人教七下期末英语作文
第一篇：人教七下期末英语作文
人教版七下英语作文
U12My last weekend was kind of busy. I washed my clothes on Saturday morning.On Saturday afternoon, I went to the library. I read a book there. I cooked dinner in the evening. On Sunday morning, I used the computer. On Sunday afternoon, I played ping-pong. On Sunday evening, I did my homework.U11Last week, my school went to a farm. The school trip
U10Welcome to Xinyue Fast Restaurant. Would you like soup? We have beef and carrot soup for only six yuan a medium bowl. We have mutton and tomato soup for seven yuan a medium bowl. Our tomato egg noodles are eight yuan a large bowl. You can try our dumplings. They’re ten yuan for twenty. The tomato and egg rice is really delicious.
U9My best friend is Li Xiaomeng. She’s beautiful. She always wears a white T-shirt and jeans. She usually wears a pair of sports shoes. She is tall and thin. She has short curly hair. She has big eyes and a small mouth. I like her because she is cute and fun.
U8I live in a noisy neighborhood.My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right.
U7We are on a vacation in Beijing. We’re on the Great Wall right now. It’s cloudy and cool today. It’s just right for walking. Look! My mother is taking a walk. My father is taking photos of the mountains. My sister is drawing a picture. I’m talking with some students from the US in English. My vacation is great
U6It’s ten o’clock in the morning .I’m doing my homework. My mother is washing the clothes. My father is cleaning the car. My grandma is reading a newspaper. My grandpa is playing chess with his friend.U5This is Beibei. She’s from China. She is five years old. She is black and white. Isn’t she cute? I like Beibei very much because she’s kind of shy. She lives in Beijing Zoo
U4Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me? I’m not happy because there’re too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?
Li Yan
U3Dear Tom,
How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail.I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting , too.
Peter
U2I have a healthy life. I usually get up at seven. I exercise from a quarter past seven to half past seven. Then I have breakfast and brush my teeth. I go to school at eight o’clock. I have lunch at twelve o’clock. I get home from school at half past four and do my homework. I have dinner at six then I watch TV. I go to bed at nine thirty.
U1P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports Club
Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Then you can be a P.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr. Wu at 337-6013
第二篇：人教七下语文期末测试答案
一
1、(1)cuxian (2)粲贴(3)叱咤风云
2、C
3、(1 )——(5)略
(6)、①月夜竹林的幽静，以弹琴长啸反衬。
② 表达了诗人宁静、淡泊和愉悦的心情。
4、(1)高尔基 (2 ) “昆虫的史诗”。 “昆虫世界的荷马”。
二、
5、：黄河不再咆哮，黄河在呻吟(九曲黄河一份情 ，两岸绿林四季清)
6、戏曲的角色分为生旦净丑四大行当
7、老师，你好。我是××。我希望能参加生存挑战夏令营，因为我自信自己有强健的身体，有过硬的野外生存知识，我希望自己能够通过这次活动，把自己锻炼得更加坚强，希望你们能接纳我成为夏令营的成员。
8、(1)墙报的标题：马的趣谈(五彩缤纷的马) (2)墙报的3个版面的内容：①趣味知识② 马与文学③名马故事
三、
(一)
9、(1)余 闻 之 也 ∕久。( 2)非 复∕ 吴 下 阿 蒙!
10、--11略
12、后天的学习和教育，对一个人的成长，(成才)起关键的作用。
13、示例：吕蒙靠勤奋功。
(二)14.“只有”说明老斑羚和小斑羚空中衔接时失败的概率很低。
15.好。使意思层层递进。突出了“我”对斑羚绝境求生时所表现出的智慧和献身精神由衷心的敬佩，及对老斑羚死亡的痛惜。
16.在面临种群灭绝的关键时刻，斑羚群竟然能想出牺牲一半挽救另一半的办法来赢得种群的生在机会。
17.(1)烘托了斑羚飞渡的气势，渲染了飞渡的壮美。
(2)渲染出了头羊自我牺牲的崇高之美。
(三)
18、指磁悬浮列车能够在距离轨道仅1厘米的地方悬浮运行，且速度极快。
19、磁悬浮列车如何腾空磁悬浮列车怎样行进磁悬浮列车如何保障行驶安全。
20、转弯半径足够大;通过运行控制系统实现安全制动;轨道全线两边50米范围内装有先进的隔离装置，防止人为在轨道上制造障碍。
21、举例子、列数据。用具体的例子和准确的数据，说明了磁悬浮列车最大和最小转弯半径的长度，具体准确地说明了磁悬浮列车的转弯半径要足够大。
22、准确严密：“目前”限制时间，说明磁悬浮列车的隔离装置在当前这段时间内是最先进的，表达准确严密生动形象：运用拟人的修辞方法，写“轨道”“平躺”在“光天化日”之下，生动形象的描绘出轨道平铺在地面上，毫无遮拦的样子。
第三篇：人教版初一英语上册期末试题及答案
听力部分略
I.单项选择。(每小题1分，计15分) ( )1. This is _________ alarm clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. We don’t like_________. A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies ( )3. _________. Is this your pen? A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi ( )4. Do you have two ________? A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets C. tennis’ racket D. tennis’ rackets ( )5. He _________ his homework at school. A. doesn’t do B. don’t does C. isn’t do D. does not ( )6. ________this your guitar? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do ( ) 7. Let’s _________ now. A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to ( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars. A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their ( ) 9. My father usually________ a shower _________the morning.
A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at
( )10. ________you play the violin?
A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When
( )11 ---This is my sister Ann.
---Is _____ a student?
A. she B. he C. her D. his
( )12. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has
( ) 13. ---Is that your book?
---Yes, ________.
A. it is B. it isn’t C. it’s D. this is
( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.
A. at B. in C. of D. with
( )15. I want __________ the music club.
A. join B. to join C. joins D. be join
II.从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去，你会读到一个有意思的故事。(15分)
I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a 16 man, about 25 years old. He is tall 17 black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often 18 us jokes(笑话) and 19 to make our class more 20 . In class, he is a very 21 teacher. If we don’t listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚) by 22 us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good 23 of us. He often talks with the girls and plays 24 with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our 25 teacher.
( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged
( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at
( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak
( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories
( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well
home
( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked
( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends
( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball
( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favorite
III.经过一学期的英语学习，你的阅读理解能力一定有了很大提高。(20分)
A
Dear Mr. Wang,
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.
( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to ______.
A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang’s wife C. Mr. Wang’s classmate D. me
( )27. Mr. Wang’s classmate is __________.
A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor
( )28. When is Mr. Wang’s classmate often at home?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At 7:00pm. D. We don’t know.
( )29. How long does Mr. Wang’s classmate stay in the office? 3
A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.
B. Mr. Wang’s classmate is short.
C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.
D. Mr. Wang’s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.
B
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.
( )31. What do we do in the first English class?
A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves.
C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures.
( )32. What does our teacher do first?
A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B. He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.
C. He asks us many difficult questions
D. He tells us a story.
( )33. What’s the English name of our English teacher?
A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom.
( )34. Where do we write down our English names?
A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk.
C. On our hands. D. On the paper.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The teacher gives every student an English name.
B. Our teacher is a young girl.
C. Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”.
D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
IV 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)。
36. My mother and father are my p______________.
37. I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.
38. C____________ is our homeland(祖国).
39. E____________ me, is this your pen?
40. Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.
V选词填短文(15分)
song paint classmate .play Saturday sing friend music swim same different picture
I have four good __41____. They’re Jennifer, Victor, Cindy and Leila. We are in the _42____ class. So we’re _43______ too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants to join the ___44____ club. Then she can swim on ___45____or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at __46______. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of __47___. So she wants to join the __48____ club. Leila wants to join the music club because she __49____ the violin very well. And she wants to be a ___50____ when she grows up(长大). I like them.
VI任务性阅读(10分)
My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 85523963. My telephone is white. Look! This is my pencil box. ① It’s big and beautiful. It’s white. What’s in it? This is ② ________ eraser. It’s white. This is a pencil.
It’s white. ③ This is a ruler. It’s white, too. I like white. I like green, too. Look! ④ My schoolbag is green. My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is white.
This is my good friend. His name is John. ⑤ He is English. Linda is John’s sister. I like my friend. Like English.
51. 把第①处黑体字部分的句子译成汉语。
____________________________
52. 在第②处填入一个适当的冠词。
____________________________
53. 把第③处黑体字部分的句子改成复数。
____________________________
54. 就第④处黑体字部分句子的划线部分提问。
____________________________
55. 将第⑤处黑体字部分的句子改为同义句。
_____________________________
VI.书面表达(共15分)
请根据下列提示，写一篇10句话(大约50-70个字左右)的自我介绍。
(1)我叫Frank, 今年14岁，是一名Guang Ming Middle School的学生;
(2)可参照以下句型：I can „.
I like „.
My favorite„ is/are „.
My hobby is „/ My hobbies are „.
I go to school „.
笔试部分
I 1—15 BACBA BCCBB ABADB
II 16—25 BCADC BCCDA
III A: 26—30 AACDC
B: 31—35 BBCDC
IV36parents37homework38China39Excuse40short
V41friends42same43classmates44swimming45Saturdays46painting47songs
48singing49plays50musician
VI
51. 它大又漂亮。
52. an
53. These are rulers.
54. What color is your schoolbag?
55. He comes from England.
第四篇：人教版七年级英语期末试卷听力
期末综合检测听力
Ⅰ. 听力(20分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I do.
B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. Yes, it is.
B. Yes, it does. C. No, it doesn’t. 3. A. I like carrots.
B. I like apples. C. I like ice-cream. 4. A. It’s 2 dollars.
B. It’s 3 dollars. C. They’re 2 dollars. 5. A. It’s on March 2nd.
B. It’s in July.
C. It’s on Monday. 【听力材料】
1. Does your father have a soccer ball? 2. Is that your cousin’s? 3. What vegetables do you like? 4. How much are the blue socks? 5. When is your geography class? 答案: 1～5. CAACC (Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. What’s the woman’s number? A. 8823405.
B. 8233450.
C. 8823450. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. To buy clothes.
B. To watch TV. C. To play sports. 8. How old is Alice’s sister? A. Twelve. B. Eleven.
C. Ten. 9. Where are they talking?
- 1【听力材料】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. W: OK, what about the black ones? M: Sorry, I don’t like black.
W: Which color do you like? We have white, green and yellow ones. M: Can I have a look at the yellow ones? W: Yes, please. M: How much are they? W: 130 yuan. M: Can I get them a little cheaper? W: What about 120 yuan? M: OK, I’ll take a pair. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 答案: 11～15. CACBA (Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 16. How is Frank’s classroom? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and nice. 17. Where is Frank’s schoolbag? A. Under his desk.
B. On his desk. C. In his desk. 18. When does Frank want to buy a soccer ball? A. This Sunday.
B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 19. What does Frank like best? A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
- 34 -
第五篇：人教版七下诗文名著
七年级（下册）古诗词背诵默写（初三）
1.假如生活欺骗了你，，!（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》）
2.忧郁的日子里需要镇静：相信吧，。（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》） 3.：现在却经常是忧郁。（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》）
4.一切都是瞬息，；而那过去了的，。（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》）
5.东市买骏马，，，北市买长鞭。（《木兰诗》） 6.，暮宿黄河边，不闻爹娘唤女声，。（《木兰诗》）
7.旦辞黄河去，，不闻爹娘唤女声，。（《木兰诗》）
8、《木兰诗》中描写战事频繁而惨烈，木兰经历了漫长的战斗岁月而最终英雄般凯旋的两句诗是：，。
9、，对镜帖花黄。（《木兰诗》）
10、，壮士十年归。（《木兰诗》）
11、____________________ ，关山度若飞。（《木兰诗》）
12、，寒光照铁衣。（《木兰诗》）雄兔脚扑朔，。（《木兰诗》）
13.策勋十二转，。（《木兰诗》）双兔傍地走，？（《木兰诗》）
14《口技》在展示口技艺人描摹失火救火场面后，表现“宾客”异常激动、惊惧的语句是“”。
一、直接默写
1.山际见来烟，。吴均《山中杂诗》） 2.，弹琴复长啸。（王维《竹里馆》）
3.深林人不知，。（王维《竹里馆》）
4.峨眉山月半轮秋，。（李白《峨眉山月歌》）
5.谁家玉笛暗飞声，。（李白《春夜洛城闻笛》）
6.此夜曲中闻折柳，。（李白《春夜洛城闻笛》） 7.，双袖龙钟泪不干。(岑参《逢入京使》)
8.马上相逢无纸笔，。(岑参《逢入京使》)
9.独怜幽草涧边生，。（韦应物《滁州西涧》） 10.，野渡无人舟自横。（韦应物《滁州西涧》） 11.，崔九堂前几度闻。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》） 12.，杳杳钟声晚。（刘长卿《送灵澈上人》）
13.荷笠带斜阳，。（刘长卿《送灵澈上人》）
14.黄梅时节家家雨，。（赵师秀《约客》）
15.有约不来过半夜，。（赵师秀《约客》）
16.李杜诗篇万古传，。（赵翼《论诗》） 17.，各领风骚数百年。（赵翼《论诗》）
二、理解默写
1. 吴均《山中杂诗》一诗中，反映山中屋宇地势高峻且富有情趣的诗句 1
是：，。
2.《竹里馆》一诗中，写夜静人寂，明月相伴情景的诗句是：，。
3.李白《峨眉山月歌》诗中，点明远游游线，抒发依依惜别之情的诗句是：，。
4.《峨眉山月歌》中表现月光柔柔，波光粼粼的诗句是：，。
5.李白《春夜洛城闻笛》诗中，表达诗人对家乡的依恋和思乡之情的诗句是：，。
6.参差《逢入京使》中运用夸张手法传达惜别深情的诗句是：，。
7.《逢入京使》中，写诗人由于行色匆匆，只好用捎口信方式表达怀亲之情的诗句是：，。
8.韦应物《滁州西涧》中诗人渲染一种恬淡幽静的意境，蕴涵对无声息者一丝同情的诗句是：，。
9.《滁州西涧》中用以动写静手法描写雨景，以飞转流动之势，衬托闲淡宁静之景，抒发了不在其位，不得其用的无奈而忧伤情怀的诗句是：，。
10.在杜甫的《江南逢李龟年》一诗中写现在之衰、抒发无穷感慨的诗句是：，。
11.刘长卿《送灵澈散人》诗中，写灵澈辞别归去，诗人伫立目送，依依不舍情景的诗句是：，。
12.赵师秀《约客》诗中，描写江南梅雨时节清新幽静可爱景色，交待深夜候客客不至的原因，衬托诗人孤寂，无聊心情的诗句是：，。
13.赵师秀《约客》一诗中，表达诗人候客时长而失望焦躁情绪的诗句是：，。
14.《论诗》中表达诗人赵翼期盼文坛盛世的诗句是：。
三、语境型默写：（根据下列语境，写出相应的诗文语句）
1、南亚海啸牵动着全球民众的心！灾害发生后，国际红十字会及各国派遣的救援人员十万火急地奔赴灾区。用《木兰诗》中“，”一句来形容最为恰当。
2、站在长城脚下，遥想秦汉以来的战场：如雨的马蹄，如雷的呐喊，如注的热血，想到中原慈母的白发，江南春闺的遥望，故乡柳荫下的诀别……，征夫们期待的仅仅是“回家”二字！就像《木兰诗》中所写的“，”。
3、小明暑假参加科技夏令营，眼界大开，增长了知识。回校后与同学谈起收获，同学打趣地说：“你就像《孙权劝学》中的吕下阿蒙，真是‘，’啊”。
4、我只喜爱那生长在涧边的幽幽青草，在茂密的树丛上黄莺频频鸣叫，把声音分送给野外各种有耳无耳的生物。挑花听得入神，禁不住落了几点粉泪，一片一片凝在地上。划线句子化用的诗句是______________________________。
5、 溟溟中消逝了。划线句子化用的诗句是_____________________。
6、“长江后浪推前浪，一代更比一代强”，这句话化用的诗句是
7、六朝山水诗在大谢、小谢手中时，大多还是繁缛之作，南朝梁文学家吴均曾只用短短四句诗，已经很有唐人五绝的风味。就境界而言，写出了王国维所说的“无我之境”：“有我之境，以我观物，物皆著我之色彩。无我之境，以物观物，故不知何者为我，何者为物。”
请写出这首诗园林与中国古典文学相互影响的的著名例子极多，比如唐代大诗人王维许多描写自己 “辋川别业”的诗歌，都兼在文学创作与园林艺术两方面达到了极高的艺术境界，其中一首名句是“。”
9、在四川乐山市北约23 公里的平羌小三峡是古代成都地区赴嘉州（今乐山）及经水陆出川的交通要道，峡区河道蜿蜒。自平羌峡以下至乐山一段江流，又名平羌江，沿江古迹甚多，久负盛名，站在此地你会想起李白哪句诗“。”
10、“插柳”和“折柳”都是我国的民俗，其中“折柳”有三重含义：一表惜别，因杨柳飘悠，似有依恋之情。《诗经》中“惜我往矣，杨柳依依”和无名氏《送别诗》中“柳条折尽花飞尽，借问行人归不归”的句子，表示的就是这个意思。二表挽留，因“柳”与“留”谐音，送客以柳枝表示挽留之意。古代离别的时候，往往从路边折柳枝相送，杨柳依依正好借以表达恋恋不舍的心情。折柳几乎就是离别的同义语。汉代文物专著《三横黄图》上有关“霸桥在长安东，跨水作桥，汉人送客至此桥折柳赠别”的记述和唐代诗人李白《春夜洛城闻笛》诗中的“”说的即是此意。三表祝愿，因柳遇水土就能生存，“有心栽花花不开，无意插柳柳成荫”，故借此祝愿客人随遇而安。
11、中国传统吉祥图案中有一幅叫“马上平安”图案，也叫“马报平安”，古代交通不便，家人、行人，久未得书信，但得平安二字，以慰焦虑之情。此图表达时人对亲人或亲朋之良好祝愿。“马上”，匆促之意也。唐诗有“”据《名臣言行录》记载：“胡安定读书泰山，十年不归，得家书，见平安二字，即投涧中，不复展读。”
一、《童年》
《》是以高尔基自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲的第一部，其他两部为《》、《》。列宁称他为“”。《童年》讲述的是（作者的乳名）三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。
二、《昆虫记》
1.（2012·黑龙江黑河）在（作者）的笔下，杨柳天牛像个吝啬鬼，身穿一件似乎“缺了布料”的短身燕尾礼服，而被毒蜘蛛咬伤的小麻雀，也会“愉快地进食，如果我们喂食动作慢了，它甚至会像婴儿般哭闹”。他的《》被鲁迅奉为“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。
2.（2012·湖北襄阳）名著阅读。
经典名著总是令读者回味无穷。同学们爱读法国作家法布尔的《昆虫记》，因为这部名著被誉为“”,全书透过昆虫世界折射出社会人生，渗透着作者对人类的思考，充满了对的关爱之情和对自然万物的赞美之情。
3.（2012·浙江湖州）阅读名著选段，完成下面题目。
当那个可怜的蝗虫移动到螳螂刚好可以碰到它的地方时，螳螂就毫不客气，一点儿也不留情地立刻动用它的武器，用它那么有力的“掌”重重地打击那个可怜虫，再用那两条锯子用力地把它压紧。于是，那个小俘虏无论怎样顽强抵抗，也无济于事了。
上段选自名著《》，他为我们展现大自然的小生灵们鲜为人知的生活和习性。 （2013 湖南长沙卷）
同样是前苏联著名作家，同样经历了痛苦与磨难。作家写的《童年》是通过阿廖沙眼中痛苦与丑恶的家庭生活，再现了l9世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况；奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公的成长为线索，展现了20世纪二三十年代苏俄广阔的历史画面和艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。(2分)
（2013 湖南湘潭卷）
5.回答后面的问题。
我又搬到外祖父那里。
“怎么啦，小强盗？”他用手敲着桌子，迎面对我说。“现在我不养你了，让外祖母养你吧！”
“让我养我就养，”外祖母说，“你以为这是个什么了不起的难题吗？”
“那你就养好了！”外祖父大叫一声，但是马上又安静下来，对我解释道：
“我和她完全各过各的了，如今我们样样都是分开的……”
阅读上述文字，你能从人物的对话中推断出，“我”的外祖父是一个____________的人；文中的“我”是外国文学名著《___________》的主人公，名叫______________。（2分）
2013 辽宁沈阳卷）
根据下面提供的信息，写出对应的作品。（1分）
①雅乎夫舅舅的萨沙②慈善的工匠格里戈里
③主人公私自染了桌布，遭到暴打
④母亲去世后，主人公不得不出外谋生
作品：《》
（2013 四川乐山卷）
23．名著阅读与文学常识。 （4分）请阅读下面的名著选段，回答问题。
“有这样一只不知危险无所畏惧的灰颜色的蝗虫，朝着那只螳螂迎面跑了过来。„„螳螂把它的翅膀极度张开，它的翅竖了起来，并且直立得好像帆船一样。翅膀竖在它的后背上，螳螂将身体的上端弯曲起来，样子很像一根弯曲着手柄的拐杖，并且不时地上下起落着。”
①这段文字出自法国昆虫学家法布尔的《_________》中，我们在初中阶段还学过他的一篇文章《__________》。
②本选段细致入微地刻画了螳螂___________ 时的动作，生动地表现了螳螂____________的特点。
（2013 四川凉山卷）
八、名著阅读及语言运用（14分）
24．阅读下面的文字，完成后面的问题。（3分）
他用所有的财富换来了一所坐落于小镇上的旧民宅。他给这个居所取了一个风趣的雅号——荒石园。他穿着农民的粗呢子外套，整日辛勤种植。终于，百花争妍，灌木成丛，一座百虫乐园建成了。从此，他守着心爱的荒石园，不知疲倦地从事着独具特色的昆虫学研究，终于硕果累累。
材料中的“他”是，国人，代表作品是。
答案：）将军百战死，壮士十年归当窗理云鬓将军百战死万里赴戎机朔气传金柝于是宾客
无不变色离席，奋臂出袖，两股战战，几欲先走
1.竹中窥落日 2.独坐幽篁里 3.明月来相照4.影入平羌江水流 5.散入春风满洛6.何人不起故园情 7.故园东望路漫漫8.凭君传语报平安9.上有黄鹂深树鸣10.春潮带雨晚来急 11.岐王宅里寻常见 12.苍苍竹林寺13.青山独归远 14.青草池塘处处蛙
15.闲敲棋子落灯花 16.至今已觉不新鲜17.各领风骚数百年
答案：1.鸟向檐上飞，云从窗里出 2. 深林人不知，明月来相照 3.夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州 4.峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流 5.此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情
6.故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干 7.马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安 8.独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣 9.春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横 10.正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君 11.荷笠带斜阳，青山独归远 12.黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙 13.有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花 14.江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年
语境型默写（或化用型默写）
1、 万里赴戎机，关山渡若飞。将军百战死，壮士十年归。
2、 士别三日，即更刮目相待。怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。
3、 荷笠带斜阳，青山独归远。江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。
7、山际见来烟，竹中窥落日。 鸟向檐上飞，云从窗里出。
8、独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。
9、峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州
10此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。
11、马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。 答案：《童年》、《在人间 》《我的大学》、无产阶级艺术最杰出的代表、阿廖沙 答案：法布尔《昆虫记》答案：昆虫的史诗 生命
答案：《昆虫记》（《昆虫物语》《昆虫学札记》）
2）高尔基保尔•柯察金5．(1)自私冷酷(2)童年(3)阿廖沙(答对一空计1分，答对两空即可计2分)23．（4分）①《昆虫记》；《绿色蝈蝈》。（每空1分）②准备捕食蝗虫时；机警从容。（每空1分）
24.法布尔法国《昆虫记》