英语四级翻译常用句型
第一篇：英语四级翻译常用句型
英语翻译常用句型
翻译中常见的句型
1. 否定句型
1) 部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。
All is not gold that glitters.
I do not wholly agree.
2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。
No words can describe the scene.
任何言词均不能描绘那景色。
All his plan came to nothing.
3)双重否定
a. 主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing
He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。
b. 主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do
They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.
c. (there be) not +主语+but+谓语
(There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。
2. 判断句型
1) 强调判断句
a. 主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容)
The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.
b. 主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。
c. it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句
It is I who am to blame.
2) 正反判断句
a. 主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b
What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.
b. (it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who)
Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.
3)比较判断句：
a. 主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a
Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.
b. 主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
c. 主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b
It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。
3. 倍数表示句型：
a. 主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
In this workshop the output is four times that of January.
b. 主语+increase/rise/attain+(to) 倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.
c. 主语+increase+(by)百分数+ (compared with)
Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.
4. 比较句型
1) 等比句型
a. 主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv. +as+ as+被比较对象
He is as tall as I am.
b. 主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象
She is no less diligent than her sister.
2) 其他比较句型
我would (had) rather… than/ ….rather than…
…would sooner than…
Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。
5. 程度句型
1) a. so… that…/ such…that
The difference is such that all will perceive it.
d. 主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv. +as + to do
Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.
1) too… to
It is too good to be true.
6. 倒装让步句型
a. 表语+as +主语(代词)+联系动词,+主句
b. 表语+联系动词+主语(名词) ,+主句
c. 副词/动词原形+as +主语,+主句
Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.
Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.
7. It 作形式主语的常艰句型
a. It is+ adj.+ that
It is possible that the students come this afternoon.
b. It 不及物动词+that
It turns out that the price begins to go down.
c. It be +名词+that…
It was the case that everything was in a mess.
d. It be +done + that
It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.
第二篇：常用工具句型翻译
十四、常用工具
COMMON TOOLS
3
39、There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool box).
我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里面有很多工具。
340、Get me a hammer (hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife).
给我拿一把手锤(钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀)。
3
41、Straightedge rule (square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage) is a kind of common measuring tool.
直尺(角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规)是一种常用量具。
3
42、The precision of this fitter level (cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M.
这个钳工水平仪(框架式水平仪)的精度为0.02毫米/米。
3
43、We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the experiment (test).
我们已经准备好做实验(试验)的仪器(压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表)。
3
44、That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill).
那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机)。
3
45、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards.
我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合国际安全标准。
3
46、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press, hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack).
油压泵是油压拉出器(油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶)的动力装置。
3
47、A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen.
一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。
3
48、The diameter of this wire rope (hemp rope, sling) is three-fourth inches (3/4”). 这钢丝绳(麻绳、吊索)的直径为3/4英寸。
3
49、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5tons.
这个吊链(油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶)的起重能力为5吨。
350、The vise (parallel-jaw vice) is available to all of the bench work.
所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳(平口钳)。
3
51、Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery.
油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。
3
52、Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten fasteners.
力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。
3
53、The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter.
力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤-厘米。
3
54、Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts, accessories)?
这台机器随机带有一些工具(备件、附件)吗?
3
55、Shall we use a special tool for this job?
我们干这活要使用专用工具吗?
3
56、Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust) this new tool?
你能告诉我们如何使用(操作、修理、维护、清理、调整)这个新工具吗?
3
57、The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble.
这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。
3
58、The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul.
这工具失修，需要拆修。
3
59、From your explanation I shall easily handle it.
听了你的说明，我将易于操纵它。
360、The tools must be well kept.
工具必须妥善保管。
十
五、工程材料
ENGINEERING MATERIALS
361 There are some material warehouses(store yards)on the construction site.
在工地上有一些材料仓库(堆场)。
362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials.
我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。
363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control.
我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。
364 These materials are imported from abroad(supplied by the Seller).
这些材料是从国外进口的(卖方供应的)。
365 What is the feature about it?
这些材料的特性是什么?
366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily.
这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。
367 The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km).
这台货车的平均行车柴油(汽油)耗量为每公里0.3公升。
368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5°Eat 50℃ can be used for this vehicle (machine).
具有恩氏粘度4.5°E( 50℃)的液压油(润滑油)可用于此车辆(机器)。
369 This special oil comes from the “SHELL” company (CALTEX, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).
这种特种油来自“壳牌”公司(加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国石油公司)。
370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.
水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。
371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees.
典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。
372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels.
钢材大致辞可分为四类，即：碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。
373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.
铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。
374 This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel ( titanium, vanadium, manganese).
这种合金主要由元素铬和镍(钛、钡、锰)组成。
375 The standards “GB” and “YB” provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America.
在我们GB(国标)和YB(冶标)规定材料的试验方法，正如美国的ASTM标准一样。
376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds.
我们有各种石棉(橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆)制品。
377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) is the most commonly used machine part.
螺栓(螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承)是最常用的机械零件。
378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength.
铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。
379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.
设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。
380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.
所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。
381 The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work.
建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。
382 Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.
我们公司涉及所有施工活动，包括：打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。
383 What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ?
这台裂解器(裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机)的特点是什么?
384 The spherical tank (gas holder , container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.
球罐(气柜、容器)将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。
385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank.
我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。
386 The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger )is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel code.
这台冷却器是一个压力容器，它必须服从压力容器法规。(冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器)
387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labour.
压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。
388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) compressor will be installed next week.
下周将安装这台新的往复式(离心式、对置平衡式)压缩机。
389 The distilling column( absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation.
蒸馏塔(吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔)是一种室外安装的设备。
390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute( RPM).
TG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。
391 What do you think of this erection work?
你看这项安装工作如何?
392 This low (middle, high ) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.
这台低(中、高)压鼓风机(泵)将在三号车间里予以装配。
393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning , leveling, purging )the equipment.
我们正在调整(安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗)这台设备。
394 The working team will finish the job next week.
工作班组将在下周干完这活。
395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.
我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。
396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.
灌浆在七天以后凝固，我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。
397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges.
靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。
398 The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm.
靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为0.02毫米。
399 How many radial (axial ) clearnance are there in this bush (journal bearing , thrust bearing) ?
这个轴套(轴颈轴承、止推轴承)的径向(轴向)间隙是多少?
400 Does the bolt fit the nut?
螺栓与螺母不配。
401 We prefer welding to riveting.
我们认为焊接比铆接好。
402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new machine?
你知道如何装配(调整)这台新机器吗?
十
七、工艺管道
PROCESS PIPING
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
模型是配管用的实际工具。
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作(现场安装)所需的工时条件。
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
这管子是碳素钢(不锈钢、铸铁、塑料)制成的。
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer ) as a kind of pipe fitting.
我们常用弯头(弯管、法兰、三通、大小关)作为一种管件。
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
这条管线的安装标高是多少?
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack .
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air , soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
这条管线的输送介质为液氨(工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体)。
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
这是一个闸阀(止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞)。
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗(吹净)方法。
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod ).
我们需要一份配管材料表(管架一览表、焊条明细表)。
422 The welding (heat treatment )of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
管子的焊接(热处理)现已按照编写的程序完成。
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding , chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black ,grey, brown ) colour.
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿(红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕)色。
十
八、质量管理
QUALITY CONTROL
425 Total Quality Control(TQC) is a better quality control system.
全面质量管理(简称TQC)是一种较好的质量管理体系。
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理(实施、指导)。
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
我要看看质量证书(制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书)。
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
这是化学成份检验报告。
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
那是正确的(好的、保证的、满意的、合格的)吗?
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).
我们将取样试验其物理性能(机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度)。
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
这焊缝通过射线透视检查(超声波探伤、磁力探伤)合格。
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing(NDT) person?
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗?
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
439 This job will have to be done over again.
这活必须返工重做。
440 The defect must be repaired at once.
缺陷必须立即修理。
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.
国际标准(ISO)已为我公司采用于此工程中。
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
试验结果达到质量要求。
444 Check list (quality specification ) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
检验单(质量说明书)已由管理员(检查员、审核人)签字。
十
九、试车和开车(30句)
TEST RUN AND START-UP
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。(试运转)
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
系统水压试验(学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车)定于下星期一进行。
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
我们立即开始试车好吗?
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
压缩机以空气(氮气、工艺气体)加载运转。
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.
透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。(性能考核)
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
456 The machine is in good working order.
这台机器运转良好。
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
我感到这机器震动严重。
459 The machine parts went hot.
这机器零件发热。
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
这台机器噪音很大。
461 The machine is knocking badly.
这台机器敲击声厉害。
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
如果产生不正常的温升(异常噪音、振动)，必须停车查明原因。
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
机器的转数在增加。
466 After a few hours running , we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器;并在必要时换油。
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
这机器有什么故障?
469 I think the trouble lies here.
我想故障在这里。
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
我们必须立即修理它。
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock. 我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
472 The machine runs perfectly well , it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
试车结果使我们很满意。
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
试车将会成功是无疑的。
二
十、在宴会上(26句)
AT THE BANQUET
475 How do you do ?
你好吗?
I am very glad to meet you .
见到你很高兴。
476 Take this seat, please.
请坐这个座位。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
这位是李先生(吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志)。
May I ask your name?
请问你叫什么名字?
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
欢迎你来中国(上海、南京、安徽)。
Welcome to our construction site( factory).
欢迎你到我们工地(工厂)来。
479 Did you have a nice trip?
旅途顺利吗?
Is this your first trip to China?
这是你第一次来中国吗?
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
希望你在这里工作愉快。
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
希望你在这里过得愉快。
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please. 别客气，请随便。
Make yourself at home.
请别拘束。
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.
尝尝这个烤鸭。
483 Help yourself to that fish.
请吃那个鱼。
484 Do you want some desert?
你要点甜食吗?
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?
你要一碗汤吗?
486 What would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么?
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
请喝一杯啤酒(红酒、白酒)。
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
的酒。
请尝喝这茅台洒(汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒)，这是我国(省、市)最好488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself. 这是一道中国菜，请吃。
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food? 你喜欢中餐还是西餐?
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭(面包)吗?
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu. 我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling. 这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon. 这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it. 这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。 491 I am very glad you like it , do have more. 我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。 No, thanks, I have had enough. 谢谢，不要了，我够了。
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health! 为朋友们的健康干杯!
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation! 为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯! 494 Here’s to you (everyone)! 向你(大家)祝酒! Congratulations! 表示祝贺! Good luck! 祝你好运! Cheers! 祝你愉快! Bottoms up! 干杯!
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)? 你要一杯茶(牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶?
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN) , please. 请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” (上海牌、大前门牌)。 497 We give a warm send-off to you! 我们热烈欢送你!
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country. 感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快! Bon voyage! 一路顺风! 500 Good-by! 再见! Good night! 晚安。
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。
第三篇：合同翻译常用句型 - 财务会计和利润分配
合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 1 合营企业的财务与会计制度, 应当按 照中国有关法律和财务会计制度的规
定结合合营企业的情况加以制定
并报当地财政部门、税务机关备案。
A joint venture shall formulate rules and regulations for its
financial affairs and accounting in accordance with the
relevant Chinese laws and regulations on financial affairs
and accounting and in light of its condition, and file such
rules and regulations with the local financial department and
tax authority for the record.
合营企业设总会计师协助总经理负
责企业的财务会计工作。
A joint venture shall have a chief accountant, who shall assist
the general manager in managing the financial affairs of the
enterprise.
必要时可以设副总会计师。
When necessary, a deputy chief accountant may also be
appointed.
合营企业设审计师小的企业可以不
设负责审查、稽核合营企业的财
务收支和会计账目向董事会、总经
理提出报告。
A joint venture shall (a small venture may have no need to)
have an auditor, who shall be responsible for examining and
auditing the financial receipts, payments and the accounts of
the joint venture and submitting reports to the board of
directors and the general manager.
合营企业会计采用日历年制自公历
每年1月1日起至12月31日为止为
一个会计年度。
The accounting year of a joint venture shall coincide with the
calendar year, i.e. from January 1 to December 31 on the
Gregorian calendar.
合营企业会计采用国际通用的权责发
生制和借贷记账法记账。
A joint venture shall adopt the internationally accepted
accrual system and debit and credit bookkeeping method to
keep accounts.合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 2 一切自制凭证、帐薄、报表必须用中
文书写也可以同时用合营各方商定
的一种外文书写。
All vouchers, account books and statements prepared by the
joint venture must be written in Chinese, they may
simultaneously be written in foreign language agreed upon
by the parties to the joint venture.
合营企业原则上采用人民币作为记账
本位币经合营各方商定。
In principle, a joint venture shall adopt Renmibi as the
standard currency for accounting.
也可以采用某一种外国货币作为记账
本位币
It may also adopt a foreign currency for the same purpose
upon agreement by the parties to the joint venture.
合营企业的账目除按记账本位币纪
录外对于现金、银行存款、其他货
币款项以及债权债务、收益和费用等
与记账本位币不一致时还应当按实
际收付的货币记账。
In addition to keeping account in the standard currency, a
joint venture shall record the actual receipts and payments of
cash, bank deposits, sums in other currencies, and claims,
liabilities, incomes, expenses, etc. in currencies other than
the standard currency for accounting.
以外国货币作为记账本位币的合营企
业其编报的财务会计报表应当折算
为人民币。
Where a foreign currency is adopted as the standard
currency for accounting, the joint venture shall convert such
currency into Renminbi when it prepares and submits its
financial and accounting statements.
因汇率的差异而发生的折合记帐本位
币差额作为汇兑损益列帐。
Differences arising from conversion into the standard
currency for accounting due to different exchange shall be
entered as losses or gains on exchange.
记账汇率变动有关外币各账户的账
面余额于年终结账时应当按照中
Balance on foreign currency accounts due to changes in the
exchange rate in account keeping shall be handled as the合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 3 国有关法律和财务会计制度的规定进
行会计处理。
year-end settlement of account in accordance with the
relevant Chinese laws and rules for financial affairs and
accounting.
合营企业按照《中华人民共和国外商
投资企业和外国企业所得税法》缴纳
所得税后的利润分配原则如下
Principles for a joint venture to distribute its profit after
payment of income tax in accordance with the Income Tax
Law of the People’s Republic of China Governing Foreign
Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises are as
follows:
合营企业按照《中华人民共和国外商
投资企业和外国企业所得税法》缴纳
所得税后的利润分配原则如下
Principles for a joint venture to distribute its profit after the
payments of income taxes in accordance with the Law of the
People’s Republic of China on Income Tax of Enterprises
with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises shall be:
1提取储备基金、职工奖励及福利
基金、企业发展基金提取比例由董
事会确定
(1) A reserve fund, a bonus and welfare fund for staff and
workers and an enterprise expansion fund shall be drawn,
and the proportion of such drawing shall be determined by
the board of directors;
2储备基金除用于弥补合营企业亏
损外经审批机构批准也可以用于本
企业增加资本扩大生产
(2) In addition to its use in making up the losses of the joint
venture, the reserve fund may be used to increase the capital
of the joint venture and expand its production upon approval
by the examination and approval authority; and
3按照本条第1项规定提取三
项基金后的可分配利润董事会确定
(3) Any distributable profit remaining after the drawing of the
three funds in accordance with the proportion of Paragraph合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 4 分配的应当按合营各方的出资比例
进行分配。
(1) of this Article shall be distributed to the parties to the joint
venture in proportion to their capital contribution when the
board of directors decides to distribute such profit.
以前年度的亏损末弥补前不得分配利
润。
No profit may be distributed unless the losses of the previous
year have been made up.
以前年度的亏损末弥补前不得分配利
润。
Such profit shall not be distributed if the losses of the
previous year of the joint venture have not been made up.
以前年度末分配的利润可以并入本
年度利润分配。
Undistributed profit from the previous year may be distributed
together with the profit of the current year.
合营企业应当向合营各方、当地税务
机关和财政部门报送季度和年度会计
表。
A joint venture shall submit the quarterly and annual
accounting statements to the parties to the joint venture,
local tax authority and the financial department.
合营业员企业的下列文件、证件、报
表应当经中国的注册会计师验证和
出具证明方为有效
The following documents, certificates and statements shall
be valid only after they have been verified by a certified
public accountant registered in China and verification
certificates have been issued by the accountant:
1合营各方的出资证明书以物料、
场地使用权、工业产权、专有技术作
为出资的应当包括合营各方签字同
意的财产估价清单及其协议文件
(1) certificates for the capital contributions made by the
parties to the joint venture (in case materials, site use rights,
industrial property or proprietary technology is used as
capital contribution, a detailed list of the assessed value of
such property and the written agreement thereon signed by
the parties to the joint venture shall be included);合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 5 2合营企业的年度会计报表 (2) annual accounting statements of the joint venture; and
3合营企业清算的会计报表。 (3) accounting statements on liquidation of the joint venture.
合营公司的财务年度为日历年即从
1月1日至12月31日但合营公司
的第一个财务年度应从合营公司成立
之日起至该日历年12月31日止合
营公司的最后一个财务年度应在合营
公司解散之日终止。
The fiscal year of the JV Company shall coincide with the
calendar year, i.e. from January I to December 31. However,
the first fiscal year of the JV Company shall commence on
the date of its establishment and end on the date of
dissolution of the JV Company.
合营公司应遵守《外商投资企业会计
制度》保存包含确定合营公司财务
状况所需的一切资料的真实、准确地
记录和帐簿并用中文编制合营公司
的一切凭证、收据、账目和其他会计
记录。
The JV Company shall comply with the Foreign Investment
Enterprise Accounting System, keep true and accurate
records and account books containing all data necessary for
the determination of the JV Company’s financial conditions,
and prepare all vouchers, receipts, accounts and other
accounting records of the JV Company in Chinese.
在每季度结束后一个月内合营公司
应向甲方和乙方提供该季度合营公司
的财务报表。
The JV Company shall provide Party A and Party B with the
JV Company’s quarterly financial statements within a month
after each calendar quarter ends.
在每一个会计年度最初的三个月内
总经理应对合营公司前一年度的资产
负债表、损益表和现金流量表的编制
进行监督。
Within the first three (3) months of every fiscal year, the
general manager of the JV Company shall supervise the
preparation of the previous year’s balance sheet, profit and
loss statement and cash flow statement of the JV Company.
合营公司应聘请一名在中国注册的独The JV Company shall engage an independent auditor合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 6 立审计师“独立审计师”对合营公司
的财务报表进行审计。
registered in PRC (the “Independent Auditor”), to audit the
financial statements of the JV Company.
年度财务报表的编制及独立审计师对
财务报表的审计必须在下一年四月底
之前完成。
The preparation of the financial statements for a fiscal year
and auditing of same by the Independent Auditor must be
completed by the end of April of the following year.
财务报表经独立审计师审计和签字
后应提交董事会批准。
After the financial statements have been examined and
signed by the Independent Auditor, they shall be submitted
to the board of directors for approval.
各方均有权自费聘请审计师对合营公
司的年度财务进行审查其他方应予
同意合营公司应提供方便。
Each of the parties hereto shall have the right to engage an
auditor at its own expense to examine the annual financial
statements of the JV Company, and the other parties shall
give their consent to and the JV Company shall provide
convenience for such examination.
合营公司采用人民币为记帐本位币
收支中的外币均应折算为人民币计
帐。
The JV Company shall adopt Renminbi (“RMB”) as the
standard currency for accounting. Foreign exchange in the
revenue and expenditure shall be converted to RMB.
合营公司采用人民币为记帐本位币
收支中的外币均应折算为人民币计
帐。
All the foreign currencies received and paid shall be kept in
the accounts in Renminbi as converted from such foreign
currencies.
人民币同该外币的折算按照交易实
际发生当日中国人民银行公布的人民
币市场汇价中间价折算。
The conversion of the foreign exchange to RMB shall be
made at the middle price of the exchange rate published by
the People’s Bank of China on the day such transaction合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 7 actually takes place.
合营公司的财务会计账册应记载如下
内容
The following particulars shall be entered in the JV
Company’s financial account books:
1合营公司所有的现金收支数量
(1) the amount of all cash receipts and payments of the JV
Company;
2合营公司所有原料购入和供应情
况
(2) all materials purchases and supplies of the JV Company;
3合营公司注册资本和负债情况 (3) the registered capital and debts of the JV Company;
4合营公司注册资本的缴纳时间、
调整和转让情况
(4) the time of payment, adjustment and assignment of the
registered capital of the JV Company; and
5中国有关法律法规要求的其他项
目。
(5) other items as required by the relevant PRC laws and
regulations.
公司每年应从公司税后利润中提取储
备基金、职工奖励和福利基金及企业
发展基金。
The JV Company shall make allocations to the reserve fund,
bonus and welfare fund for staff and workers and enterprise
expansion fund out of the after tax profit of the JV Company
each fiscal year.
储备基金的提取比例由董事会根据
中国的有关法律法规确定。
The percentage of the allocation of the reserve fund shall be
determined by the board of directors pursuant to the relevant
PRC laws and regulations.
如果累积的基金额达到公司注册资本
的50%储备基金则不再提取。
The allocation shall be suspended in the event that the
accumulated fund amounts to 50% of the registered capital
of the JV Company.合同翻译经典句型荟萃 之 财务会计和利润分配 8 职工奖励及福利基金的提取比例由董
事会确定。
The percentage of the allocation of the bonus and welfare
fund for staff and workers shall be determined by the board
of directors.
合营公司每年分配利润一次。 The JV Company shall distribute its profit once every year.
每个会计年度后三个月内公布利润分
配方案及各方应分得的利润额。
The profit distribution plan and the amount of profit to be
distributed to each party shall be published within three (3)
months following each fiscal year.
第四篇：四级英语作文常用句型
作文常用句型
1. 开头部分
1). 引出话题(TOPIC)
Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus.最近。某话题已经成为焦点。
In recent years, TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus.最近，某话题成了一个校园内外的热点话题。
These days, we often hear about TOPIC.这些天来，我们经常听到关于某话题的消息。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.如同一个硬币有两面一样，某话题也有其积极和消极的两个方面。
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that TOPIC.现在许多家庭对某话题讨论得很热烈。
TOPIC has aroused much public concern in China.某话题已经引起了中国公众的关注。
A common ground has been reached that TOPIC.关于某话题，已经达成了共识。
When it comes to TOPIC, some think/hold/believe…对于某话题，一些人认为…
2). 提出观点 (ARGUMENT)
In my opinion / personally, ARGUMENT.(我认为，论点。)
From my point of view, I think/ believe/ hold ARGUMENT.(从我的观点出发，我认为/相信/持论点。)
My view is that ARGUMENT.(我的看法是论点。)
I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.(我非常同意论点。)
As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to ARGUMENT.(就我而言，我更愿意论点。)
2. 主体部分
1). 给出多条理由
First(ly) , … Second(ly), … Third(ly), … Last(ly), …第一点，理由1，…;第二点，理由2，…;第三点，理由3，…;最后，…
The first and most important reason is that …首先一个最重要的理由是… To begin with, …首先，理由 (经常用于给出第一条理由) First of all, …首先，理由 (经常用于给出第一条理由) On the other hand…另一方面，理由(经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由)
Another equally important aspect is …另一个同样重要的方面是…(经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他的理由)
For one thing…, for another…一方面…，另一方面…(给出两条理由) Last but not least, …最后但也很重要，… (经常用于给出最后一条理由)
2). 举例子
For example (instance), …例如，…
… such as A, B, C and so on.如A, B, C 等等
A good case in point is …一个相关的很好的例子是…
Let’s take … as an example, …让我们以…为例，…
3. 结尾部分
In summary, …总结说来，…
In short, …概括说来，…
To sum up, …总结全文，…
In conclusion, …得出的结论是…
All in all…总而言之…
On the whole, …总体说来，…
In a word, …一言以蔽之，…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …根据上面的讨论，我们就可以得出结论…
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …考虑了这些所有的因素，我们可以得出结论…
We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that…
从上述理由和例子，我们可以推断出…
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…现在经过了仔细研究之后，就不难得出结论…
第五篇：英语四级作文常用句型
四级常用句型： 1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education. 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，that’s not the case.
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例) of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.