新概念英语第三册13课

第一篇：新概念英语第三册13课

新概念第三册第30课教案

Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I. New words and expression 生词和短语

☻. Labourer n.劳动者(劳工) 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。 Workman n.技工, 工匠 -- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人(泛指)-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand(n.农业工人, 农场工人)= farm labourers = farm worker ☻.Corn n.谷物[英]谷物, 五谷, 小麦 [美、加、澳]玉米 [苏、爱]燕麦 ☻. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。

☻. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。 Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n -- I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪

Suspect that… -- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。 Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准(用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑) I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。 I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。 I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。

I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。 Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗? I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。

Doubtful adj.怀疑的;不信任的; -- It is doubtful that he will come. Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的

☻. Desert v.(军队中)开小差-- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。 Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃

(= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃)违背法律、道义、责任、信仰 -- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family Abandon vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃(被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西) He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war. abandon one’s home 离弃家园

He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.(research n.研究, 调查) 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

Forsake vt.(-sook, -saken ) 舍弃, 放弃, 背弃, 和…脱离关系 He forsook his family. He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。 革除(旧风习等), 抛弃(坏习惯) You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。 Discard vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃(= give up as useless) -- Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish. ☻. Regiment n.(军队)团 Action n.战斗 Recluse n.隐士

give up 放弃, 抛弃, 认输

was willing:wanted, was prepared; labourers: workers claimed: said that, maintained that; an accepted fact: a general, undisputed truth conscientious: extremely careful; astonished: surprised revealed: made known, told Text:

Why did the two brothers keep the secret? ☻1.Haunt vt.闹鬼

It is said that the public house was haunted. Haunt vt.常去, 常到(某地)= visit somewhere every often He haunted this cinema. ☻2. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. Own = possess ☻3. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Be willing to do = be ready to do ☻4. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Every time = whenever 引导时间状语从句 Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. ☻5. Wake up to find that… 醒过来时, 结果发现…

He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people. He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.(表示遗憾的结果用only)

☻6. claimed to do…

He claimed to have seen the puma. Seamen claimed to have seen monsters. See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

stay up 不睡觉, 留在原地，原地不动(= not to go to bed) = sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜;-- The boy sat up to see the film. Wait up for 等候着不睡 -- Don’t wait up for me; I’ll be home very late. ☻7. burn the midnight oil 开夜车

I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work. ☻8. It became an accepted fact that… 变成了一个大家都接受的事实 That引导同位语从句, 补充说明fact。

-- It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.

= Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large. ☻9. be astonished to do sth(可代替do的词：see, learn, hear, find, know, discover) I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before. ☻10. For(= as)引导原因状语从句, 对主句补充说明。

☻11. none other than = no other than 不是别的, 正是... (强调人) The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband. 和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。 t was no other than my old friend. nothing else than 只不过, 仅仅(强调事物) His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless. 他的失败不因为其它原因, 仅仅因为他的粗心。 A third brother 又一位兄弟 Was supposed = was thought He was supposed to have died twenty years ago. Keep secret 保密 (= keep sth to oneself) Reveal secret 揭露秘密(= make known)

The press reveal the scandal.(n.丑事, 丑闻)(the press 新闻界) He kept secret for a long time. = He kept it to himself for a long time. ☻12. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. Be obliged to do… = be force to do… 被迫做某事 Feel obliged to do… 有义务做某事 Concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐蔽处

in hiding(躲藏着的)= remain in concealment(隐藏着, 躲着) He remained in hiding at home. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. The only other people who knew the secret 仅知道这个秘密的人 The only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人 ☻.I thought it very difficult to pass the examination. We all think it our duty to support our parents. 动词 + 宾语(形式宾语it)+ 宾补(名词、形容词) + to do… ☻. Quite unaware of… 形容词短语做状语 unaware adj.不知道的, 没有觉察的(of, that) be unaware of the danger 没有觉察到危险

He was unaware that I was present. 他不知道我在场。

☻. aware adj.知道的, 明白的 - I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

his brothers found it impossible to… (动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 + to do…) We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours. It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours. II. Read the passage two or three time. Make sure you understand it. And then in not more than 80 words discribe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool (Para3). Use your own words as far as possible. 1. Write a list of points (in note form). 2. Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary. Try to use your own words as far as possible, not only making extracts (摘抄) from the passage. Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft. 3. In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit. Correct your draft carefully, bringing the number of words down to the set limit. III. Summary-writing points 1. Joined army---Second World War---hated army life---deserted 2. Returned to farm---father hid him---end of war---remained in hiding after war 3. Father told everyone---killed in action 4. Joe and Bob---kept secret---Eric lived as recluse 5. Sleep during day---work at night---‘ghost of Endley’ Summary Eric jioned the army during the Second World War, but hated army life, so he deserted. He returned to the farm where his father hid him until the end of the war, and he remained in hiding after the war. His father told everyone that he had been killed in action. Joe and Bob kept the secret, so Eric lived as a recluse. He slept during the day and worked at night, so he became the ‘ghost of Endley’. (79 words) IV. Letter writing I have already written several letters to you in the ast few weeks, but I have heard nothing from you. Do I have your correct present address? Just a few pieces of news about me and the family. I am just about to take my final exams and then I hope to leave school and go to college or university. My brother has a new job and my sister is getting married next year. I would love to hear from you again. Please write as soon as you can and let me know all the latest news about you and your family.

第二篇：新概念第三册第一课教案

Teaching plan of new concept English book three of the

first lesson I. Teaching material analysis Today I am going to teach the first lesson of new concept English book three of the first lesson II Teaching participant There are x students who are middle school students, . They have learnt the new concept English book one and book two ,and they learnt quite well. They are positive and diligent. III Teaching aims Enable students to learn new words and expressions, and to know the structure of some stentences clearly.

IV Key point The new words and expressions V Difficult point

the structure of some stentences

VI Teaching procedures Step1 Greeting and warm up

T:Hello,everybody,boys and girls,how are you today? S:fine,thanks,and you? T:I am fine too,thank you 1 T:welcome to the new concept English book three,developing skills ,I am MR Wang from the TT elite , It’s really great pleasure to be with you in this course ,I hope you will find your study to be great progress;大家好，下边就由我来为大家讲授新概念英语第三册，第三册的标题是 developing skills，就是说这一册的学习者应当具有一定的基础才谈得上发展和提高，那么基础的标准是什么呢，大致来说就是英语中等水平，无论你是否学习过这套教材的前

一、二册，只要你认为你已经具备或大体具备英文的中等水平，都可以从这一册开始学习， what skill should you develop?briefly speaking,it’s language proficiency in listening speaking、 reading and writing , 熟练的掌握这四项基本技能，是为了提高我们常说的语感，我们还是会从一篇一篇的小故事开始，就像这套教材的作者亚历山大强调的，一篇有趣的故事可以提供一个活的语言环境，这样我们学习到的就不是孤立的字词，而是语言在具体环境当中的交流和实际应用，和语言后面潜在的文化信息. Step2 Lead in and presentation T:And now let’s start from the beginning ,; Lesson1:A puma at large，This lesson is about an escaping puma, 这课讲的是一头正在逃遁的美洲狮，first，listen to me read the text carefully，and see if you can answer this question:where must the puma have come from? T:Pumas are large, ‘cat-like animals’ which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted

2 forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. T:So where must the puma have come from?注意这里用的是must have come from ,must 它的基本词义是必须，但是它在这里表达的是一种

3 推断和猜测,我们再回到这个问题，where must the puma have come from?the text tells us that the puma must have escaped from the private collection,也就是说这头美洲狮是一个私人豢养的，这个结论呢是在有呢很多线索之后得到的，整篇课文给我们讲述的是越来越充实的证据(accumulating evidence)，讲述的是专家们由不太当真(not taken seriously)到不得不去调查(felt obliged to investigate)，到最后完全肯定的一个过程(fully convinced)，那么这些证据究竟有哪些?又是怎样影响了专家们的看法，请同学们在学习中理清课文的这些脉络。 T:Now let’s look at some language points in the text T:A puma at large

T:Be at large (潜逃),Who can give me an example of this expression? S:有学生举手，多叫几名同学，然后老师也可以给一个： The escaped prisoners are still at large (逃犯还没有落网) T:这篇课文在几处都出现了表示看或看见的词语，

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London……

People who claimed to have seen the puma…… The puma was often observed at one place……

T:表示看见这个意思，see是最常用的词，而 observe要比see更加书面化，spot means to notice something very difficult to see ,or find something being looked for 表示看到了不太容易看到的东西，或者发现了正在寻找的东西。Who can give me an example?

4 S:请学生回答;老师给出例子

I spotted someone coming out of the building

T:as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate……Accumulate means to gradually increase over a period of time 指的是逐渐增加或积累

T:feel obliged to 这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同must ，have to， have a duty to do 必须有义务、责任做……事 S:请学生回答并给出例子eg：I felt obliged to invite him

T:The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat; Hunt 捕猎 搜寻

T:请同学翻译go on a deer /fox hunt 猎(鹿、狐);The hunt for the remains of the titanic(搜寻TITANIC残骸);Hunt for second-hand book(搜寻二手书);Job-hunting(找工作) T:Pick采摘;Pick cotton摘棉花;

S:请学生翻译We need to pick someone reliable 挑选我们要找一个可靠的人，Pick and choose 挑挑拣拣

T:A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered;Cornered 陷入困境 被逼得走投无路

T:The search proved difficult ;Prove=turn out to be 证明是 原来是VI S:请学生翻译They proved her innocence

他们证实了她是无辜的(证实VT);The rumor proved false 谣言证明是错误的;

T:Puma fur was found clinging to bushes ;Cling to 粘住

5 Cling-clung-clung 过去式过去分词;

S:学生翻译His wet shirt clung to his body ;She clings to the belief that her Husband will come back 她固执的相信她的丈夫会回来

T:Some people complained of ‘cat like noises’ at night ……表示报告或者是述说,表示一种不满的情绪

T:complain跟的介词不同意思也不同complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好;complain of a headache 述说自己头疼

T:It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside，disturbing在这里等同worrying令人担忧的不安的Disturb 打搅 Sorry to disturb you 对不起打扰你了;Do not disturb，请勿打扰!，His strange behavior disturbed me 他举止反常让我很担心

T:However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

T:大家都知道 在英文中基本的句型就是简单句 并列句以及复杂句，就是我们经常听到的simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences,这篇课文主要是由复杂句构成的，now look at sentence please ,要理解一个复杂句，最重要的是要搞清句子的结构，然后通过连接词，分清主句和从句之间的关系，就是说要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的，在这个句子当中，主句就是experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate，主句前边有一个

6 as引导的从句，他表示的是一种伴随主句同时发生的状态，它的后边又有一个for引导的从句来交代原因，而这个从句当中有一个given，它起的实际上是一个定语从句的作用，用来修饰 descriptions，如果用从句来表达就是which had been given by people，而这个从句当中由套着一个从句，是由who来引导的，用来修饰people，所以一个句子结构不论有多么复杂，只要我们能把握连接词，在句子当中的作用，和意思，就不难理解。

T:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted ;the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place;Paw prints were seen…… puma fur was found clinging to bushes;As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country

T:当英文中表示一个事实的客观性的时候往往更多的使用被动语态，这篇课文就是这样，讲的是美洲狮在各处出现并且被人目击的情形，我们来看看被动语态在课文当中的使用：had been spotted， was …… observed ，were seen……，was found clinging，had been reported missing这都是被动语态最基本的构成;另外was found clinging

had been reported missing 是在被动语态之后加上现在分词，起补充说明主语的作用

T：right,That’s about the language point,我们知道了西方有收集动物的人，在我们中国现在也有喂养宠物的人…… Step 3 Consolidation and homework

7 T: Today we learned some new words and expressions , Who are they? Homework: 1. listen to the tape of lesson one 2. Read the text and recite to your parents and me.

T:class is over,see you in the next lesson!.

第三篇：新概念英语第一册第13课听课笔记

新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第13课

Lesson 13 A new dress

colour n. 颜色

green adj. 绿色

come v. 来

upstairs adv. 楼上

smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的

hat n. 帽子

same adj. 相同的

lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的

color<美>

colour<英>

What colour is A?

What colour is your bag(shirt, umbrella, new dress, TV)?

What colour is his tie(her skirt)?

green hand：生手，新手

green card：绿卡

green thumb：/WQm/ 有特殊园艺才能

green light：绿灯;特权

come on：跟着来;拜托了;快停下来吧

地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abord, downtown(市中心)地点副词前面不能加介词

如：go abroad, go home, come here

smart：机灵的，精明的

wise：智慧的，聪明的(有生活阅历和理性判断，由于人生的阅历得来的)clever：聪明(理解力上);狡猾，精明(在现代美语口语上)

bright：明亮的(小孩，年轻人)聪明的

lovely：可爱的，秀丽的

beautiful：美丽的(风景);漂亮的(女性，儿童)

pretty：漂亮的，迷人的(侧重于人有魅力、迷人方面)

elegant：优雅的(形容美到极致)

shapely：形状美观的(身材)

★ Text

What color is your new dress?

It is green.

Come upstairs and see it. Thanks you. Look! Here it is! That’s a nice dress. It’s very smart. My hat’s new, too. What color is it? It’s the same color. It’s green, too. That’s a lovely hat.

第四篇：综合英语(第三册)

Unit 1 1. My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman. 1 我打算多听少说，希望没人注意到我是一个新生。

2. Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. 11 是否受欢迎并不是那么重要，随波逐流也不再是大学里的生存法则。

3. This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman — if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly. 11 只要不再奢求每一件事情都要做得完美，我就可以在大学做自己想做的事情，成为真正的自己。

Unit 3 1. Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. 3 对于我国国人来说，食物是生活中最大的乐事之一，它需要提前考虑，在准备的过程中要充满爱意和细心，在最后的享用阶段要花费大量时间。 2. It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom from age-bound habits in the West, combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughput the length and breadth of the Western World. 6 正是西方声色享受的增长以及从长期的习惯中解脱的渴望，加上中餐内在的感观理念——中餐通常能够很快满足味蕾的需要——是中餐迅速风靡整个西方世界的根源。

Unit 4 1. I want a wife who is a good nurturing attendant to my children, who arranges for their schooling, makes sure that they have an adequate social life with their peers …

3 我想要个妻子，她是个合格的保育员，一方面安排好孩子们的学业，另一方面却并不他们与同龄人之间有适当的社交活动。 2. I want a wife who will remain sexually faithful to me so that I do not have to clutter up my intellectual life with jealousies. And I want a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy. 7 我希望有一个在性生活方面对我忠诚的妻子，这样我就不会因为争风吃醋而影响学业了。我还想要这样一个妻子，她对我在性需求方面可能不会老老实实地遵守“一夫一妻”能够表示理解。 Unit 5 1. But it did list his “survivors” quite accurately. 7 但是讣告确实明确提及了他家的“幸存者”。

2. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. 11 他总是想尽办法把父亲从工作中拉回来，让他呆在家里。

Unit 6 1. Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwisely if it is inherently impossible of achievement. 4 追求一个不可能实现的目标是不明智的，尽管这个目标似乎可以实现并且值得追求。

2. I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. 5

我认为智慧的本质是冲破此时此地的桎梏，从而获得解放，越彻底越好。

Unit 7 1. “ … It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential.”

17 只有当一个人愿意提供帮助时，才会如此信任你。

2. “ For indifference, ” said the old man, “ they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration… ”

23 “挚爱替代了冷漠”，老人说，“轻视变成了崇拜。…”

Unit 8 1. One way was to step up the level of danger or licentiousness or alcohol or drug consumption so that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun. 9 方法之一便是提高危险、放荡、酗酒和吸毒的程度。这样一来，人们就可以确信，无论如何都可以设法获得一点儿乐趣。 2. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party. 13 这些年来，人们认为乐趣俯拾皆是，结果，欢乐之神为了惩罚我们拒绝光临我们的聚会。

Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。(distress) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。(assume) He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。(assortment) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。(furious) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。(draw) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous language and genial manner. 6. 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。(die down) The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after the thunderous applause died down. Unit 3 1. 你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造。(in advance) You should have told me in advance that you would further your study in the United States. 2. 他过分宠爱他的孙辈。(lavish) He lavished too much care on his grandchildren. 3. 各种新技术产业已经兴起。(spring up) Various new technology industries have sprung up. 4. 许多英语单词由拉丁语、希腊语和法语派生而来。(derive from) Many English words derived from Latin, Greek and French words. 5. 一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。(ubiquitous) A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous. 6. 他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。(part and parcel) His benevolence is part and parcel of his nature. 7. 他具有超人的记忆力和智力。(phenomenal) He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence. 8. 他对吃和穿都很讲究。(fastidious) He is fastidious about food and clothes. Unit 4 1. 这个公司主要是由刚刚从学校毕业的年轻人组成的。(fresh from) The company is mainly made up by young people fresh from school. 2. 我从未想到他会做这种事情。(it occurs to someone that) It never occurred to me that he would ever do that. 3. 在必要时，我会尽力去说服他的。(if need be) I will make every effort to persuade him if need be. 4. 毕业后，我要与同学保持联系很困难。(keep track) It is not easy for me to keep track of my classmates after graduation. 5. 谁将负责宴席后的甜食?(see to) Who will see to the desserts after dinner? 6. 不要用这种琐碎的小事去烦你的上司。(bother … with …) Do not bother your superior with such trifles. 7. 我的工作是不时地补充库存。(replenish) My job is to replenish the stock from time to time. 8. 他经常把书房搞得乱七八糟。(clutter up) He often clutters up his study. Unit 5 1. 我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年到头每天工作10个小时以上。(workaholic) My immediate superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动。他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的极大兴趣。(extracurricular) The headmaster attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to develop students‟ tremendous interest in the external world. 3. 星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃个三明治，接着赶搭出租车去上班。(grab) He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4. 既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。(straighten out) Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5. 为了及时完成他的博士论文，他经常熬夜。(stay up) He often stays up late at night in order to finish his Ph. D. dissertation in time. 6. 没有什么东西可以取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace) Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one‟s heart of hearts. 7. 他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经做了近10年出色的副总裁。(natural) He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. 他实在太普通了，在人群中不会被挑选出来。(pick out) He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd. Unit 6 1. 结果超出了他们的预料。(surpass) The results surpasses their expectations. 2. 我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。(take account of) We should take account of the cost of the project. 3. 好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。(contribute to) The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition. 4. 巴西足球明星罗纳尔多在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。(spectacular) Ronaldo, one of the Brazilian football stars, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup. 5. 罗伯特·弗罗斯特由于对诗歌的杰出贡献而被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。(confer… upon) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry. 6. 摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。(emancipation from …) Patience and perseverance are needed in emancipation from bad habits. 7. 他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。(instill) They tried to instill these new ideas into students‟ minds. 8. 你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。(impartiality) You should assess the employees with impartiality. Unit 7 1. 对我来说，你绝对不是相识的人而已。(acquaintance)

To me, you are definitely not just an acquaintance. 2. 在这个地区，许多手艺工经营各种各样的手工艺品。(deal in)

Many artisans deal in all kinds of handicrafts in the region. 3. 他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。(go into raptures)

They went into raptures over the unexpected success. 4. 我感到十分惊讶的是，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析威胁着他们所有人的危险形势。(detachment)

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that was threatening all of them. 5. 她躲在窗帘后面窥望陌生人。(peer)

She hid behind the curtain, peering at the stranger. 6. 假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。(indulge in)

During the holidays, he indulged in the happiness of a sun-bath on the beach. 7. 听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。(be overwhelmed)

Hearing the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with sorrow. 8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，恰恰相反，我认为，我们每一个人都应该为不时之需存点钱。(save up)

I don‟t approve of buying a house on an installment basis; instead, I hold that each of us should save up for a rainy day. Unit 8 1. 毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代的剧作家相形见绌。(overshadow) There is no doubt at all that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2. 《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。(epitome) The Great Gatsby is universally regarded as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America. 3. 你最好不要对他去哈佛大学深造的热情泼冷水。(put a damper on) You „d better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard. 4. 年轻人容易盲目崇拜迷人的体育和娱乐圈明星。(make a fetish of) The youth are inclined to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles. 5. 他们一路闲逛，漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动。(traipse) They traipsed all the way to the People‟s Square to take part in the celebrating activities of the National Day. 6. 他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(deserve) He does not deserve such harsh punishment because he has committed neither serious error nor crime. 7. 我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。(a whole lot of) Every time I meet him, he talks a whole lot of nonsense. 8. 他说，名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap) He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are willing to fall.

第五篇：句子翻译综合英语第三册

Unit2

他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.

他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电源开关He walked stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.

病了三个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.

由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.

在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 那盲女上了拥挤公交车乘客们给他让出地方When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑

He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping

Unit4

我们的左侧有条路直通山脚There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.

为了减肥她只吃蔬菜其他都不吃In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.

很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a position vacant in the future, we will contact you.

我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff. 孩子们将来会意识到父母的唠叨是为他们好Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good. 当她得知女儿被找到了时，禁不住放声大哭She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found. 如果你有困难，可以随时来找我If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.

Unit7

春天和秋天我都喜欢，但我更喜欢春天I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.

我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.

他们提醒他攀喜马拉雅山危险可他就不听They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen. 老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于教育The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education. 她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year. 这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈

Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for solution, rather than trying to solve it herself. 丈夫去世后，她一如既往的培养三个女儿After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.

现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门又实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法

It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammar.

Unit8

在传统戏剧《白蛇传》里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间爱上许仙与之结为夫妻In the traditional Chinese opera, the White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xu Xian to whom she gets married later. 她一看到血就会头晕She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.

他今天上课时就不停的打盹He kept drowsing in class this morning.

他全盘到出了两家不和的事实He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.

她一想起那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.

他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.