英语四级作文常用句型
第一篇：英语四级作文常用句型
四级英语作文常用句型
作文常用句型
1. 开头部分
1). 引出话题(TOPIC)
Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus.最近。某话题已经成为焦点。
In recent years, TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus.最近，某话题成了一个校园内外的热点话题。
These days, we often hear about TOPIC.这些天来，我们经常听到关于某话题的消息。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.如同一个硬币有两面一样，某话题也有其积极和消极的两个方面。
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that TOPIC.现在许多家庭对某话题讨论得很热烈。
TOPIC has aroused much public concern in China.某话题已经引起了中国公众的关注。
A common ground has been reached that TOPIC.关于某话题，已经达成了共识。
When it comes to TOPIC, some think/hold/believe…对于某话题，一些人认为…
2). 提出观点 (ARGUMENT)
In my opinion / personally, ARGUMENT.(我认为，论点。)
From my point of view, I think/ believe/ hold ARGUMENT.(从我的观点出发，我认为/相信/持论点。)
My view is that ARGUMENT.(我的看法是论点。)
I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.(我非常同意论点。)
As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to ARGUMENT.(就我而言，我更愿意论点。)
2. 主体部分
1). 给出多条理由
First(ly) , … Second(ly), … Third(ly), … Last(ly), …第一点，理由1，…;第二点，理由2，…;第三点，理由3，…;最后，…
The first and most important reason is that …首先一个最重要的理由是… To begin with, …首先，理由 (经常用于给出第一条理由) First of all, …首先，理由 (经常用于给出第一条理由) On the other hand…另一方面，理由(经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由)
Another equally important aspect is …另一个同样重要的方面是…(经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由)
For one thing…, for another…一方面…，另一方面…(给出两条理由) Last but not least, …最后但也很重要，… (经常用于给出最后一条理由)
2). 举例子
For example (instance), …例如，…
… such as A, B, C and so on.如A, B, C 等等
A good case in point is …一个相关的很好的例子是…
Let’s take … as an example, …让我们以…为例，…
3. 结尾部分
In summary, …总结说来，…
In short, …概括说来，…
To sum up, …总结全文，…
In conclusion, …得出的结论是…
All in all…总而言之…
On the whole, …总体说来，…
In a word, …一言以蔽之，…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …根据上面的讨论，我们就可以得出结论…
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …考虑了这些所有的因素，我们可以得出结论…
We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that…
从上述理由和例子，我们可以推断出…
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…现在经过了仔细研究之后，就不难得出结论…
第二篇：英语作文常用句型
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
第三篇：英语作文常用句型
初中、中考英语作文常用句型
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
二、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、举例法常用句型
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of….
5. We may quote a common example of….
6. Just think of….
常用于结尾段的句型
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….
7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
10. It is believed that….
二、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
三、表达建议的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…
3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….
4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….
5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.
7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….
8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….
9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great
attention/efforts/consideration.
10. To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep
awareness/consciousness/understanding of….
议论文常用句型
1.It is a fact that….
2.It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
书信作文常用句型
1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.
2. I would like some detailed information on/about….
3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….
4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….
5. I am greatly concerned about….
6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….
8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….
9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.
10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.
11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….
12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….
表达效果较好的特殊句型
1. 平衡句：用相同的结构表达相似的意思
1) Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
2) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.
3) I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.
4) We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.
2. 省略句： 省略不影响句子意义的词
1) Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.
2) The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.
3) The sooner, the better.
4) Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect; developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.
5) Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic; conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.
3. 倒装句：将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以达到强调效果
1) In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.
2) Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.
3) Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.
4) To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.
过渡词
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
第四篇：英语作文常用句型
常用于引言段的句型
1.Recently the problem has become a heated topic/has raised great concern among… 2.Nowadays there is a growing concern over… 3.Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…
4.With the arrival of the information age,… 5.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
6. It is commonly(/generally/widely) believed (/he
ld/accepted/recognized) that….
常用于正文段的句型
1. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to rea
ding the book, we’ve learnt a lot.
2. Reasons/Factors accounting for this are as
follows:
常用于结尾段的句型对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may
safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account all the factors, we may
safely come to the conclusion that….3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we
may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….
4. From what is mentioned above, we may come
to the conclusion that…
5. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…. 6. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
二、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latte
r opinion to some extent
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/complete
ly in favor of the policy.
3.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinio
n for the reasons below.
4. I hold the opinion that…..
5.. There is no denying/doubt that……
6.People’s views vary from person to person. On
one hand,……..On the other hand,……
三、表达建议的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible mea
ns to put an end to….
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve
the problem of/put an end to.…3. There is no easy solution/no quick answer to t
he problem of…, but… might be useful. 4. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick acti
ons/steps/measures should be taken to….
图表作文常用句型
1. As is shown in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….2.There was rapid/great/sharp/slow/little/slight/g
radual
rise/increase/decrease/fall
/drop/change in development in ….
3. The percentage remained steady/stable at….The figures stayed the same….
重要性的表达
1. What counts/matters is that…… 2. …….is what it takes to do…… 3. ……is of great of benefit /importance/
significance to….
4. We are supposed to attach much importance
to …
5. We cannot thank/stress …too much 6. Only if we……can we …….
第五篇：英语作文常用句型
作文类型
一. 提纲式作文
1.正反式/利弊型作文2.观点对比型3.问题与建议4.段首式作文
二.命题作文 只给题目三.图表式作文四.图画类五.应用型作文
1.利弊题型作文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状;2。 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3。你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________(A的优点之一)。 Besides ___________(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，_______________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to _______________(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， (对前景的预测).)
2..观点对比型作文
第一种范文
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that… (理由
一).What„s more， …(理由二)。 Moreover， … (理由三)
However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with， … (理由一)。 Next， 。。 In addition， …
From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句) 第二种范文
There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二So it goes without saying that 观点一 。
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 。 In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 。 On the other hand， 原因二 。 Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二 。
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 。 It is not only because ， but also because 。 The more ， the more 。
第三种范文
In recent years， …… has been popular. There are many advantages in…… First， …… Second， …… Third， ……
However， there‟re some disadvantages. ……(之一)。 Besides， ……(之二)。 Also， ……(之三)In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处) I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。 / One obvious advantage of … is …。 / Finally， …
While it is true that …。 has many advantages， it is also important to realize that…。(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
3..问题与建议型作文
第一种普遍思路如下：
提出问题：
In recent days， we have to face a problem that……近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是(that同从)。解决办法：
With the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it. By doing ……， we can……What‟s the most important is that……
结论：
In a word， it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。
第二种：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more， ③(理由二)。 Moreover， ④_____________(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_________(支持B的理由
一)。 Secondly (besides)，⑥______________(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally)，⑦_____________(理由三)。From my point of view， I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。 As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice 。 第三种：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
some people believe that ①____________(观点一)。 For example， they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一)。 For another thing， ⑤____________(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
4.段首式作文5.图表类模板
1.As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart)， _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that __现象总结___.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand， ____. On the other hand， ___ is due to the fact that __. In addition， __ is responsible for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasonsare commonly convincing. )
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。
2.The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点。 This means that as (进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二。 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因)。 / It is high time that we (发出倡议)。
6.图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.。。/From this picture， we can see.。。/As is shown in the picture.。。/As is seen in the picture.。。
2.衔接句
As we all know， 。。./As is known to all，。。./It is well known that.。。/In my opinion，。。./As far as I am concerned，。。./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.。。/In brief.。。/On the whole.。。/In short.。。/In a word.。。/Generally speaking.。。/As has been stated.。.
7.应用文
书信体：家、申请信、求职信、道歉信、感谢信、投诉信、演讲。
英语作文常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之