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高中英语重点短语句型(通用)

高中英语重点短语句型第一篇:高中英语重点短语句型英语重点句型和短语系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。Invite sb. Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 Prepare…for…=g。

高中英语重点短语句型

第一篇:高中英语重点短语句型

英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。

Invite sb. Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 Prepare…for…=get ready for… +地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb. 为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。 准备。 Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。 而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb. up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。 Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。 Get married to sb.= marry sb. 从句省略about

关于花费:

与某人结婚。 Sth. Cost sb.+Sb. spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth. Sb.pay 时 to do sth. Be on 钱 for sth. Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being 。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb. 以……结尾。

充满。 Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth. 似乎做某事。 It seem that+adj作表语。 Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb. 与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth. At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。 At the age of.在Make sb. 在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth. do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth. 习惯做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. 过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with. 害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it

) Refuse to do sth. Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。 In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。 Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。 o do sth.

Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。 Smile at o sb.sth. 好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。 Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb. 大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.

在某人去……的路上。 Had better do sth ot do sth. 某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句) So…that… So + adj. / adv. +that…引导的状语从句。that… 、so + adj. + an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 (1) 样。原级。

As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as和……一(2) (3) 比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than比…更adv. 最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj. / *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围) *否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv.the

原级+ than.

示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、

else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4) the + 越……

比较级……,the + 比较级……。 表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句, whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if. 宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。 从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。 主语+引导词+陈述句。 That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。 时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。 感叹句。

How How + adj. adv. +引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!

词aan. 引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj. + n. (What + adj. +n. (单数可数) +主+谓!What + adj. +n. (不可数条件状语从句

复数) +) +主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。 引导时间状语从属连词:

When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前) while) after (直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、 till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。 As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。 程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。 It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。 Make(take) a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。 Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。 Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.

h. 动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g. I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth. how to do it. Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。 By the way. On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。 “基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:

在……的两旁。 基数词 +n. + and +a half. E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国,北京)方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth. 看不见(视线之外) Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人 (正在做)做某事。 Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth. 小地点

Be afraid of doing sth. that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth. 从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件) 使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去

to ,直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb. for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb. on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。 /Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。 Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth. 互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。 In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth. Seed +Give sb. best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.) +……直接宾语(

sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)

……。 Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj. +that Cut sth. Cut up 切某物。从句。 高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth. Into…

切成。 ……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。 同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影?

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样?

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang) up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth 、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost

主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in (not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的

Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival. 记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1. 后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2. 的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。 主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。 宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。 语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。 That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to ) 总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth. 然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth. up 以……开始。 Finish doing sth. 吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。 Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb. sth. 对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 祝愿某人……

Wish sb. to do sth. Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。 With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth. 从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。 Such +n. + that.(5) 比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。 同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that. Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford ( to buy ) sth. 原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。 制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。 sb. / sth. 附近。 Protect….from… 努力地。 HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……

的伤害。 Allow sb. to do sth. 衣如其人。 Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。 Suitable for sb. to do sth. 允许做某事。Stop sb. from doing sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。 Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

(初一知识)Ask for sb. / sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。 其结构为:作形容词,意为

又一个,再一个。 /another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。 another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.

要么把………要么,不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。 At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

第二篇:初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结

新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归

--纳

Unit1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2. look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3. surf the Internet

上网

4. healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6. be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8. as for

至于

9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits

饮食习惯

11. be the same as

与……相同

12. once a month

一月一次

13. be different from

14. twice a week

15. make a difference to 16. how often

17. hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次 几乎不

18. most students/ most of the students 19. activity survey

20. go shopping=do some shopping 21. do homework

22. do housework

23. junk food

24. be good/bad for 25. on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末 想要做某事

想让某人做某事 尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事, 在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的

……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次? 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.

28. try to do sth

try doing sth.

try one’s best to do sth.

29. come home from school 30. of course= certainly= sure 31. get good grades

32. help sb. ( to )do sth.

33. help sb. with sth.

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。

36. the results of …

37. two or three times a week

39. a healthy habit

40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41. How often do you exercise ?

42. What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。 你每天晚上睡几个小时?

感冒

嗓子痛 胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3. have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4. lie down and rest

5. see a dentist

6. drink lots of water

7. drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意. 紧张,有压力感,

传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8. That sounds like a good idea.

9. be stressed out

11. traditional Chinese doctors 12. a balance of yin and yang 13. too much yin

14. a balanced diet

15. healthy/yin/yang food

16. at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family

20. conversation practice 21. enjoy doing sth.

like doing sth

practice doing sth.

mind doing sth.

finish doing sth.

give up doing sth.

keep doing sth.

can’t stand doing sth. have fun doing sth.

寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事,

喜欢做某事, 练习做某事, 介意做某事,

完成某事,

放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.

忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.

对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23. have a lot of headaches.

24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.

经常头痛。

(蒂娜)怎么啦?

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 28. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

29. I really need some conversation practice.

平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。 得知你身体不适,我很难过。 我希望你尽快好起来。 30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon.

31. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .

吃平衡的饮食来保持健康 。

Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 2. a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样 去野营,

去买东西,

去游泳,

去划船, 去溜冰,

去散步,

去登山,

去跳舞,

去徒步远足,

去观光,

骑自行车旅行,

去钓鱼 买东西,

洗衣服,

做饭,

3. how about…= what about…

4. go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5. do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书,

do some speaking

训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g. How long did you stay there?

2)多长 (询问事物的长度)

e.g. How long is the ruler? 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书,

把杯子递给我,

把房子卖给我

给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9. take walks=go for walks 10. take sth. with sb.

11. decide on

12. something different

13. a great/exciting vacation 14. can’t wait to do sth. 15. leave for

16. ask sb. about sth.

17. forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18. a good place to do sth.

一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20. That sounds interesting.

21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼! 24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.

我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.

我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27. What should tourists take with them ?

28. Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?

Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2. a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站,

火车(地铁站)站,

客运站,

电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3. take the subway

4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/one’s bike

5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth.

想做某事

7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8. walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9. go to sp. in one’s car 10. in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区

11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12. in other parts of the world

13. have a quick breakfast 14. depend on

15. the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定, 取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远?

.带某人到某处

16. How far is it from sp. to sp.?

17. take sb. to sp

18. a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,

表示“许多,大量” e.g. A number of students go to school by bus.

the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g. The number of students in our class is 55.

19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.).

sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth.. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money. sb. pays/paid some money for sth..

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22. around the world= all over the world 23. How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school.

然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27. How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station.

30.It depends on where you are.

31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school.

在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1. come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛 去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2. on Saturday afternoon

3. study for a test

4. go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5. have/take a piano lesson

6. much too + adj.

7. too much + 不可数名次词 9. soccer practice

have tennis training 10. look for

11. find out

或者修饰动词

太,过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练 寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列) 足球比赛 8. finish the geography project

12. be/go on vacation

13. join sb.

14. a football match

15. be (keep) quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.

16. a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部

17.call sb.( up)=phone sb.(up) =telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring =give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to sb.

给某人打电话 18. have to do sth.

19. the day after tomorrow

20. discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不,必须

后天

讨论科学报告 前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

---I’d love to. But I have to …

27.--- What’s today ?

今天星期几,几号?

--- It’s Friday the 14th .

今天十四号,星期五。 28.next week

下一周

29.this week

这一周

30. the day after tomorrow.

后天

31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1. talk about

2. in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过,多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。。

(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3. more than=over

4. have some things in common

5. be good at =do well in

6. (not) as…as…

7. in school

8. make sb. do sth.

9. look the same/different

10. talk to/with

11. stop doing sth.

12. stop to do sth

13. begin / start with

14. end with

15. in the middle of

16. a swimming poor

17. on the other hand =on the opposite

18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.

19. around China=all over China

21. after that

22. As you can see.

e.g. More than one student has a dictionary. 24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27. stay at home and read 28. get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.

不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。 23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.

30.This is what they said.

31.We both enjoy going to parties. Both girls go to lots of parties.

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。 两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32. Liu Li has more than one sister.

刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 =Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.

34.It’s not necessary to be the same.

没有必要非得一样。

35. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。 36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.

英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。 37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 6.You use this to make cheese.

7. Not many people can afford a car.

Unit 7 1. turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大,调亮

调小,调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2. pour yogurt into the blender

3. put…into/in...

4. two teaspoons of relish

5. cut up three apples

6. add the ingredients to the noodles

7. mix up

8. make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12. Let’s make fruit salad .

13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15. boil dumplings

16. a bag of

17. a box of

18. a teaspoon of

19. a slice of

20. a cup of

21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22. I need some help.

23. check you have all the ingredients.

24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26. How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.

28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.

30. Let me see/think.

你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它(他们)混合在一起

煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。 卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?

首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。 让我想想。

第三篇:初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳

初中英语知识总结

-短语、词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词:此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词后。

1.look at 看 ; look like

看上去像 ; look after 照料

2.listen to 听

3.welcome to欢迎到 4.say hello to „向„„问好 5.speak to„对„„说话

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词。此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

1.put on 穿上

2.take off脱下

3.write down记下。 B.动词(vi)+副词。此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

1.come on赶快

2.get up起床

3.go home回家

4.come in进来

5.sit down坐下

6.stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像„„这/那样”。

1 10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从„„”,后者意为“到„„”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think„意为“我认为„„”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think„,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把„„给„„”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to„意为“把„„(送)带到„„”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One„, the other„/One is„and one is„意为“一个是„„;另一个是„”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about„?/How about„?意为“„„怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做„„的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either„or„

或者„„或者„„,不是„„就是„„

3. neither„nor„

既不„„也不„„ 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因„„而著名 8. on ones way to在„„途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在„„的尽头,在„„的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to„往„„(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一

2 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of„„在„„的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in„某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止„„干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时

45. out of从„„向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/„crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/„„个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/„turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.„think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with„?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with„?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too„to„

在so„that„复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too„to„(太„„而不能„„)进行句型转换。

在so„that„复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句„enough to„进行句型转换.

7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later. „„迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like„无论天气„„

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

4 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. „„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

中考英语高频考点错误分类详解

在学习初中英语的过程中, 同学们常会犯这样那样的错误, 大多数同学认为这些错误纷繁复杂, 无章可循, 其实并非如此。为便于系统复习, 现将中考高频考点,或者说把同学们常犯的错误进行分类详解, 希望对大家能有所警示与启迪。

I. “蛇足”类错误例析

“蛇足”类错误就是“画蛇添足”,在句中出现一些原本没有或本应省略的成分。

例1.

Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money. (×) Traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money. (√) Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, it costs too much money. (√) 例2.

Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然„„,但是„„ ”或用because, so 表示“因为„„,所以„„”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

例3.

More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.(×)

5 More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003. (√) [析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词修饰用来表示“确数”时,无论数词大小,hundred等词都要用单数形式。

例4.

My English teacher is a 38-years old man. (×) My English teacher is a 38-year-old man. (√) [析] 句中的38-years-old是由数词、名词和形容词一起构成的复合形容词,在句中充当定语,修饰名词man。复合形容词作定语时, 其中的名词要用单数形式, 且各词之间要有连字符“-”。

例5.

The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。

例6.

The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 II. “主谓不一致”类错误例析

主谓不一致类错误指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致而形成的错误。

例1.

Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例2. Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

例3.

Two months are quite a long time. (×)

Two months is quite a long time. (√)

[析] 当时间、度量、距离、重量等名词作句子主语时,常将其看作一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例4. Ten minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。

例5. Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes. (×)

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (√) [析] 不定式、v-ing形式充当句子主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例6. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示“„„的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

6 III. “词序”、“语序”类错误例析

词序、语序类错误指的是单词或句子在排列顺序上不正确,也表现为该用陈述语序的用了疑问句语序,或该用疑问句语序的用了陈述句语序等情况。

例1. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

例2. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

例3. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

例4. I don’t know where is he going.(×)

I don’t know where he is going. (√) [析] 在含宾语从句的复合句中,从句要用陈述句语序。

例5. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

例6. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)

A. so my sister does(×)

B. so does my sister(√)

例7. --- Li Lei is really a football fan.

--- _______. (确实这样.)

A. So is he(×)

B. So he is(√)

[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“„也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“„确实如此”。

IV. “逻辑”类错误例析

逻辑类错误是指用英语表达某一思想时,犯了逻辑推理错误,导致句子语法成分不全,句意表达上前后矛盾等方面的失误。

例1. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×) Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

例2. 广州的天气比北京的天气更暖和。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

7 [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物间不能做比较。 V. “受汉语思维方式影响”类错误例析

受汉语影响类错误是指用英语表达某个意思时,受了汉语表达的影响而导致犯错。

例1. Mr Wu teaches our English. (×)

Mr Wu teaches us English. (√) [析] “teach sb. sth.”句式中的sb.和 sth.是teach的双宾语,因此teach后的人称代词要用宾格,而不能受汉语影响使用形容词性物主代词。

例2. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×) His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

例3. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

例4. I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×) I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例5. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

例6. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

所有的球都不是圆的。(×)

并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非„„都„„”。

例7. Do you know the way of the park? (×)

Do you know the way to the park? (√) [析] 习惯上表示无生命名词的所有格常用“...of...”; 但表示“通往„„的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。类似结构的词还有 the key to the lock (这把锁的钥匙), the answer to this question(这个问题的答案), the ticket to the concert (音乐会的票)等。

例8. --- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? --- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例9. --- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?

--- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。(完) 8

第四篇:初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理为:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,

look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:

This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

重点句型大回放

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:

Please take the new books to the classroom.

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:

Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her。

第五篇:八年下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇unit 6-10

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. how long多长,多久

2. a skating marathon滑冰马拉松

3. a pair of一双,一副,一把,一条

4. raise money (for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱

5. thanks for因……而表示感谢

6. winner胜利者

7. run out of 用完,用尽

8. by the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下

9. in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格

10. several 数个的

11. capital首都

12. fly kites 放风筝

13. a talent show 才艺表演

14. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

15. be interested in对…感兴趣=take an interest in

16. think of 考虑,想起

17. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

18. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics

19. far away 在远处

20. collect stamps集邮

21. on the way to..在…的路上

22. start skating/to skate开始上课/滑冰= begin skating/to skate

23. would like sth / to do sth 愿意、想要

24. European欧洲的

26. foreigner

Key sentences

1. Because we’ve 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了

2. 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好?

3. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。

4 我对中国历史了解

的越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。

5 Beijing, ….虽然我住得离北京很远。

Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?

1. turn… down/turn… up

小声/调大声音(电器) 开/关闭(电器)排队等候

插队变得生气

发生在…身上首先 最后

允许某人做/不做某事

某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 当众地;公开地;公然地 在公共场所不遵守规则熄灭扔垃圾控制声音 洗碗 穿上 跟着…四处走 很近 不舒服

2. turn… on/ turn …off3. 4. wait in line=stand in line 5. cut in line=jump a queue

6. get mad/annoyed at7. happen to sb8. 9. at first

10. at last=in the end=finally

11. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.12. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 13. in public

14. in public places15. break the rule16. put …out17. drop litter

18. keep the voice down

19. do the dishes20. put on21. follow…around22. close to ..

23. feel uncomfortable

24. polite 礼貌 --- impolite 不礼貌 25. bring---brought 26. waiter----waitress27. be careful= take care 小心

本单元目标句型:

1. Would you mind cleaning the yard?2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.

你介意打扫院子吗? 一点也不. 我马上就扫. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 6. Could you (please) make dinner?7. That’s no problem

.

对不起,我们到公园去打. 请做晚饭好吗? 没问题.

8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you

(please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9. 看到有人抽烟你可以说:Could you please put out that cigarette? 10. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说:Would you mind picking it up? 11. 看到有人插对你可以说:Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?

1.fall asleep2.give… away3.rather than

入睡

赠送;分发宁愿…而不是,胜于听说

5.hear of…6.make friends with7.photo album8.personal

和……交友 像册 私人化 足够有趣做一顿特别的饭 一个六岁的孩子

9.interesting enough

10.make a special meal11.an 8-year-old child

12 special特殊的 13.not…at all

根本不不同种类 使她高兴 提高英语

14.different kinds of15.make her happy

17.improve English

18.in different ways19.encourage sb to do 20.make progress

以不同的方式 鼓励某人做取得进步

对……感兴趣

21.take an interest in/be interested in22 mouse---mice 老鼠 23 child---children 孩子 24 instead of 代替 本单元目标句型

What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why don’t you/Why not buy a scarf?

我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 买条围巾如何/好吗? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 多幸运的家伙!

What about buying/How about buying a scarf?What’s the best gift you have ever received?What a lucky guy!

Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1.take a ride2.end up

兜风 结束 度假

3.take a holiday/vacation4.all year round

全年一个叫做……的动物园 醒来

玩得高兴

一个讲英语的国家 睡着

6.a zoo called/named…8.wake up

10.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time12.an English-speaking country

13.be asleep=fall asleep

14.Three quarters of the population are Chinese.3/4的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式) 15.What’s the population of China? 7.in fact事实上

8.all over the world全世界 11.neither…nor…既不…也不… 13.for example举个例子 14.such as例如

中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问)

1.太空博物院space museum 2.游乐场amusement park 3.水上乐园water park 10.主题公园a theme park 11.当然of course 18.在船上on board 22.导游a tour guide 27.度假take a holiday 32.三分之一one third

37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 38 一座岛屿an island

39 东南西北east—south—west---north

40 春夏秋冬spring---summer---autumn---winter41 人口population 42 环境environment

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1.feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3.would like to do=want to do

想要做某事

6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事(have fun doing sth 11.thank-you note 感谢信

12.look through浏览 13.get along/ on well相处得好

14.at least至少

at most 最多

16.be careful =look out当心,小心

17.be careful to do/not to do sth.小心做/不做某事 18.cross a street =go across a street过街(穿过表面)

乐于做某事)

21.come along 发生,出现22.say in a low/loud voice

小声地/大声地说

23.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱 24.a high/low temperature 高/低温25.the price is high/low 价格高/低 26.do/try one’s best to do sth.

努力/尽力做某事

27 traffic lights交通灯 目标句型:反意疑问句句型如下:

注意:以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型:

It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗? He’s really good, isn’t he?

他确实好,是吗? 你是新来的, 是吗?

You are new here, aren’t you?

You have never been to Beijing, have you? She has few friends, does she?

( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定) (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定) (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定) (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Tom had little work to do, did he?

You can hardly do the work, can you?Let’s go home, shall we?

Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we) Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我 How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?

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