英语四级作文真题汇总
第一篇:英语四级作文真题汇总
天津高考英语作文历年真题汇总
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后综合给分。
3.词数小于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。没错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分,原则上不超过3分,重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误,将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
四、说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 3. 文章内容须合乎逻辑语言 2012年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。
1. 提出邀请并简述原因;
2. 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等); 3. 请求对方回复
注意:
1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
越剧:Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 2011年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。
1. 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等); 2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等); 3. 下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意:
1. 次数不少于100;
2. 可是当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。
参考词汇: 海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2010年书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:
1. 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生级社会的益处等) 2. 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) 3. 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇: 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2009年书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会 将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等; 2. 说明比赛的主意事项,如果每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发言准确等; 3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意:
1. 词数:不少于100词;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition._________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2008年书面表达(满分25分)
假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家是经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。
注意:
1. 次数不少于100;
2. 可适当加入细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:列车 subway train
February 12th, 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2007年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你校举办看图征文活动,题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文,指出图中所反映的现象,并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面,谈谈保护视力的具体方法。
注意:
1.词数:不少于100词;
2.可适当加入细节,以便使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
近视----short sighted
How to Protect Our Eyesight _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2006年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1.因广告过多;影片放映晚点; 2.影片播放音量过大;
3.安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患; 4.适当结尾。 注意:
1.词数:80~120;
2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:安全出口—exit 安全隐患—potential safety hazard Dear Manage, I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good. But_____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully, Li Hua 2005年书面表达(满分25分)
66.请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍第十届全国书市开幕当天的情况,并浅谈举办书市的意义。
注意:
1. 词数:80~120 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3. 参考词汇:全国书市---National Book Fair 开幕式---opening ceremony
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 参考词汇: 零花钱----pocket money
Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2003年书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右
2. 参考词汇:房租---rent (n.) Dear Bob, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
第二篇:2014年6月四级翻译真题汇总
【原文】1
为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。【参考译文】1.
In order to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions of China. The fund has been used to improve teaching facilities and buying books. 160 thousands primary and secondary schools have benefited from it. The fund has also been used to purchase music and painting equipments. So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can also have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities. The children once transferred to city schools in order to receive better education now come back to the local rural school again.【参考译文】2.
In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the mid west. The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies. Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.
【参考译文】3.In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west. These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study。
【点评】
这篇英语四级翻译需要大家特别注意的是文中的两个数字,数字在汉译英的过程中是相当重要的,如果考生在英语四级翻译数字时出现错误,会很容易失分。
【原文】
2中国应该进一步发展核能,因为核电目前只占其总发电数的2%。该比例在所有核电国家中居第30位,几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本人核电站事故后,中国的核能开发停了下来,中止审批新的核电站,并开展全国性的核电安全检查。到2012年10月,审批才又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进,发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说,核能是可以安全开发和利用的。 【参考译文】1.
China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.
With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little
possibility for nuclear accidents to happen. In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.
【参考译文】2.
China should furtherdevelop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% ofthe total generating capacity. The proportion is in 30th among allnuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest。
In March 2011,after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclearenergy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended, andnational nuclear safety inspection carried out. Examine and Approval has beenrestored carefully by October, 2012.
With the improvement oftechnology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can bedropped to a minimum extent. In other words, the nuclear energy can beexploited and utilized safely。
【四级翻译原文】
3中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学
[微博]生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
第三篇:近十年考研英语真题生词汇总
1997: Passage1: Sink in: 被充分理解,被深刻感受或者领会 Sigh: 叹息;渴望;思念 Passage2: Observation:评论
Courteous: 好客的;有礼貌的;谦恭的 Diversion: 娱乐 Harsh: 严厉的,苛刻的 Weary: 疲劳的,劳累的 Passage3: Neutral: 中性的
Pervasive: 扩散,遍布,普及 Constructive:积极的 Perceptual: 知觉的 Withdraw: 收回,撤退
Hallucination:幻影,幻觉,梦幻 Passage4: Verse: 诗句,韵文,诗 Cite: 引用
Launch: 发射,开办,投入 Passage5: Lag: 落后,滞后,延迟 Panel: 专门问题小组 Analogy: 类推,类比,比喻 Defective: 有缺陷的 Capacity: 生产力
Thrilling: 令人震颤的;令人兴奋的 1998: Passage1: Giant: 巨型的,巨大的
At the mercy of:任凭….处置,听凭….摆布,无能为力 Bidding: 期望达到,寻求 Cement: 巩固,加强 Silt: 淤泥
Stop just short of:就差,几乎 Monster: 庞大的,巨大的 Passage2: Establish: 建造;设立;确立;认可;证实 Preside over: 主持,主管 Lump together: 合在一起 Anecdote: 轶事,趣闻 Overall: 整体的,总体的 Ineptly: 不恰当地,不合适地 Chop out: 大幅度消减 Blunt: 率直的 Passage3: Trial: 审判 Concern: 忧虑 Dispute: 争论,反驳 Tag: 标记 Manifesto: 宣言 Scorn: 轻视,藐视 Toannoy: 激怒 Depletion: 竭尽
Schism: 分裂,分歧,不和 Contradict: 反驳,否认 Passage4: Demographer: 人口学家 Plague: 灾难,灾祸 Passage5: Anchor: 停泊,固定
Mutability: 可变性,易变性,不定性 1999: Passage1: Hold…liable for: 认为。。。对。。。负责 Substantial weight: 举足轻重 Tort: 民事的侵权行为 Have one’s way: 随心所欲,自行其是 Passage2: Typically: 通常地 Customize: 定制,定做 Contempt: 鄙视,藐视 Resort: 求助,依赖 Revolve around: 围绕着 Tap: 开拓
Subscriber: 网络用户 Take the plunge: 冒险 May well: 很可能 Passage3: Go to the heart of: 涉及到。。。的核心问题 An entirely different story:完全不同的一回事 Passage4: Animal husbandry: 畜牧业;畜牧学 Narrowly: 严谨地 Passage5: Cut and dried: 刻板的 2000: Passage1: Handicap: 障碍
Prosperous: 繁荣的,兴旺的 Primacy: 首位 Narrow: 下降 Retreat: 退却,撤退
On the ropes: 陷入窘境,走投无路 Casualty: 灾祸,意外 Sensational: 轰动性的 Yield: 出产;屈服;放弃 Dean: 学院院长;资深者,老前辈 Passage2: Tribal: 部落的
Grand: 庄严的;伟大的;华丽的 Savage: 野人 Mortality: 死亡率 Mediocrity: 平常,平庸 Passage3: Attain: 形成,实现 Farfetched: 牵强附会的 Qualifying: 限制的,限定的 Type: 字体
Call for: 需要;邀请;请求 Passage4: See: 经历
Sacrifice: 牺牲,献出 Drop out: 辍学 Amid: 在其中 Outcry: 强烈的抗议
Raise eyebrow: 表示惊讶或不赞成 Passage5: Destiny: 命运 Deem: 认为
Vitality: 活力;持久性 Hypocrisy: 伪善,矫饰 Confess: 坦承,声称 Pushing: 爱出风头的 Acquisitive: 贪婪的 Vulgar: 粗俗的 Spectacle: 景象,光景 Sly: 狡猾的
Earnest: 热切的,急功近利的 Not least: 尤其是 2001: Passage1: Reflect on: 思考
In one’s own right: 靠自身条件 Referee: 评审 Passage2: Divide: 鸿沟
Looming: 隐约出现的;令人担忧的 Universalize: 普及 Impoverished: 贫困的 Sovereignty: 主权 Infrastructure: 基础设施 With respect to: 关于 Lie down: 屈从 Passage3: Headscratching: 令人为难的 Disconnect: 差距
Alien to: 对。。。。不熟悉 Put down root in: 定居 Get around to: 抽时间做 Flee: 躲避 Gender: 性别 Explosive: 极具争议的 Symposium: 研讨会,座谈会 Passage4: Go through: 经历 Merger: Affiliate: 分公司
With unsurpassed might: 以前所未有的力量 Argentina: 阿根廷
Underlie: 构成。。。的基础
Detrimental: 有害的;伤害的;不利的 Supervise: 监督;管理;审查 Scanty: 稀少
Ultimate: 最后的,最终的;最根本的,最基本的; Warn against: 告诫 Take upon oneself: 承担 Infringement: 基础设施 Hyperactive: 极度活跃的 Passage5: Lateral: 横向的,侧面的 Profile: 侧面(像) Disgraced: 大势已去的 Tired: 陈旧的,陈腐的 Preach: 宣扬,极力鼓吹 Build-up: 积聚,增强 Politics: 手腕,权术,策略 Tip: 指导,忠告,插图
Redundancy: 裁员,解雇 2002: Passage1: Address: (向听众)致辞,讲话,演讲 In sympathy with: 赞成,支持 Inedible: 不能吃的,难以下咽的 Notorious: 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的 Disparaging: 轻视的
Awkward: 笨拙的;难以应付的(人);使用困难的;尴尬的 Delivery: 演讲声调或姿态 Passage2: Ingenuity: 创造力
Compulsion: 强迫,强制;冲力 Gizmo: 装置,机器
Confer sth. On sb: 赋予某人某物 Spell: 一段时间
Dynamic 精力充沛的;不断变化的 Winding: 蜿蜒的
Subway: 地下通道;地铁;地道 Passage3: Call up: 使人想起 Passage4: Agony: 痛苦,折磨
Carry important implication: 具有重要意义 2003: Passage1: Espionage: 间谍活动 Pastime: 消遣,娱乐
Spook: 鬼,幽灵(本文指间谍) Contest: 竞争
Make a splash: 引起轰动,惹人注目 Mutually: 相互地 Vacuum up: 整理 Whereby: 由此 Passage2: Paraphrase: 解释(本文指用。。。话说) Allegation: 托辞,断言 Deliberately: 故意地
Rule out: 排除在外,拒绝考虑 Citizenry: 市民 Passage3: Substantial: 相当的,实际的,重要的 Subscribe: 赞同,支持 Captive: 受控制的 Consolidation: 合并 Arbiter: 仲裁人 Passage4: Pressing: 急迫的,紧急的
Expectancy: 期待,期望;可能性;预期 The old and infirm: 老弱病残的 Perish: 死;毁灭;损坏;枯萎 Shield: 保护 2004: Passage1: Promising: 有希望的;有前途的 Keep abreast of: 跟上。。。,不落伍 Passage2: Insidious: 不知不觉的 Thumb through: 翻阅 Rot: 腐朽,腐化
Pose: 提出(问题);引起;形成 Humiliation: 羞辱,蒙耻 Literally: (口语)简直 Ballot: 选票 Passage3: Middle-brow: (贬义)雅俗共赏的 Frenzied: 狂热的 Silver lining: (不幸中的)希望,慰籍 Passage4: Intellect: 才学
Pervasive: 到处弥漫的,普遍的 Bellyful: 满腹,满肚子 Populist: 平民主义者
Hostility: 敌意,不友善,敌对 Contemplative: 沉思的,冥思的 Ponder: 沉思,考虑 2005: Passage1: All too: 太
In return for: 作为报答 The preserve: 独享之物 Passage2: Lobby: 游说
Parallel: 类似物,类似的事情 Upsetting: 使人烦乱得 Fume: 烟,气体;激怒
Take out an insurance policy: 买保险 Classic: 典型的 Paralysis: 麻痹;瘫痪 Steward: 管理员;服务员
Administration: 行政机关,政府,管理部门 Fashion: 制定 Incentive: 激励,鼓励 Promising: 有希望的,有前途的 Stay out of way: 不妨碍 Passage3: Literally: 不折不扣的 At the end of the day: 说到底 Visualize: 想象,设想 Passage4: Permissive: 自由的,随意的 Cult: 崇拜,时尚 Spell: 招致 Elevate: 有修养的
Performative: 富有表现力的 Genre: 类型
Spontaneity: 随兴发挥的 Craft: 精心设计的 Illustrate: 举例说明 Grieve: 悲痛,沮丧 Think straight: 正确思考 2006: Passage1: Discourse: 演讲,谈吐,论文 Assimilation: 吸收,同化 Indices: INDEX的复数,指标 Bilingual: 能说两种语言的 Divisive: 引起分裂的,不和的 Turbulent: 狂暴的,**的 Deteriorate: 堕落,降低,使恶化 Seething: 火热的,沸腾的 Passage2: Townsfolk: 市民,镇民 Playgoer: 戏迷 Council: 市/镇的议会
Anyway: 无论如何(=ANYHOW) Clientele: 客户 Pointed: 率直的
Live off: 住在。。。外,靠。。。生活 Take in: 详尽地看,注视 On the side: 顺便,附带 Passage3: Game: 狩猎的 Vessel: 船只 Prey: 被捕食的动物 Saturated: 饱和的 Bait: 诱惑,装诱饵 Hook: 钩
Marine: 海洋的,海产的,海事的 Passage4: Phony: 虚伪的
Skeptical: =sceptical怀疑的 Massacre: 大屠杀 Misery: 痛苦,不幸 Depict: Bummer: 描画,叙述
令人烦恼的事情或人,懒汉,失败者
第四篇:2011年12月英语四级考试听力真题答案(音频下载)汇总
2011年12月四级答案:听力(网友版)
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11.
W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?
M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
12.
W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?
W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.
Q: What does the man mean?
13.
W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.
M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
14.
W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.
M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
15. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?
M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man?
16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.
W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.
Q: What does the woman imply?
17. M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.
W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m doing a research paper.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
18. W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?
M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.
What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
Long Conversation
Conversation One
M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons. W: The seasons?
M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?
W: So what is it like?
M: Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.
W: And what about the darkness?
M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.
W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.
M: Yeah, that’s right, but it’s wonderful. You won’t stay up all night. And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing.
Q19: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
Q20: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?
Q21: How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden? Q21: What does the man say about the Swedish people? Conversation Two
W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?
M: That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.
W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?
M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.
W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.
M: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.
W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.
M: Quite.
W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?
M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.
W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?
M: Yes, from the Woolen District.
Q23. What was the man’s major at university?
Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools? Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University? Section B
Passage One
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.
Questions:
26, What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?
27, Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech? 28, What does the speaker try to explain? Passage Two
Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?
30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?
31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?
32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?
Passage Three
Proverbs, sometimes called sayings, are examples of folk wisdom. They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture. Values teach people how to act, what is right, and what is wrong. Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act. Understanding your own culture values is important too. If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier. Many proverbs are very old. So some of the values they teach may not be as important in the culture as they once were. For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb “Haste makes waste”, because patience is not important to them. But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb “Time is money” is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before. A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures. In many cases though, the same idea is expressed differently.
Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. Why are proverbs so important?
34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?
35 What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?
Section C
Compound Dictation
Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less all my life completely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this journey together.
As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”,” Stand on your own two feet” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it.
Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines. And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help. I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.
听力:
Section A
11.答案:B) Go and ask the staff. 12.答案:A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program. 13.答案:B) She is worried about missing her flight. 14.答案:A) In a restaurant 15.A) He is being interviewed for a job. 16.B) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 17.D) The woman is going to make her topic more focused. 18.B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic. 19. C)He is an English living in Sweden. 20. B)The cold houses. 21. C)Depressing. 22. B)They work hard and play hard. 23. What was the man’s major at university? 答案:B)French. 24. What was the man’s job in secondary schools? 答案:C)careers guidance. 25. What attracted the man to Nottingham University? 答案:B)Its pleasant environment. Section B Passage One(听力短文第一大题)
26. A. The art of Japanese brush painting 27. A. To enhance concentration 28. C. How listeners in different cultures show respect Passage Two(听力短文第二大题)
29. A. Buying and maintaining equipment. 30. A. Two of his employees committed theft. 31. D. Advancement to a higher promotion 32. D. She is competing with Chris for that new job.
第五篇:SAT作文真题大全大汇总
文都国际教育官方网站:http:///
SAT作文真题大全大汇总
备考SAT作文的考生一定要多进行练习。下面是小编为大家分享的SAT作文真题大全,一起来看看吧!
1. Is there always another explanationor another point of view?
2. Is deception ever justified?
3. Are people motivated to achieve bypersonal satisfaction rather than by money or fame?
4. Do changes that make our lives easiernot necessarily make them better?
5. Is conscience a more powerfulmotivator than money, fame, or power?
6. Can success be disastrous?
7. Do we need other people in order tounderstand ourselves?
8. Is the world changing for the better?
9. Do you think that ease does notchallenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are?
10. Should heroes be defined as peoplewho say what they think when we ourselves lack the courage to say it?
11. Is the way something seems to be notalways the same as it actually is?
12. Are bad choices and good choicesequally likely to have negative consequences?
13. Do people learn who they are onlywhen they are forced into action?
14. Are people’s lives the result of thechoices they make?
15. Do closed doors make us creative?
16. Do people have to be highlycompetitive in order to succeed?
17. Is style more important thansubstance? 文都国际教育官方网站:http:///
文都国际教育官方网站:http:///
18. Can what we value be determined onlyby what we sacrifice?
19. Is perfection something to beadmired or sought after?
20. What makes a person wise? Are thewisest people merely smart or are they also concerned with the well-being ofothers?
21. Is the opinion of the majority—ingovernment or in any other circumstances—a poor guide?
22. Is creativity needed more than everin the world today?
23. Are people better at makingobservations, discoveries, and decisions if they remain neutral and impartial?
24. Is a person responsible, through theexample he or she sets, for the behavior of other people?
25.Do people depend on work—whether itis a job, schoolwork, or volunteer work—to determine what their dailyactivities and interactions with others should be?
26. Does progress depend on people withnew ideas rather than on people whose ideas are based on the current way ofdoing things?
27.Are people afraid to speak outagainst authority, whether the authority is an individual, a group, or agovernment?
28.Does worrying too much about otherpeople’s opinions prevent us from seeing things clearly?
29.Do memories hinder or help people intheir effort to learn from the past and succeed in the present?
30.Do people put too much emphasis onlearning practical skills? SAT作文真题大全,今天小编就分享到这里。同学们可以自行下载。最后,预祝大家考出好成绩! 文章来源于文都国际教育:http:///kaopei/20170406/5462.shtml
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