英语智力测试专项练习
第一篇：英语智力测试专项练习
《语言学概论》专项练习和综合测试题
（王德寿根据中央电大胡老师发布资料整理）
一、根据下列汉语拼音字母写出相应的国际音标
ü( ) o( ) b( ) z( ) k( ) q( ) r( ) x( ) p( ) ch( ) c( ) h( ) d( ) ng( ) sh( )
三、用严式国际音标写出下列音节中的拼音字母所代表的音位变体 ①写出字母a的音位变体：guang( ) hua( ) qian( ) kuai( ) xuan( ) ②写出字母i的音位变体：bian( ) guai( ) shi( ) zi( ) ri( ) ③写出字母e的音位变体：guen( ) de( ) ueng( ) zhuei( ) ke( )
四、用严式国际音标标写下列韵母 iang( ) uei( ) uang( ) uen( ) ün( ) ao( ) uan( ) ing( ) ueng( ) uei( ) ian( ) uai( ) ang( ) üna ( ) iou( )
五、下列音节是根据汉语拼音方案的规则拼写的，请用严式国际音标写出来
1 xiang( ) guai( ) diu( ) wang( ) xuan( ) kun( ) jue( ) zhuang( ) chui( ) yuan( ) yang( ) ying( )
六、用严式国际音标给下列汉字注音 1．新时代必须具有新思维。 2．我们团结一心战胜非典。 3．我乒乓球健儿夺得了四枚金牌。 4．待到山花烂漫时她在丛中笑。
九、指出下列词语中的语素的类别
绝对 机会 恭候 地方 消费 老师 洒脱 歌手 电子 外语 电话 迅速 煤矿 和平 民工 氧化 火化 启发 盖儿 迷惑
classmate power powerful practicable earthqueak secretary sensitive input examination everyone dismiss overcome teacher
十、指出下列合成词的构造方式
2 自力 自立 自信 自己 月亮 明亮 雪亮 照实 照料 照耀
照直 照顾 围棋 围墙 围裙 围巾 围脖 围观 围聚 围子 拖车 拖带 拖拉 拖网 拖鞋 拖欠 姐妹 血红 眼红 脸红 纸张 老手 骑手 左手 头脑 头发 头马 头子 头角 头痛 投敌 投递 投奔 投资 投放 投票 保存 保管 保底 保人 十
一、指出下列词的组合的类型
大家努力 伟大光荣 研究问题 美好生活 看不清楚 十分仔细 冲了进去 贯彻执行 急速前进 喜欢表演 提高觉悟 侦破案件 十
二、分析下列句子的结构层次关系，如果有歧义，要作不同分析 1．咬死了猎人的狗 2．咬死了学校的狗
3．他去世的父亲留下一大笔钱 4．他去世的时候大孩子才十岁 5．找到了叔叔的孩子穿着校服 6．他们终于在网吧找到了叔叔的孩子 7．热爱全国人民的好总理 8．打死了敌人的哨兵 9．挖煤的工人很辛苦 10．挖煤的表层很危险
十三、变换下列多义句式，使其具有单义 1．看见的是王老五。
3 2．大门没有锁。
3．周为和王新的老师来了。 4．我知道，真正支持的是厂长。 5．看来，我们还需要学习文件。 6．小王什么人都熟悉。
7．非洲语言研究取得了很大突破。 8．访问美国归来的科学家。
十四、把下列句子变换成不同的句子，使其具有句法同义关系 1．我买回来一辆自行车。
2．我们准时完成了上级交给我们的任务。 3．她昨天不小心摔断了胳膊。
4．突然而来的飓风刮翻了许多停在港湾的船只。
十五、指出下列句子中划线词语词形变化所表示的语法意义和语法范畴
1．Sh bought many pensils. 2．The housework is being done by her. 3．Wangfeng is taller than Zhangmin. 4．He works in the city. 5．They give thair books to me. 6．I have written a letter to my friends.
4 十
六、综合自测题
一、举例解释下列名词（每词4分，共20分） 1．组合关系 2．音位变体 3．词干 4．拼音文字 5．词语替换
二、填空（每空1分，共10分）
1．______的建立是语言学走上独立发展道路的一个标志。 2．通过______，我们可以使用句型造出许许多多的句子来。 3．音位可分两大类，例如汉语中的声调是______。
4．根据在词中的作用，语素可以分为三类，例如“I am going to buy some books”，其中单词books中的语素“s”是______。
5．“漂亮的景色”和“景色漂亮”的语法意义不同，造成这种不同的语法手段是______。
6．英语动词be有八种形式，其过去时的复数形式是______。 7．词义的引申有两种方式，例如“病毒”，本义是指“比病菌小、多用电子显微镜才能看见的病原体”，引申义指计算机病毒，即破坏计算机系统的一种程序，这种引申方式是______。 8．汉字的发展趋势是______。
9．语言在不同行业、不同阶层等社会因素方面发生变化，由此产生了______。
5 10．词义会不断地发生变化，例如英语单词deer，过去泛指动物，现在只表示鹿，这种意义变化的方式叫做______。
三、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）
说明：每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母序号填到题中横线上。
1． 下列说法只有______是正确的。 A． 拉斯克是历史比较语言学的代表人物。 B． 索绪尔的代表著作是《语言论》。
C． 语言的组合关系说明学习一种语言规则是可以类推的。 D． 语言的任意性特点说明每个人都一改造语言规则的自由。
2．用严式国际音标给汉字注音，只有______组要用到音标a。 A．装腔王高笑 B．烟元面全捐 C．家牙打哈抓 D．盖反外丹抬
3．分析句子“我们天天看见从东方的山峰后面升起来的太阳”，能得到的词组成分是______。
A． 天天看见从东方的山峰后面。 B． 我们天天看见。 C． 升起来的太阳。 D．东方的山峰后面 。
4．下列各种说法只有______是正确的。 A． 一个词如果没有能产性特点就不是基本词。 B． “光年 去年 前年 明年”可以构成义场。
6 C． “团结”和“勾结”是同义词，但二者的感情色彩不同。 D． “打扫卫生”不符合组合规则，是病句。 5．下列说法只有______是正确的。 A． 双语现象的最后结局是导致语言融合。 B． 混合语不同于洋泾浜，它可以作为母语来学习。 C． 语言要素的发展是不平衡的，语音变化最快
D． 词语替换指一个意思可以使用相同相近意思的词表达。
四、综合分析题（共20分）
1、比较下列各组属于普通话音位的异同。（6分） ① i-y ② t-k ③ x-s
2、用严式国际音标给下面的汉字注音（4分）
说明：每个音节只要求写出元音和辅音，声调符号不用写出来。
团结起来夺取胜利
3、找出下面的多义短语然后分析其结构层次和结构关系。（4分） 打伤学校的老师 咬死林场的职工 羽毛球拍卖完了 山里来的歌唱家
4、指出下列句子中的词语（画线部分）的形态变化所表示的语法范畴。（3分）
7 She gives them some pens.（划线单词为第
2、
3、5个）
5.、变换下面具有语法多义的句子，使其变成单义结构。（3分）
我们负责给这个公司培养四个实验室技术员。
五、问答题（共40分）
1． 语言是社会现象还是自然现象？说说你的看法。（6分） 2． 农民有农民的语言，地主有地主的语言，这是不是说语言有阶级性？（6分）
3． 语法范畴有哪些特点？试举一例说明。（8分） 4． 什么是形态变化？包括哪些内容？举例说明。（8分） 5． 什么是词义的概括性？有哪些表现形式？（6分）
6． 请解释说明什么是语言发展的渐变性特点和不平衡性特点。（6分）
第二篇：八年级英语专项练习
新目标英语八年级下册1-10单元练习题
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Do you have a little ___freetime闲时间)?
—Yes, I do. Why?—I want to talk about something with you.
7.I think I will be in a high school ____in four year_(四年以后).
8.—What do you think about in the future?
—I think students will all study at home __in computer______________(用电脑).
9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year?
10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)?
—A little.
—Then join us, please.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen ___in_ __the____ _fature
47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
The computers _____is__ widely _________ _________ people today.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看?
Which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?
49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an _ _ astronaut _. He worked on a ___space_ station __next year
50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I ___fell___ __in_____ _love____ __with__ this city after I got to Linyi.
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.(同义句)
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________ is this?
3. English is the most popular of all. (同义句)
English is _____________ popular than_____ subject.
4. He got up after his mother came back. (同义句)
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________, I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his classmates.
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。
It _______________________ heavily when the plane____________________.
2.他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班车。
They got up early_____________________ they could ___________________the first bus.
3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。
The children ____________________ their best clothes to ___________ the Spring Festival.
4.瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。
Look! The children_________________________________ a small cat.
5.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。
My daughter was writing a letter___________ the other children ___________outside.
三、句型转换。
1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” (同义句)
Meimei said _________________________ pass the end-of-year exam easily.
2. I hope that my parents are both well. (同义句)
I hope that my parents are _________________good__________________.
3. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. (同义句)
Mother _______________ her son____________________ shout at the old people.
4. I liked spring better than summer.(同义句)
I __________________ spring _________________ summer.
5. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句)
_____________________________ the little girl is!
七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.在英语方面, 阅读和听力相比较, 我更擅长阅读。
In English, I’m ____________________ reading than listening.
2.昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。
Many people _________________________________ Xie Tingfeng yesterday.
3.大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西。
Da Mao _______________________________ be the thief who stole the things.
4.我不再想吃面包了, 我已经吃得够多的了。
I _____________ want to eat bread _______________ because I have had enough.
5.真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区别。
There is a big _____________serious football players and so-called football players.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。
The well-known singer _____________________________ to “Hope Project”.
2.世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
______________________is__________________ if you set your mind to do it.
3.我认为你应该去上大学。
I think you should __________________________________________.
4.如果你真那样做了, 你会玩得很开心的。
You will __________________________________________if you do like this.
5.如果你带手机进课堂, 老师会没收的。
If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will ______________________.
七、翻译下列句子。
1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。
Thank you _______________________________me the stamps.
2.—你做了多长时间的作业了?—两个小时了。
—How long _______________ you _________________________ your homework?—______ two hours.
3. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。
She has been_________________________ since she ______________ six years old.
4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。
That _______ me of _______________between American English and British English.
5. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。
My hair is too long, I________________________ it _________________ tomorrow.
六、翻译下列句子。
1. 电视机太吵, 请你关小声点好吗?
The TV is ________________. Would you ______________ it ____________ ?
2. 完成作业不会花很长时间。
It _________ take ________ to ________ the homework.
3. 昨天他出了什么事?
What ________________ him yesterday?
4. 家长们对我们学校不满意, 因为学生作业太多。
Parents are ____________ our school, ___________ we have ___________ homework.
5. 这个村的很多年轻人进城打工挣钱。
Many young people in the village went to town ______________________.三、按要求变换下列句型。
1. He has given away all the gifts to the children.(否定句)
He _________________________ away all the gifts to the children.
2. They thought he was the best writer in the newspaper.(否定句)
They ___________________________ he was the best writer in the newspaper.
3. His best friend gave him this present.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________ him this present?
4. It’s not creative enough to buy a scarf for my mother.(同义句)
__________________________________________ a scarf isn’t creative enough.5. I, have, time, my, do, to , enough, finish, homework, not(连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
七、翻译下列句子。
1. 明天是我哥的生日, 我该给他买点什么呢?
Tomorrow is my _______________. ____________ I ___________________ for him?
2. 你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么?
What’s the ____________________ gift you _____________________?
3. 大肚猪太难照顾。
Pot-bellied pigs are _______ difficult ________________________.
4. 在不同国家送礼不同。
_______________ is different in _______________________________.
5. 他想和他妈一起去也不愿一个人呆在家里。
He wanted ____________ with his mother ____________________ at home all by himself.
七、翻译下列句子。
1.—我从来没有去过游乐场。你呢? —我也没有。
—I have _________________ to an amusement park. __________________ you?—_____________________________ I.
2. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I _____________ never ______________ a funny story like ___________________.
3. 你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?
_________________ you ever ____________________________ your deskmate?
4. 你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?
____________ do you want to __________ in an _____________________ country?
5. 我们每天花一个小时做作业。
It _________ us an hour ________________ our ______________.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.多好的天气呀!
_____________________________weather it is!
2.这辆车的价格非常低, 我负担得起。
The price of the car is__________________________ I can buy it.
3.我和我的同班同学相处得非常融洽。
I___________________________________ my classmates.
4.在你完成试卷后, 请仔细检查一遍。
Please _____________________________your paper after you finish it.
5.这一辆新自行车花了我550元钱。
This new bike_____________________________________550 yuan.七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.如果我在这儿吸烟你介意吗?
______________________________ my smoking here?
2.你毕业之后计划干什么?
What will you plan to do after ____________________________school?
3.你应当尽自己的最大努力记住这些新单词。
You must try your best to ____________ all the new words__________________.
4.这儿有一封感谢信是给你的。
Here is a______________________________ for you.
5. 老师叫我们不要在课堂上玩游戏。
The teacher ________ us _____________ play computer games ___________ class.
七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.如果我在这儿吸烟你介意吗?
______________________________ my smoking here?
2.你毕业之后计划干什么?
What will you plan to do after ____________________________school?
3.你应当尽自己的最大努力记住这些新单词。
You must try your best to ____________ all the new words__________________.
4.这儿有一封感谢信是给你的。
Here is a______________________________ for you.
5. 老师叫我们不要在课堂上玩游戏。
The teacher ________ us _____________ play computer games ___________ class.
四、翻译句子，每空一词(20)：
1、我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗?
Do you __________ my ___________ here?
2、如果明天我有时间，我会去动物园。
________ I ________ free tomorrow, I _________ _________ to the zoo.
3、妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，爸爸正在看电视。
Mother ________ ________ supper in the kitchen _______ father _______ _______ TV.
4、年轻人学好一门外语很重要。
It is important _________ young people _________ _________ a foreign language.
5、事实上，如果有可能我们应该当心不要在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏。
In _____, we should take care _____ _____ cough _____ sneeze in public _____ _______.
6、“我从来没去过上海。”“我也没有。”
--I ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai.--_________ __________.
7、我所有想做的事情就是度假。
________ I want to do _________ ________ take a holiday.
8、迈克晚上喜欢看电视而不喜欢做作业。
Mike likes watching TV ________ ________ ________ his homework.
9、四分之三的学生能够讲流利的英语。
_______ _______ of the students _______ able _______ _______ English well.
10、你和外国人交谈有困难吗?
Do you ________ ________ _________ ________ foreigners?
11. “你昨天睡觉睡了多长时间?”“我睡了7个小时。”
--How long _________ you ________ yesterday?--I ________ ________ seven hours.
12. “凯特已经看了多长时间电视了?”“她已经看了半小时。”
--How long ________ Kate ________ ________ TV?-- __________ half an hour ago.
13. 他们上星期把钱用完了。
They _________ _________ _________ their money last week.
14. 如果你知道其他任何人收集邮票，请告诉我。
If you know _________ _________ _________ collects stamps, please tell me.
15. 那些老建筑都是欧式风格。
Those old buildings are all _________ __________ __________.
16. 我妈妈说我得停下来，因为我们已经用完了储存它们的空间。
My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve _______ _______ ______ room to store them.
第三篇：高一英语单句改错专项练习
高一英语单句改错分类练习
(一)
1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. —How about the Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.
(二)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.
(三)
1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.
(四)
1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)
1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.
(六)
1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.
(七)
1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.
3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.
(八)
1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.
(九)
1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.
7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.
(十)
1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
(十一)
1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.
(十二)
1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.
高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the
二、名词：命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数;本来用单数，却用复数;本来是不可数名词，却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand
三、代词：命题特点：1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none
四、形容词与副词：命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well
五、介词：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致：命题特点及改正方法：现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has
七、非谓语动词：命题特点改正方法：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to
八、句子结构：命题特点改正方法：成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and
九、定语从句：命题特点改正方法：关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十
一、状语从句：命题特点改正方法：连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十
二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系：
1. when-that 2. was后加not 3. 去掉being 4. like后加it或that-as 5. and-or 6. Since-Though/Although 7. 去掉not 8. and-but
第四篇：高中英语过去分词专项练习
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供
高中英语过去分词专项练习
1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city. A. To see
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. See 2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered 3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life. A. Saw; frightened
B. Seen; frightened
C. To see; frightening
D. Seeing; frightened 4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. When taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins
B. begun
C. beginning
D. having begun 6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated. A. being founded
B. Founded
C. It was founded
D. Founding 7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.
A. supposed
B. supposing
C. to suppose
D. suppose 8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study. A. locking
B. to lock
C. locked
D. being locked 10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her. A. surprised
B. surprising C. being surprised
D. to be surprised 12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry. A. Leaving
B. Left
C. To be left
D. Having left 13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. A. Being determined
B. On having determined C. Determined
D. To be determined 14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled
B. Having settled
C. Settled
D. Settling 15. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor. A, being broken
B. break
C. to be break
D. broken 16. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong. A. because
B. provided
C. unless
D. so far as 17. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. A. To look
B. Looking at
C. Looked at
D. To be looked at 18. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. A. To be judged the best
B. Judged by the best C. Having judged the best
D. Judging the best 19. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow. A. mixed
B. mixing
C. to mix
D. having mixed Keys: 1~~5 DDDBB
6~~10 BAACA11~~15 ABCC
16~~20 ABCBA
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：
一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的
第五篇：高考英语单句短文改错专项练习
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)
1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.
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interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。
⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.To—In 77.Travel—Travelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.was—is 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to
⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving
⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said 81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy
⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in
⒀ 76.have→had 77. √ 78去掉but 79. 去 掉him 80. shoulders →shoulder 81. taking → taken 82. was后加 not 83. He→I 84. explain后加to ⒁ 1.calling—called 2.walking前加was3.and—or 4.and—but5.dead—died 6.√7.All—Both 8.去掉not 9.great前加a 10.danced—dance 5