高中英语改错专项训练
第一篇:高中英语改错专项训练
高二英语改错专项训练教案[定稿]
短文改错专项练习
一、高考要求和题型分析:
高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确运用英语进行表达的能力。涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑判断、综合辨析的能力,在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握情况和语言综合运用能力。高考短文改错题,是命题者将中学生常犯的各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来,放入一篇内容较为浅显、题材较为轻松的文章中设计而成的,它主要考查考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力以及在语篇中综合、准确地运用英语的能力。
二、学情分析:
短文改错考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错误设置类型多,对学生的能力要求很高,综合历年高考及我校历次考试情况来看,学生在该题的得分率较低。分析原因:一方面是重视程度不够,考生在这一题型上没有用足时间;另一方面是语法知识薄弱,这一题型对语法的考查较多,不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。由于学生的基础比较差,所以在教学过程中,要把课堂交给学生,让学生自己学习,自己总结,发扬自己的优势,关键是发现自己的不足。同时,让学生在合作探究中能够互相弥补,取长补短,达到高效学习的最佳效果。
因此,本节课的重点任务是带领学生学会主动快速地获取短文改错中的改点。
三、学习目标及重难点:
1. 通过学习,学生能够理解短文改错的出题意图及找出一些规律性的考点。2. 通过学习,学生能够自我摸索,相互学习一些做短文改错的基本方法和技巧。教学重点是学生能掌握一些做改错题的技巧和方法,难点是怎样帮助学生熟练运用这些技巧和方法,提高他们纠错的能力和改错题的得分率。
四、学习方法:
本节课以三阶段教学模式为基础,采用我们英语组的1T4P教学模式,即任务贯穿始终,让学生始终带着任务去学习。采用自学、小
组讨论再结合练习以及必要的解释,充分体现学生自学,教师引导,合作探究。
五、学习过程
本节课主要分为五个步骤: 1.Preparation
创设情景
复习导入
2.Presentation 知识呈现
归纳要点
3. Practice
考题重现
深入探究
4. Production
运用技巧
巩固提高
5.总结升华
学以致用
具体来说,第一步准备环节让学生课下习作一篇高考短文改错,评讲后同桌讨论做短文改错的基本步骤。第二步呈现环节有两个任务:第一,学生先做9个单句改错;第二个任务是小组讨论,学生需要讨论总结上面9个句子的错误类型,然后介绍一个短文改错做题口诀。第三步是最重要的练习环节,本环节围绕上述口诀从词法语法的角度逐一进行单句改错训练,习题全部选自历年高考题。第四步巩固延伸环节,这一环节由单句改错过渡到短文改错,挑选了两篇高考短文改错题供学生练习,以检验本节课学生的掌握情况。最后总结做改错题学生需要注意的几个原则。
How to do Proof-reading
Learning Aims: 1) Students know about some common mistake types. 2)Students can deal with some exercises about correcting mistakes. Learning Important Points: How to master some skills and methods about correcting mistakes. Learning Difficult Points:
How to use the skills and methods freely and improve their ability to correct mistakes. Learning Methods:
task-based teaching method, self-study, group-work ,practice combined with explanation. Learning Procedures: StepI .Preparation
Task 1 Self-study
Students correct a passage to know about common mistake forms. Task 2 Pair-work
Students have a discussion with their deskmates to summarize the steps of doing proof-reading.
StepII .Presentation Task 1 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1.The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t know what to say. 2.Books may be keep for four weeks. 3.What is more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him. 4.Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. 5.I’ll spend all the weekend reading and prepare for it. 6.The food was expensive and the service was good. 7.I am often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 8.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 9.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Task 2 Group-work
Students discuss the sentences in groups and summarize common mistake types.
Summary: A Limerick
动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;代词格,细领悟,介词短语须关注; 从句非谓要记住,冠词连词常光顾。
StepⅢ
Practice Students try to find and correct the mistakes in the sentences given to them according to the limerick above. Then they will summarize some common mistake types and the rules of doing Proof-reading. StepⅣ Production Students correct one or two short passages to consolidate what they have learned from this lesson. StepⅤ
Learning tips
Recommend the students some key points that they should pay attention to. (1)“四不改”原则:①单词拼写不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)。④标点符号不改。
(2)“五改动”原则:①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)。②一对一原则(一处错误改一个词)。③错误以改动最少为原则。④虚词以添加或者删除为原则。⑤实词以改变形式为原则。
StepⅥ Homework Finish the rest exercises in their learning plans. StepⅦ
Blackboard Design 考查目标
1)识别错误并正确校正的能力
2)准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 3)综合运用英语知识的能力 A Limerick
动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副; 代词格,细领悟,介词短语须关注; 从句非谓要记住,冠词连词常光顾。
StepⅧ Feedback
本节课设计由易到难,由单句改错过渡到短文改错,层层推进。在学习过程中,注重学法指导,利用口诀帮助学生掌握做改错题的方法和技巧,熟悉出题规律及特点,让学生学会快速地获取短文改错中的改点。但在上课时,由于课件打不开,影响了教学进度。另外,第二部分呈现环节和第三部分练习环节用时过长,时间分配不够合理,导致前松后紧,课堂节奏加快些效果会更好。
第二篇:高考词语专项训练 (改错练习)
1.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是
A.在我们深邃的民间里,几乎每一分钟都有些许民间文艺和非物质文化遗产在崩坏和消逝,抢救与保护它们,已经成为迫在眉睫的事。
B. 近日,在报纸上看到,有中学生在作文里写道:“秋天了,人们在地里忙着采油菜花。”我们的年轻人对大自然无知,已经到了令人咋舌的地步。
C. 美军坦克进入巴格达的时候,伊拉克的武装力量几乎放弃了抵抗;几天后,萨达姆平时最信任的贴身保镖和护卫也大多作鸟兽散。
D. 城市全景实景地图的功能十分神奇。你可以通过移动鼠标实现360度的旋转,任意选择前后左右等不同方向,设身处地作一番虚拟游览。
2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 以前的CBA赛场上,八一队一直与广东队平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能让广东队独霸国内篮坛。
B. 21世纪的政治家必须具备审时度势、通权达变的素质,才能协调和处理好国内外事务。
C. 季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣,令人感动。
D. 龙川岛像一张舒展着的荷叶漂浮在浩如烟海的千岛湖上,岛上又有30多个小湖,湖水明净,映着日光,犹如闪烁在荷叶上的水珠一样。
3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是
A. 2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋的厮杀声,而在镜头之外,金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。
B. 美方代表在解决中美贸易摩擦问题时毫无诚意,每次涉及实质问题,他们总是虚与委蛇,顾左右而言他。
C. 日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然,事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。
D. 他们好学,而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料的效果。
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是
A. 名著续写难似乎是世界级难题,除《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》赢得赞誉外,像高鹗续书之于《红楼梦》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂灵(二)》之于原著,都难逃画虎类犬的命运。
B. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。自从老师因为他上课不认真听讲而批评了他,这一段时间他再也不敢在课堂上讲话了。
C. 凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》栏目的著名主持人鲁豫,身材娇小,着装优雅,谈吐伶俐,如此玲珑剔透又如此咄咄逼人,与她面对面,你简直不可能有任何躲闪的余地。
D. 在火箭队与超音速队的比赛中,姚明被对方球员殴打,麦迪鼎力相助,这使得姚麦关系紧张的传闻不攻自破。
5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A. 我,15岁,一个中学三年级学生,在读了许多报刊文学之后,心血来潮,见猎心喜,也学写了一篇小说,冒失地向文学刊物投稿。
B. 一个企业要摆脱困境,就必须在激烈的市场竞争中大胆改革,勇于创新,克服举棋不定的保守思想。
C. 这次修订,像“WTO”“T细胞”这样西文、中外合文式构成的词语都堂而皇之地进入
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赚钱是极其愚蠢的。
11. 下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是
A. 在学习上也是这样,吃别人嚼过的馍不香,要善于动脑筋,师心自用,才能学深学透。
B. 妈妈每次出差前,都把食物交给姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一个从长计议的人,常常造成寅吃卯粮的局面。
C. 其他的服装店都可以讨价还价,但这个品牌的专卖店却明码标价,靠“一锤子买卖”赢得了很多回头客。
D. 上中学时他可谓“劣迹斑斑”,迟到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成为了单位的“先进职工”,真是“浪子回头金不换”啊!
l2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 走进木渎严家花园东侧的“李兴荣木雕艺术馆”,你就会被那些形态各异、姿态生动的佛雕像所陶醉,而这些精美的木雕艺术品,就出自其貌不扬的民间工艺家李兴荣之手。
B. 12月5日,中央电视台经济频道《对话》栏目播出的一期关注“普洱茶现象”的节目,妙趣横生,让我陶醉其中,乐不思蜀。
C. 陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引,还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言,这使得外语尚未过关,文史知识贫乏的学生如坠云里雾里。
D. 平儿明知是谁偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕伤了那主人探春的体面,所以不愿去起赃。
13. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是
A. 平时如有什么思考,应该及时地把它写出来,不能只是在口头上与人交谈,如果述而不作,时间一长,先前一些有价值的想法就会忘掉了。
B.“年画虎”事件使陕西省林业厅名声扫地,关克乃至朱副厅长的诚信受到质疑,人们也开始怀疑他们以前一言九鼎的所谓诚信植保的话语了。
C. 邵经理催小刘尽快赶到扬州玉器厂进修学习,小刘嘴上应付着,背地里却阳奉阴违,仍每天往返于苏州和上海之间。
D. 继中大在唐家湾建分校后,清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建,人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至沓来;这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。
14. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是
A. 在建设新农村的过程中,有些领导总是埋怨农民不积极配合,是否也应该反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合实际呢?
B. **集团蓄意制造打砸抢烧暴力事件,破坏西藏安定和谐的政治局面,其结果必然是火中取栗,自绝于祖国和人民。
C. 火箭队连胜22场,以为再没有哪一支球队能与其分庭抗礼,结果3月19日被凯尔特人队以94:74终结了连胜风暴。
D. 他仍然是中国最高学府的名教授,门墙桃李,此中大可物色党羽。
15.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项
A. 读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。
B. 在地摊上买药要特别小心,鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。
C. 白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到了很多创作素材。
D. 对于帝国主义日益加紧的经济、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而开门揖盗。
16. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A. 中国寺庙建筑宏大精美,因势构筑巧思妙想,真可谓鬼斧神工,令人叹服。
B. 招聘又不是选美,为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花,男的身高要到达一米七五。
C. 第13届青年歌手电视大赛上,面对评委的刁钻提问,一支农民合唱队真挚纯朴,巧言令
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3. C(A. 震耳欲聋:耳朵都快要震聋了。形容声音很人。B. 虚与委蛇:对人假意敷衍应酬。C. 不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意。这里应改“不以为意”。D. 出乎意料,超出人们的料想。)
4. C(A.画虎类犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改为“狗尾续貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳:形容一旦遭受挫折变得胆小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力帮助,敬辞,表示请托或感谢时用。不符合语境)
5. C(A.“见猎心喜”特指一个人旧习难忘,一旦触其所好,便有跃跃欲试之意;B.“举棋不定”是拿不定主意,与“保守思想”不搭配;D.“铤而走险”,望文生义)
6. D(D.用错对象。不情之请:不合情理的要求,是对自己的请求的客气说法。A.不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。不经,不合道理。B.“一发而不可收”的意思是“一旦开始便不能停止”。不可误作与之相近的“一发而不可收拾”,因为后者的意思是“事情糟糕到了无法挽回的地步”。C.激浊扬清:冲去污水,让清水上来。比喻清除坏的,发扬好的。激,冲去;浊,脏水;清,清水)
7. D(D.甚嚣尘上:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷。现多指某种言论十分嚣张(含贬义)。A.春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生义。B.临危授命:在危亡关头勇于献出生命。不合语境,应是“临危受命”。C.坐而论道:原指坐着议论政事,后泛指空谈大道理。褒贬失当)
8. D(D.“一个巴掌拍不响”是说事情单方面是闹不起来的。A.意为“非常容易得到”,此处误为“容易实现”。B.意为“零零碎碎的话语”,此处误为“语言简洁”。C.意为像影子老跟着身子。比喻关关系亲密)
9. C(C.滑铁卢一战,不仅彻底结束了拿破仑·波拿巴的军事生涯和政治生命,改变了欧洲的历史进程,也使这一大片堆满了六万多具将士尸骨的土地永远载入史册,成为一代又一代人凭吊的古战场,“滑铁卢”这三个字也从此成为“失败”的代名词而流传下来,并在全世界广泛使用。A.“前景”是名词,与“微乎其微”搭配不当,因为前景无所谓大小多少。宜将“前景”改为“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”误解为“进入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容画像非常逼真,似乎叫他一声就会从画里走出来,也形容文艺作品中人物刻画得十分生动。显然,“呼之欲出”只适用于文学、绘画方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)
10. B(A.“成也萧何、败也萧何”指事情的成败、好坏完全出于一个人的策划。B.比喻被别人算计是由于算计别人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要为人真诚、忠实,就能感动别人。D.“人凭一张嘴,货卖一张皮”意思是商品必须讲究包装,做生意必须重视宣传。这里用作贬义词不当)
11. D(A.“师心自用”指固执己见,自以为是,贬义;B.“从长计议”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出决定”,原句望文生义;C.“一锤子买卖”是一次性交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义;D.“不一而足”不止一种或一次,而是很多)
12. B(“乐不思蜀”的意思是乐而忘返,用在此处不合语境)
13. D(A.望文生义,“作”是创作的意思。“述而不作”是指只阐述前人的理论、演说,而自己并不提出新的见解。B.“一言九鼎”形容话的作用大,这里搭配不当,可用“言之凿凿”。C.“阴”与“背地里”重复)
14. B(B.火中取栗:比喻被别人利用去干冒险事,付出了代价而得不到好处。**集团是主谋者,不是被别人利用。A.反躬自省:指回过头来检查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗礼:比喻双方平起平坐,不相上下。有时也指相互对立,或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。D.门墙桃李:门墙:指师长之门;桃李:比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生)
15. A(A .“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。望文生义。B.“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。用错对象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民间通俗歌曲。下里,乡里; ②泛指通俗的文艺作品。望文生义。D. 开门揖盗是指开了门请强盗进来,比喻引进
用心
爱心
专心
- 56 -
第三篇:英语六级考试综合改错题训练(五)
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总结前三期。分别是1.逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误3种错误类型 共30个错误。希望对大家对改错的提高有帮助。 1.逻辑表达错误
1 This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what average man thinks of the average woman. Women won their independence years ago. Before a long, bitter
1.__________ struggle, they now enjoy the different educational
2.__________ opportunities as men in most parts of the world.
2 People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads to the changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not want more food to eat or
3.__________ more clothes to wear. But may want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals. They are likely to travel more and want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available
4.__________ in these services.
3 A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors’ study because without them one can
5.__________ read books only in translation.
4 If he was present because of sickness, there was
6.__________ often no job for him when he returned.
5 Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed.
7.__________
6 Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can provide technology, it is not necessarily harmful.
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8.__________
7 Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this
9.__________ immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers.
8 Can we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-
10.__________ distant future?
2.介词使用错误
1 The year 1728 saw friction among the coffee-house
1.__________ keepers and the publishers of newspapers.
2 The traditional nuclear family came into being a couple of hundred years ago with the result of social
2.__________ pressure during the shift from feudalism to industrialism.
3 Most part-time workers are women, and most part-time women choose this work because that their domestic
3.__________ responsibility.
4 Quality defines the difference in tone color between a note played by different instruments or sung by
4.__________ different voices.
5 English, which when the Anglo-Saxons first conquered England at the fifth and sixth centuries was almost a
5.__________ “pure” or “unmixed” language.
6 Gram soon wrote to Watson and Crick, introducing him and presenting the first fruits of his thoughts about
6.__________ the coding problem.
7 Man a million years ago was a little more than an
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animal; but early man had several advantages to the
7.__________ animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body.
8 Despite of the great difficulties they had, they
8.__________ continued the work without any complaint.
9 We are fully aware of that something must be
9.__________ done to put an end to this situation.
10 We are the same opinion that he is fit for this position.
10.__________
3.代词使用错误
1 We must find out the customs of other races, so that it will not think us ill-mannered.
1.__________
2 But the people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind. Please remember this, and then he will not go very far.
2.__________
3 Scientist are discovering that sea water can be very valuable. It has been suggested that their
3.__________ currents can be used to make electricity.
4 While technology makes this possible for four
4.__________ even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities.
5 Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with oneself?
5.__________
6 A break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow its raises and promotions
6.__________
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as it would for men.
7 The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff their way
7.__________ to smoke, cancerous death.
8 There are many such differences and we shall take up only that involving language, omitting those that do not.
8.__________
9 A wise and experienced administrator will assign a job to whomever is best qualified.
9.__________
10 unconsciously, we copy these we are close to or
10.__________ love or admire.
答案解析:
1.Before→After。根据前文含义,可知妇女是在经过了长期而艰苦的斗争之后方才获得了和男性同样的教育机会。因此此处应该改为After。
2.different→same。理由同上。
3.down→up。前文已说人们赚钱越来越多,因此此处应该是收入增加而不是减少。
4.Nevertheless→Therefore/Consequently。由上下文可至此处应该为因果关系而不是转折关系,即正因为人们的薪水增长了,对于食物与衣物的需求减少,而对医疗服务、旅游以及教育的需要增加了,所以在这些服务行业可以找到更多的工作机会。
5.them→it。本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识,此处them错指a knowledge of several languages,然而knowledge是主语的中心词,所以要把them改为it。
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6.present→absent。根据常识可知,该句应该是“如果他因为生病而缺席,当他回来时通常就会失去工作”,present不符合逻辑。
7.删去if。该句中的if是误用,even if后面接从句,而该句后面只有their bodies,是半句话,意思为“即使他们的身体”,不符合语法逻辑规则,故应该把if删除,即even their bodies,意为“就连他们的身体”这样才可以与前边的短语构成符合主语表示他们的生活方式和身体状态都得以发生巨变。
8.harmful→harmless。从上文的承接和语义关系看,该段所表达的意思是:科学是无害的,但是一但它能提供技术的时候,那就不一定无害了。因此应该使用harmless。
9.when→after。when表示“当„„时”,after表示“„„之后”。本句中ten thousand years ago指距今一万多年前,是在长期的原始狩猎时期之后,故应把when改为介词after。
10.planet→planets。从逻辑上来讲,人类探索其他星体,不止一个两个,除了移民约球外,兴许还有水星木星等,故应将other后的可数名词变成复数形式,而the other后的可数名词则不为复数形式。
1.among→between。among指两个以上的人或物体之间的关系,between则专指两个人或者物体之间的关系,而文中指两者关系的摩擦,故应该使用between。
2.with→as。“as the result of „ ”意为“作为„„的结果”,在剧中表明“传统小家庭是社会压力从封建社会向工业社会过渡的过程中形成的”。“with the result of „ ”无此用法。
3.that→of。“because that”后面必须接从句,而文中后面所接为名词短语,因此应该使用“because of”,它同样表示原因,但时候却直接接名词短语。
4.by→on。“played by”表示“由„„表演或演奏”,文中所表达意思是在乐器上演奏,故此时应该使用介词on。
5.at→in。当表示在某个世纪时,century前的介词应该为in而不是at。
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6.him→himself。这里误将人称代词宾格代替了反身代词使用,从而引起句子歧义或者意义含糊不清,改为himself之后则和主语Gram正好对应。
7.to→over。表示“对„„优势”使用短语“advantage over sth.”的形式。
8.删去of。“despite”有两种用法:一种是后面直接接名词作为宾语,另外一种是接从句,结构为“despite that„”。根据文中情况,应该为第一种,故将of删掉。
9.删去of。“aware”与“despite”相似,也有两种用法,既可以在后面加介词of,然后接名词作宾语,也可以直接接从句。文中情况为第二种,故将of删去。
10.are后面加of。介词of后面接名词或者名词短语是一种特定用法,表示前面事物的性质特点和意义。原文意为:我们都认为他很适合这个职位。若不加介词,则原文语句不通。
1.it→they。句中“it”所指代的是前面的“other races”,故必须对应用复数形式they。
2.he→you。这里必须特别注意,在这种祈使句中,一般使用第二人称代词you。
3.their→its。由于“their”所指代的是前面的“sea water”,因此必须使用单数形式its,并且根据文意此处应该为所有格,相当于“sea water’s”。
4.this→it。根据句意可知该处“this”作为形式宾语指代“for four or even six billion of us to exist”,然而this不能作为形式宾语。
5.oneself→ourselves。为保持和前面人称“98 percent of us”以及“we”在数方面的一致性,必须将oneself改为ourselves。
6.its→their。根据前文中“their”以及后文中“men”可知此处的“raises and promotions”是指“women’s raises and promotions”,故必须使用复数形式的所有格their。
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7.their→its。由于此处指代对象为population,而population是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将their改为its。
8.that→those。根据句意此处“that”指代对象为“differences”,所以必须使用复数形式的所有格those,以保持数上的一致性。
9.whomever→whoever。因为whomever为宾格形式,不能作为“is best qualified”的主语,所以必须使用主格形式的whoever。
10.these→those。these和this均可表示确指,that和those均可表示不定指。
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第四篇:高一英语单句改错专项练习
高一英语单句改错分类练习
(一)
1. Germany is an European country. 2. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 3. What a terrible weather we have been having! 4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 5. What good time we had last night! 6. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi. 8. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night. 9. He is the captain of the team. 10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom. 11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened. 12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 14. He was elected a monitor of our class. 15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates. 16. Man cannot live without the air. 17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face. 19. —How about the Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success. 20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.
(二)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
3. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 4. They are of different size. 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6. After class we become stranger at once. 7. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 8. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 9. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 10. I looked at his other hands.
(三)
1. Yesterday I met an old friend of me. 2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 6. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future. 10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 11. People can hardly do some fishing there. 12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 13. The book is well worth reading it. 14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 15. They found the letter hard to understand it. 16. This book is too hard for me to read it. 17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away. 18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it. 19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well. 20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.
(四)
1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 2. The Olympics are held each four years. 3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 8. I couldn’t see as clear as before.
9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly. 10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 13. She is a brave and honesty girl. 14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 16. The food smells deliciously. 17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 20. We must return back to school this afternoon 21. She said her husband had given in smoking. 22. He said he would join us on the discussion. 23. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music. 25. How did you get on well with your study at school?
(五)
1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 6. He was punished because what he had done. 7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 8. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 9. He makes a living for teaching. 10. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 11. The class is made up from 8 groups. 12. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 14. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 15. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 16. He said that the victory (胜利) should belong with us. 17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 18. I don’t know when he will come back to home. 19. People thought of that he was dead. 20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals. 21. Our time should be made good use to study. 22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong. 23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week. 24. I have been waiting you for a long time. 25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.
(六)
1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 2. Bad habits not come suddenly. 3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 5. It is I who is your true friend. 6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing. 7. Not I but he have been invited. 8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred. 10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year. 11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa. 13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. 16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away. 17. His family is waiting for him. 18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip. 19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. 20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.
(七)
1. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 2. Not known her address, I can’t write to her.
3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 7. Look around when crossed the street. 8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you. 9. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn. 12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin. 13. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 14. I was going to have my watch mend. 15. French is difficult learn. 16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better. 17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour. 18. If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.
(八)
1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end. 3. Following the road and you will find the store. 4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital. 6. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed. 7. Because he was careless, so he failed. 8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water. 9. The more he expects, and the less he gains. 10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.
(九)
1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down. 2. I was impressed by the way which she did it. 3. Those that want to see the film sign up here. 4. I am sure you will find one you like it. 5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 6. I don’t know the man lives next door.
7. This is the house where we visited last time. 8. You must do everything which you can help them. (两处错误) 9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done. 10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting. 11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold. 12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken. 13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm. 14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam. 15. This is the reason why he explained.
(十)
1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America. 2. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
3. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice. 4. Whoever told you that he was lying. 5. Everything depends on if we have enough money. 6. The problem is we don’t have enough money. 7. Whoever break the law must be punished. 8. That you are doing is very difficult. 9. I have no idea what she is doing something. 10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
(十一)
1. I leave until the rain stops. 2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college. 3. He is happy, because he is poor. 4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope. 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned. 6. They will go tomorrow if it rains. 7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise. 8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 9. He won’t come unless being invited. 10. He couldn’t have seen me, though I was not there.
(十二)
1. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 3. When being asked why I was late, I didn’t say anything. 4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 5. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river. 6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent. 7. I was too tired not to walk any farther. 8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.
高一英语单句改错分类练习参考答案
一、冠词:命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:不定冠词a和an互改;不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;根据需要增删冠词。
1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一个the 10. 去掉第一个the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the
二、名词:命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数;本来是不可数名词,却用复数;名词短语误用。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand
三、代词:命题特点:1. 人称代词的偷换错误;2. 人称代词数的一致问题;3.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用;4. 缺少人称代词;5. 人称代词格的一致问题 6. it 改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none
四、形容词与副词:命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据形容词或副词的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well
五、介词:命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:介词的基本用法;习惯搭配;动词词类确定错误。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。 1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一个in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一个for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of
六、时态语态与主谓一致:命题特点及改正方法:现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。主谓一致主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has
七、非谓语动词:命题特点改正方法:谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;动词不定式和动名词的错用;现在分词和过去分词的错用。
1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二个to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to
八、句子结构:命题特点改正方法:成分多余;简单句、并列句与复合句混淆;固定句式。分析句子结构。 1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and
九、定语从句:命题特点改正方法:关系代词与关系副词误用;漏掉关系词;成分多余。分析从句与先行词的关系。
1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why
十、名词性从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;漏掉连接词;成分多余。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。
1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it 十
一、状语从句:命题特点改正方法:连接词误用;状语从句的省略。分析从句性质和从句所缺成分。 1. leave前加won’t 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because 十
二、特殊句式及上下文逻辑关系:
1. when-that 2. was后加not 3. 去掉being 4. like后加it或that-as 5. and-or 6. Since-Though/Although 7. 去掉not 8. and-but
第五篇:高考英语单句短文改错专项练习
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)
1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.
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interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。
⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.To—In 77.Travel—Travelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.was—is 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to
⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving
⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said 81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy
⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in
⒀ 76.have→had 77. √ 78去掉but 79. 去 掉him 80. shoulders →shoulder 81. taking → taken 82. was后加 not 83. He→I 84. explain后加to ⒁ 1.calling—called 2.walking前加was3.and—or 4.and—but5.dead—died 6.√7.All—Both 8.去掉not 9.great前加a 10.danced—dance 5