced vibration受迫振动 exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振动coordinate坐标

重点段落：图1.20下面的第一

段:"Mechanical vibrations ...for many purposes." 第六单元 金属合金 metal alloy 结晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom离子ions 锻造金属wroung metal铸造金属cast metal导

热体conductor of heat 导电体conductor of

electricity塑性的plastic黑色金属ferrous metal铸铁cast iron

有色金属nonferrous metal碳钢carbon steel铜合金copper alloy钛trtanium

熔点melting point第七单元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韧性ductility脆性brittleness断裂fracture 硬化hardening导热性 thermal conduction润滑(n,v)lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an

engineering component

depends on its mechanical

and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or

more different manufacturing processes. 用

于工程构件的任何一种材

料的最终强度取决于这种材料在经历了一种或多种

不同加工过程之后的机械

与物理性质。

A similar argument applies to

a rather more elusive property of any material，

namely，its ductility，which

is usually understood to mean the ability of a material

to accept large amounts of

料性质，即材料的韧性。它通常被理解为指的事材料承受大变形而不发生断裂的能力。第八单元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工艺过程Mass-conserving processes质量守恒过程 Mass-reducing processes质量减少过程Forging锻造Rolling滚压/轧制

Powder compaction粉末轧制Ductile fracture塑性

破坏

Brittle fracture脆性

破坏 Melting融化Evaporation

蒸发Dissolution溶解Combustion燃烧Turning车削 Milling铣削Drilling钻Electric discharge放电加工Cutting切削

Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作温

度lower die下模

Upper die上模

Forging machines锻压机

Drop hammers锻锤Hydraulic drives液压驱动

Hot rolling热轧 Hot forging热锻Ceramic

陶瓷Hot-treated热处理Production rates生产率 Sintering engineering烧结法Ingot毛坯第九单元 strip steel 带钢tool steel 工具钢magnifying glass放大镜microscope 显微镜 polish抛光grind研磨etch蚀刻photomicrograph 显微照相metallograph

金相照片space lattices 晶格

magnify放大allotropy同素异构的allotropic

change 同素异构转变油厂来说如果任何一项腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十单蚀控制措施出现问题的话，数factorsofsafety 元 都存在发生火灾的危险。 许应压力theallowable化工厂 chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔

腐蚀(n)corrode，(Adj)

corrosion，(V)corrodent

溶质 solute溶剂solvent

溶液solution化学蚀刻chemical milling消声器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器，聚光镜condenser人力资源 human resources 阳极处理 / 阴极保护anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水，下水道系统 sewage停工,停止运转,关闭shutdown1. 即使是在一个材料选择总是正确的，设备设计没有任何缺陷并且操作也没有任何错误的理想世界中，腐蚀仍将发生，只不过是以可以接受的腐蚀速率发生罢了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at

an acceptable rate .

2. 腐蚀防护的成本也包

括例如阴极保护的投资成

本，其电力消耗和维修成

本，化学缓蚀剂的成本以及

抗腐蚀材料的附加成本等。

Also included is the cost

of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the

costs of chemical inhibitors ,

and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials .3.炼油厂在腐蚀控制方面具有良好声誉，这部分地是由于其产品的价值给了炼油厂以资金来进行腐蚀控制，部分的也是由于对炼the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the

money to do it correctly and

partly because the danger of

fire is always present if

anything goes wrong .第十三单元 传热原理Principles of heat transfer热传导 Heat conductionorthermal conduction热对流 heat convection orthermal convection 辐射thermal radiation 温度梯度temperature gradient宏观的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow层流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 电磁波electromagnetic

waves

单原子的monatomic双原子的diatomic热通量heat flux未隔热的unlagged 截面cross section绝热的adiabatically流束fluid stream

第十六单元

压力容器pressurevessure 过程设备process equipment小碎片fraction 整体的，单层的monoblock 圆柱壳体cylindricalshell 半球形封头hemispherical heads

椭球形封头elliptical heads锥形封头conical heads法兰flange接

管nozzle

裙座skirtsupport鞍座

manway/handhold第十七单元 腐蚀抗力 corrosion resistance总体的完整性 the overall integrity射线探伤 radiography 应力去除 stress relieving分析设计 design-by-analysis许用应力 allowable stress 腐蚀和冲刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持续的 sustained瞬时的 transient钢号 designation安全系数 factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕变 creep破裂rupture屈服点 yield point极限抗拉强度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of

each code, and the extend to

which various levels of

actual stresses are determined and evaluated. 安全系数与失效理论和失效模式、各种规范下的特殊设计标准以及确定和评估各种水平实际应力的程度直接联系在一起。 第十九单元 Heat exchangers 换热器shell-and-tube exchangers管壳式换热器Proprietary 专利的plate-and-frame exchangers

板框式换热器Fouling

factors 污垢指数compact(plate-in)exchangers 紧凑式(板翅式)换热器friction factors摩擦系数 Process designed 工艺设计

valve viscous fluid粘性流体Gas

滑阀turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞阀 piston valve旋塞阀 operatingpressures 操作

压力Cross flow 错流cock valve螺杆阀

screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作

楔形阀 wedge-gate valve温度

heat recovery 热量的回收平行闸板阀 parallel slide Food processing 食品工艺valve安全阀 safety

固有频率nature frequency

规范，标准code 滚压rolling H环境:adj.environmental;n.environment焓：enthalpy

motor vehicle 机动车

pharmaceutical processing制

药工艺Pressure drop压力

降heat transfer coefficients传热系数spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式换热器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工艺出口log mean temperature对数平均温度air coolers空冷机Packing glands 填料压盖double-pipe exchangers套管式换热器 extended surface扩展表面 annulus环隙concerns企业dewax脱蜡scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管层shell side 壳层第二十一课 泵：pumps气蚀：cativation真空：vacuum叶轮叶片：propeller blade 压缩机：compressors流体力学：fluid dynamics单极：single-stage 双极：multistage单作用：single acting双作用：double acting 容积泵： positive_displacement

离心泵：centrifugal pump

抽扬泵： lift pump螺旋

泵：screw pump喷射

泵：jet pumps

往复泵：reciprocating

pumps止回泵(单项

泵)：check valve

第二十四课

阀门 valve截止阀

check valve回转阀

rotory valve提升阀 lift

valve倒塌 collapse铸铁 cast

A 安装,装置 installation B 薄膜应力membrane stresses C 材料力学strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性，脆度 brittlness 车削turning 传导，导热：conduction 错流 crosscurrent 传导率，导热系数：conductivity 层流：laminar flow对称的，均匀的，平均的symmetric代入substitution 单自由度single degree of freedom D电磁的：electromagnetic电磁波：electromagnetic waves 锻造，锻件forging F 浮力，浮性;浮性的：buoyancy 浮力：buoyancy forces辐射：radiation

腐蚀：n.corrosion;

v.corrode;

腐蚀剂：corrodent

腐烂，枯朽：rot

粉末压制powder

compaction

附加应力excessive

stresses

法兰flange

G 估计：estimate

回转壳体shells of revolution

J搅拌器，搅拌装置：agitator

绝热地：adiabatically结晶，晶体crystal结晶的，透明的crystalline

静电的electrostatic精致的，可锻的wrought技术要求,说明书 specification

机理，机械作用，机构，机构学：mechanism

近似：n.approximate; adj.approximate;adv.approximately径向应力the meridional stress

机械振动mechanical vibrations

浇铸，铸件cast铸铁cast iron

K可锻铸铁wrought iron粒状的，颗粒的granular

颗粒grain

L流变学rheology

冷凝器，聚光镜：condenser

流变学的rheologic M密封垫片,衬垫 gasket磨料，研磨，磨损的abrasive

磨损，损耗，耐磨(性)wear

N逆流 countercurrent P判据,准则 criterion破裂，断裂 fracture

Q 气蚀 cavitation 屈服应力

权限,管辖权

jurisdiction

强制对流：forced convection

曲率半径radius of curvature

强迫振动forced vibration 裙座skirt

R 人力资源：human resources

韧性，延展性ductility 韧性的 ductile 蠕变应力 热处理internal structure

热对流，迁移：convection

热传导：thermal conduction

热对流：thermal convection 容器，槽，罐，船只vessel 人孔manway

S瞬态的,过度的 transient

手孔handhole

T 填料盖,密封套 gland 同素异构，同素异晶allotropy

同素异构体allotrope 挑战：challenge 湍对流：turbulent flow 通量：flux 梯度，斜面：gradient 椭圆封头elliptical heads W 位移displacement无阻尼振动undamped vibration完整性 integrity无经验的：inexperienced污染：v.contaminate;n.contamination X 系数coefficient效率：efficiency漩涡;涡流的，涡动的：eddy相互作用，相互影响interplay消音器：muffler悬臂梁cantilever bean铣削milling Y 研磨，抛光grind研磨，抛光，精加工

polish显微照相photomicrograph

圆柱(体形)的,(圆)筒形的cylindrical圆柱壳体cylindrical shell 弯曲，曲率curvature约束，束缚，强制constrain 压力容器pressure vessels Z 铸造 casting 钻孔drilling 自然对流：natural convection

组合,装配 assembly 制药的,药物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向应力the circumferential stress 振荡的，摆动的oscillatory 粘性的，粘滞的viscous 整体的，单层的monblock

第三篇：服装专业英语词汇

1. principaladj. 最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的

2. principlen. 原则，原理;准则，道义;道德标准;本能

3. emphasisn. 强调;着重;

4. focaladj. 焦点的，有焦点的;集中在点上的;

5. proportionn. 比，比率;[数学]比例(法);面积;相称，平衡

6. ensemblevt. 确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全

7. horizontaladj.水平的

8. yoke上衣抵肩

9. symmetricaladj. 对称的，匀称的

10.similarlyadv. 相似地;类似地

11.trench coatn. 军用防水短上衣;风衣(trench 沟，渠;战壕;coat 上衣，外套)

12.iconicadj. 符号的;图标的;图符的;偶像的

13.fragrance香水

14.accessorien. 附件;附件( accessory的名词复数 );(衣服的)配饰

15.scarves = scarfn. 领带，(长)桌巾，丝巾;围巾，披肩，领巾( scarf的名词复数 )

16.gabardine华达呢

17.contemporaryadj. 当代的，现代的当时;当代

18.independentadj. 自主的;不相关连的

19.exchange交易

20.floating流动的，浮动的

21.divest剥夺

22.primaryadj.最初的;最早的，原始的

23.elegancen. 高雅;(举止、服饰、风格等的)优雅

24.chaoticadj. 混沌的;无秩序的

25.rangen. 范围( 必考!)

26.grade推档 ;档差

27.demand要求

28.investigation调查;调查研究

29.survey测量;调查表

30.comment评论

31.statistically统计地;统计学上

32.average平均的;普通的

33.size charts尺寸表

34.samplen. 样品，华样;标本;取样;抽样调查

35.looseadj. 松的，宽的;模糊的

36.stretchadj. 可伸缩的;弹性的;延伸

37.girth围度;周长

38.code准则;法规;密码

39.figure数字;人物;图形;价格

第四篇：会展英语专业词汇

1 admission ticket：入场卷 2 attendee：出席者,在场者 3 applicant：申请者 4 badge：胸章

5 booth：展台;售货棚;展览摊位 6 booth contractor：展台搭建公司 7 booth number：展位号码 8 booth order：展位预定 9 box lunch：盒饭

10 brochure：宣传小册子 11 budget：预算开支 12 business card：名片

13 classroom type meeting room：教室形会议厅 14 clinic：教学班，现场会议

15 company fascia/signage：公司楣板 16 confetti：彩色纸屑

17 conference：专业会议，协商会 18 congress：代表大会，会议 19 cooperation：合作;协作 20 consortium：国际财团

21 convention site inspection：会议场地考察 22 convention registration：会议代表签到 23 corner booth：角落展台 24 dealer meeting：经销商会议 25 decorator：装潢公司 26 destination：目的地

27 diplomat：外交官,外交家

28 draping：布帘，铺设桌面的群布 29 drayage：运送展品 30 dress code: 着装规范

31 exhibit designer：展台设计师 32 exhibit producer：展台搭建商

33 exhibit directory：参观指南(主要列出参展商名单及其位置)

34 exhibit：展位或展品，很多场合下，可与booth互换，意为“展位”，但主要指展出的物品

35 exhibition：展览会

36 exhibition planning：展前联络 37 exhibitor manual：参展商手册 38 exhibitor：参展商

39 exposition manager：展厅经理，负责一个展览会从立项、促销到现场举办的各个方面的工作，也称为“show manager”或“show organizer”。 40 exposition：博览会 41 facility manager：展馆或展厅经理 42 facility：同“convention center*”，指展览馆或展览设施 43 FHC：展馆内用于标明灭火器箱位置的符号 44 fire exit：展馆内的紧急出口

45 floor load：指展馆地面最大承重量

46 floor plan：展馆平面图，具体标明展区位置及展览辅助服务区位置，如活动室、洗手间、电源和水供应处等

47 floor port：展馆地面接口，主要是展馆电、电话和水管接口 48 follow-up meeting：后续会议 49 forum：论坛

50 hall：对展览馆的泛称，也可指一个展馆中的一个具体的展厅 51 hollow shape meeting room 回字形会议厅 52 hospitality area：会客区 53 hub：中心

54 indoor exhibition space：室内展区 55 information pack：会展资料袋 56 island booth：岛形展台 57 lease of space：展位租赁 58 lectern：主席台 59 lecture：讲座

60 main/head table：主桌 61 meeting：会议

62 minimum area：起租面积 63 minutes：会议记录

64 move-in：展台搭建、布展期 65 move-out：撤展期

66 multiple-story exhibit：多层展台 67 on display：展示中 68 on-site ads：现场广告

69 on site construction：主场搭建

70 outdoor exhibition space：室外展区 71 pamphlet：小册子 72 panel：(常在听众前举行的)专题小组讨论会 73 peninsula booth：半岛形展台 74 post-conference tour: 会后旅游 75 premise：会址;房屋

76 products of interest：有意向的产品 77 projector：投影设备 78 raw space：展览广地 79 retreat：异地会议 80 row booth：标准展台 81 sales literature：宣传资料 82 seminar：研究班,研讨会

83 seating arrangement：席位安排 84 service kit：服务指南

85 show：贸易展览会 会展英语专业词汇 86 showcase：陈列，陈列柜 87 skirting：装饰围边

88 space assignment：展会分配 89 speaker：音箱

90 speaker with stand：立式音箱

91 specialized pavilion：专业展出馆，专项展示厅 92 strategy：战略,计划 93 strike：撤展

94 symposium：座谈会，专题报告会

95 theatre shape meeting room：剧院性会议厅 96 toastmaster：正式宴会主持人

97 U-shape meeting room：U形会议厅 98 venue manager：场地(馆)经理 99 warehouse：仓库

100 workshop：研究班，讲习班

第五篇：园林专业英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden

帝王宫苑imperial palace garden

皇家园林royal garden

私家园林private garden

江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方园林史

西方古典园林western classical garden

英国式园林English style garden

中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden

西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden

文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden

庄园manor, villa garden

廊柱园peristyle garden, patio

绿廊xystus

迷阵maze, labyrinth

典型中西园林

灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫E-Pang Palace

上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫Luoyang Palace

华清官Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

悬园Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

园林设计

园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map

地形图topographic map, contour map

种植设计planting design

地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design

造价分析cost analysis

园林形式garden style

规整式园林formal garden style

非规整园林informal garden style

几何式园林geometric garden style

自然式园林natural garden style

混合式园林mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division

园林分区规划garden block planning

庭院花园courtyard garden

前庭front yard, forecourt

后庭back yard, rear yard

中庭patio

厨园kitchen yard

沉[床]园sunken garden

窗园window garden

墙园wall garden

宅园home garden

台地园terrace garden

冬园winter garden

切花园cut flower garden

屋顶花园roof garden

后花园back yard garden

园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound

假山rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石yellowish brown stone

人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone

掇山piled stone hill, hill making

叠石stones laying

板石flag stone

散点石scattered stone

抱角石corner stone

屋基石foundation stone

排衙石guard stone

屏石screen stone

石岸rock bank

石阶stone steps

汀步stepping stone on water surface

附壁石stone appended to wall

石花台stone flower bed

石凳stone bench

假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall

干砌石dry stone wall

假山石楼梯rock stairway

石亭stone pavilion

石洞stone cavern

石窟grotto

置石stone arrangement, stone layout

拱石arch stone

拱顶石key stone

园林水景water scenes of garden

水体water body

水面water surface

水池pool

水塘pond

喷泉fountain

喷水池fountain pool

涉水池wading pool

倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池water-lily pool

喷水管布置piping schema

钓鱼塘fishing pond

高水位池塘high water table pond

池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool

隐头喷泉secret fountain

岛园island garden

半岛园peninsula garden

小岛isle

瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

湖lake

矶rock projecting over water

水帘洞water curtain cave

园桥garden bridge

拱桥arch bridge

石板桥stone slab bridge

木板桥plank bridge

圆木桥log bridge

亭桥pavilion bridge

曲桥zigzag bridge

壁泉wall fountain

饮水喷头drinking fountain

植物配植plant arrangement

树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs群植group planting, mass planting

孤植specimen planting, isolated planting

丛植clump planting

组植group planting

林植forest planting

列植linear planting

对植opposite planting, coupled planting

环植circular planting

带植belt planting

散植scattered planting, loose planting

边界种植boundary planting

整形种植architectural planting

角隅种植corner planting

景框种植planting as enframent

门卫种植guard planting

篱恒种植fence planting

障景种植screen planting

背景种植background planting

林下种植underwood planting

路边种植roadside planting

绿篱hedge

树墙espalier

庭荫树shade tree

园景树specimen tree

风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest

行道树avenue tree,street tree

纪念林memorial forest

整型树topiary tree

花篱flower hedge’

刺篱thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

高篱high hedge

沟中边篱hah-hah fence

图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱clipped hedge

自然式花篱natural flowering hedge

边篱boundary fence

园篱garden fence, garden hedge

纯林pure forest

混交林mixed forest

林间隙地open space in woodland

杂木林spinney

树冠覆盖面tree canopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formal lawn

开花草坪flowering lawn

牧场草坪meadowy land

花坛flower bed

路边花坛roadside flower bed

带状花坛ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛flower clock

盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed

毛毡花坛carpet bed

镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

铺石花坛paved bed

灌木花坛shrub bed

图案花坛群parterre

草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛knot bed

整形花坛formal flower bed

花境flower border

花桶flower tub

植树箱planting box

活动花坛movable flower bed

瓶饰garden vase

灌木花境shrub border

混合花境mixed border

园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway

小径alley, path

川草坪岛lawn island

安全岛traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度turning curvature

转弯半径turning radius

踏面landing pitch

步石stepping stone

涉水踏步wading step

错铺路crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random

花纹路pattern path

林荫路mall

林荫大道boulevard

花园路parkway

林间小道path in woodland

种植池planting bed

树干保护套栏tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line