英语名词复习教学设计
第一篇:英语名词复习教学设计
2014初三英语中考专题复习(冠词名词)
初三英语中考专题复习
第一节 冠词名词
() 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.
A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /
() 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.
A. theB. anC. anD. /
() 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?
--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
() 4. Have you seen such big ________?
A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos
() 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in
the lake.
A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; children D. women; child
() 6. –What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.
A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of oranges
C. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange
() 7. The little baby has two ________ already.
A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths
() 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?
--Let me show you on the map.
A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part
() 9. ―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖
A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music
() 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film
Festival.
A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds of C. two hundredD. two hundreds
() 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.
A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hair D. had short hair
() 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country
________ next year.
A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /
() 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?
A. aB. theC. anD. /
() 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
() 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
() 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
() 17. ________ good news we’re got!
A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How
() 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from
terrible illnesses.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
() 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?-- _________.
A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ time
C. In five days timeD. For five days
() 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
() 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
() 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.
A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family
() 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
() 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.
A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep
() 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.
A. theB. oneC. aD. an
() 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.
A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells
() 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.
A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves
() 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.
A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers
() 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the
() 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.
A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishes
C. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes
() 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.
A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life
() 32. Look, the police ________ coming.
A. isB. wereC. areD. was
() 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.
A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work
() 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.
A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agriculture
C. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures
第一节:冠词名词
1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB
第二篇:2011高考二轮复习英语教案:名词和冠词(2)
【专题考案】
1.The little boy often has____ big breakfast,so he looks really strong. A.the
B./
C.a
D an 2.October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china. A.a;the
B./;/
C./;the
D the;/
3.Things of_____ kind come together;people of ____kind fall into __ same group A.the;the;the
B.a;a;the
C.the;the;a
D a;a;a 4.Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday,while his wife went to ______church. A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D the;/ 5.He is____ friend of____ writer’s.
A./:the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D a;/ 6.—What is the population of China?
—China has ____population of l.3 billion.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D the;a 7.一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world. A.the;the;the;the
B./;the;the;/ C./;the;the;a
D.the;the;the;a 8.As we all know.____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life,we must all work harder. A./:/
B./;a
C.a;/
D.a;a 9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
A, the
B. A, /
C. The ,/
D. The, a 10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, /
B. /, a
C. the, a
D. /,/ 11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/
B. /,a
C. the,/
D. the, a 12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。 A.the , the
B. a ,the
C. a, a
D. the, a
第1页(共9页)
13. If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the
B. a, the ,/
C. the ,an ,the
D. a, the ,the
14. Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a,a
B. an,the
C. an,a
D. the,a 15. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A . the, a
B. a. the
C. /, a
D. /, the
16. On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.
A. a ,a
B. / the
C. a ,/
D. the ,a 17. I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
A. /,a
B. a ,the
C. /,the
D. the, a
18. The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the, the
B. a , the
C. the. /
D. a,/
19. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.
the ,a
B. the,/
C. a ,the
D. a,/ 20. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
21. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A. The, /
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. An, / 22. When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .
A. /, a
B /, the
C. a, the
D. the,, the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/
B. the,/
C. the , the
D. a ,the 24. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.
A.a ,/
B. a ,the
C. /, the
D. the ,a 25. It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
第2页(共9页)
A. a. the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. /,/ 26. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage. A.the, /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an ,a 27. Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class. A.the ,/
B. a,/
C. a ,the
D. /, the 28. For a long time they walked without saying ___word . Jim was the first t break _____silence. A. the, a
B. a ,the
C. a ,/
D. the,/ 29. There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.
A.a ,that
B. a ,when
C. the ,that
D. the ,when
30. When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life. , A. a, the
B. the . a
C. /,the
D. a,/ 31. I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a, an
B. the ,a
C. an ,a
D . an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A. /,a
B. /,the
C. the ,the
D. a ,a 33. I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter. A.a, the
B. the. /
C. the ,the
D. A ,/ 34. Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. A. /, the
B. /, an
C. an. an
D. the, the
35. One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation. A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one 36. The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small. A.a, a
B. the . the
C. a ,the
D. the ,a 37. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.
A. a
B . one
C. the
D. his 38. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used. A.the, the
B. the ,/
C. /, the
D. /,/ 39. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________. A. occasion
B. condition
C. evaluation
D. situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my _______, his decision is not wise.
第3页(共9页)
A. word
B. view
C. sight
D. way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. —No ________ he comes out first in the exams. A. answer
B. question
C. wonder
D. problem 42. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body. A. motion
B. action
C. function
D. fact 43. He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health. A. consumption
B. credit
C. exhaustion D. expense 44. —She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be _________. —when was that?
—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college.
A. success; that
B. a success;when
C. success; when D. a success; that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery. A. attempts
B. signs
C. contents
D. waves 46. The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. shoe’s shop
B. shoe shop
C. shoes shop
D. shoes’ shop 47. What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers. A. value
B. benefit
C. of valuable
D. of benefit
48. Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A. sense
B. practice
C. ground
D. habit 49. __ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090. A. A, the
B. A, /
C. The , /
D. The, a
50. If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one. A. the , the
B. /, a
C. the , a
D. /, / 51. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life. A. /, /
B. /, a
C. the, /
D. the, a 52. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city. I only remember it was __ Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a 53. If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.
第4页(共9页)
A. /, an, the
B. a, the, /
C. the, an, the
D. a, the, the 54. Mrs. Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A. a, a
B. an, the
C, an, a
D. the, a 55. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport. A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, a
D. /, the 56. On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.
A. a, a
B. /, the
C. a, /
D. the, a 57. I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one. A. /, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. the, a
58. This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, /
D. a, / 59. When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A. a, the
B. the, a
C. /, the
D. a, / 60. There was __ time __ I hated to go to school. A. a, that
B. a, when
C. the, that
D. the, when 61. For a long time they walked without saying __ word. Jim was the first to break __ silence. A. the, a
B, a, the
C. a, /
D. the, / 62. Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class. A. the, /
B. a, /
C. a, the
D. /, the 63. The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast. It is __ 17th century cottage. A. the, /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an, a 64. It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen. A. a, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. /, / 65. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. the, a 66. The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution. A. /, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, the 67. When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /, a
B. /, the
C. a, the
D. the, the
第5页(共9页)
68. __ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country. A. The, /
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. An, / 69. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __. A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices 70. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel; I can find you __ bed in my flat.
A. the, a
B. the, /
C. a, the
D. a, / 71. I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A. a, an
B. the, a
C. an, a
D. an, the 72. The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖
A. /, a
B. /, the
C. the, the
D. an, the 73. --- Where is my blue shirt? --- It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear __ different one.
A. any
B. the
C. a
D. other 74. There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side. A. a, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. the, the
75. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a 76. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation. A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one 77. Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience. A. /, the
B. /, an
C. an, an
D. the, the 78. I don’t like talking on __ telephone; I prefer writing __ letter.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, / 79. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg. A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his 80. The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used. A. the, the
B. the,/
C. /, the
D. /, / 81. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.
A. the, /
B. the, the
C. /, /
D. /, the 82. There are only twelve _____in the hospital.
第6页(共9页)
A.woman doctors
B.women doctors C.women doctor
D.woman doctor 83. Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school. A.brothers-in-law
B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws
D.brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four. A.stomaches
B.stomach C.stomachs
D.stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday. A.German B.Germen
C.Germans
D.Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of
. A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf
D.roofs; leafs 87. When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing. A.sheeps B.sheepes
C.sheep
D.sheepies 88. That was a fifty _____engine. A.horse power
B.horses power C.horse powers
D.horses powers 89. My father often gives me
. A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices
D.a few advice 90. Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea
C.tea’s cup
D.cup tea 91. Can you give us some _______about the writer? A.informations
B.information C.piece of informations
D.pieces information 92. I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning. A.teas; bread
B.teas; breads C.tea; breads
D.tea; bread 93. As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than
. A.lights; sounds
B.light; sound C.sound; light
D.sounds; lights 94. She told him of all her _____and _____
.
第7页(共9页)
A.hope; fear
B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears
D.hope; fears 95. The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops. A.water; harm
B.water; harms C.waters; harm
D.waters; harms 96. ——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________.. A.half an hour’s drive
B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives
D.half an hour drive 97. The shirt isn’t mine. It’s______. A.Mrs Smith
B.Mrs’ Smith C.Mrs Smiths’
D.Mrs Smith’s
98. Miss Johnson is a friend of_______.
. A.Mary’s mother
B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s
D.Mary’s mother’s
99. Last week I called at my_________.
. A.aunt B.aunts
C.aunt’s
D.auntes’
100.The beach is a ______throw. A.stone
B.stones
C.stones’
D.stone’s
101. I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.Peter’
B.Peter
C.Peters D.Peters’
第8页(共9页)
参考答案
1-5 CCBDB
6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB
16-20 DBCAC
21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB
56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81 -85 A BACC. 86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B
第9页(共9页)
第三篇:《复习名词》的教学设计
岔口中学 白辉霞
一、教学目标、
1、知识目标:通过教师的引导,同学生一起对名词的复数构成规则进行归纳总结,同时总结不可数名词及所有格的用法;
2、能力目标:指导学生在自主探究和任务型教学模式中,让学生学会用名词表达意愿及想法等,提高英语语言表达能力;
3、情感、态度、价值观:通过师生在教学的双边活动中主动性和创造性的发挥,激发学生的学习兴趣,体验英语语言的美,体验知识间的相互应用、相互依存、联系,让学生充满自信,体验成就感和合作精神。
二、教学重点、
名词复数的构成、不可数名词及名词所有格做为重点
三、教学难点、
如何在实际中运用名词(即学生说的能力培养)、名词所有格作为难点
四、教学策略、
归纳法、任务型教学法
五、教学工具、 多媒体
六、教学程序、
Step1.greetings Good morning! Step2.lead-in Do you know what the noun is? We’re going to study about nouns. Step3.the plural of countable nouns 1. plural noun rules changes 2. plural noun irregular.change Step4. exercises The singular into plural: bus class box match watch tomato potato radio photo zoo family country city story baby key boy life knife leaf woman Frenchman Chinese foot American child sheep step5.An uncountable noun amount of expression 1. key reappearance 2. Chinese to English step6. The composition of noun possessive case step7.practice 首先,本节课我做到注重学生的兴趣及其主体性,将学生的主体作用一直贯穿整个课堂教学,把掌握知识,形成技能,发展能力与培养学生个性健康发展有机结合起来,让学生在集体合作中,发挥每个人的长处,使学生在合作中能主动参与、探究。
其次,这是九年级语法专项总结课,在准备此节课的过程中,我得到本组老师的大力支持和帮助,在此先表示感谢。同时我体会到,在英语课堂教学中,要想把枯燥的语法变成课堂上学生感兴趣,主动探求的知识,对我来说还需要不断的反思并及时的改进课堂教学思路,积累教学经验,努力使自己的英语教学不断走向成熟。希望大家对本节课的诸多不足提出宝贵的意见和建议。谢谢大家!
第四篇:中考名词总复习专题名词说课案
说课稿
学科:英语
课题:中考名词总复习
(一)
学校:榆中五中
教师:岳国庆
日期:二零零八年四月九日
今天我说课的内容是初中英语教材中考名词总复习
(一)。这一课是总复习课,总复习课教学是英语教学重要的一环,如何培养学生良好的复习习惯和复习方法,提高应试能力,这也是素质教育中对英语教学的要求。即要求学生尽可能的获取大量信息,开阔视野,提高兴趣,扩大词汇量,在丰富知识的同时提高考试成绩。总复习课不是单纯的旧知识回忆课,而是将旧知识总结归纳和探究拓展。下面我将从以下几个方面阐述说课内容。
对教材的分析和理解:通过对教材分析,考纲解读,我认为这一课对学生(考生)非常重要,同时又符合了新课标要求的语言材料要源于教材又要超出教材。此课属于词法复习,这一题材部分学生感兴趣,但缺乏知识系统性和应试技巧,因此需总结和扩展相应知识,教授记忆技巧(口诀法,归类法),培养探究式、合作式的学习方法从而提高应试能力。 一。教学目标:
依据初中英语新课标对复习课的要求,并根据素质教育中面向全体培养学生素质的要求,我为这一课确立三维目标:即语言知识目标与语言技能目标、情感态度目标、文化意识目标:。
(一).语言知识目标:
使学生掌握名词的单数与复数的构成。 (二).语言技能目标:
①、名词的单数与复数的应试策略。 ②、后缀的正确发音 (三).情感态度目标:
通过本课学习使学生在鼓励性评价中树立信心在小组活动中积极参与合作,从而意识到交流对于学习英语的重要意义。
充分利用教材和教师的多媒体教学所提供的学习资源,实现自由参与和创新,能主动与他人交流,并克服交流中的困难,使交际顺利进行。 (四).文化意识目标:
能够恰当使用英语名词的单数与复数,认识大千世界的纷繁与绚丽,进一步激发其对国家、社会、自然、学校、职业、生命等的热爱之情。发扬团结协作的精神。 二.教学重点:
1名词复数的构成类型。
2)名词的单数与复数的应试策略。
因为是一节复习课,所以本课的重点在于知识系统性和应试技巧,因此需总结和扩展相应知识,教授记忆技巧(发挥讲学稿的优势,将知识总结部分印发给学生让其在课后背诵记忆,利用自习辅导检查),而课堂中心任务是基础知识的探究与应试策略的创新从而提高应试能力(给出例题--- 学生自主思考分组得出结论---教师确定、点拨----巩固练习)。 三.教学难点:
1. 名词的单数与复数的应试策略。 四.教法与学法:
教会学生运用口诀法提高知识记忆能力,运用归类法提高知识整合能力。例题分析法提高应试能力. 多媒体辅助教学,有助于激发学生兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,增加课堂载量,从而优化英语教学过程,提高应试能力. 五.教学设计过程:
课堂的整体设计我遵循整体教学的思路,运用口诀法、归类法和习题法,分五个主要步骤进行,即:导入, 整体展示与探究创新, 10分钟检测,小结和布置作业。
第一, 导入:(2’)
一直以来,对于学生来说,最困难问题之一是考点的把握,如何让学生轻松准确地把握考点重视复习呢?于是我想到了2007中考真题和2008中考命题纲要。导入部分我设计了与2008中考命题纲要相关的powerpoint,在这里边大家可以看到切实的分析,引起他们的高度重视,激发他们对这节课的浓厚兴趣。
第二, 整体展示与探究创新:(30’)
这一环节既是培养学生良好复习习惯和方法,又是提高英语知识的整合能力、应试能力的关键环节,因此我将分三个部分、三个步骤进行。
首先把讲学稿发给学生,让学生带着powerpoint上的问题结合讲学稿去阅读认真思考分组作答,之后通过我加以确定点拨,最后进行练习巩固。从而体现出新课标要求下的对学生进行先阅读思考后提问解疑的学法指导以及探究式、合作式的学法指导。 第三,检测与评估:(10’)
这一步我分两步、分组进行:先检测,后评估。充分激励学生。其主要考察对名词复数的总结应用,进一步巩固课上所学内容与方法,培养学生的应试能力。 第四, 小结:(2’) 第五,布置作业(1’)
这一环节既为这一课做好巩固,收尾,又为下节课做好铺垫和准备工作,故非常重要。 1. 结合讲学稿熟记名词基础知识总结。
2. 将讲学稿上的巩固训练与测试题在作业本上巩固一遍。为下一节课做准备。 六.板书设计:幻灯片
我努力做到幻灯片的清晰有序,新颖合理。这样可以使学生清晰记在心里。 七.教学后记:
根据讲学稿的完成情况,课堂评估结果来制定课后辅导计划。
第五篇:名词性从句复习教案
一、学习目标 1. 本阶段大纲要求
近年来,引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词为高考必考项目。此语法项目在语法填空中经常出现。另外学好它,对阅读理解也是大有好处的。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
2、本阶段重点、难点
(1)表命令建议order,(命令),suggestion, advice(建议)的名词后的表语从句 (2) that和whether的区别 (3) what, that, which的用法 (4) that 的省略
(5) whoever引导的名词性从句 (6) because引导的表语从句 (7) 名词性从句皆用陈述语序
二、基础知识体系、重点内容、题的类型及解题方法等 1. 基础知识体系
名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为:
1)连接代词:who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2)连接副词:when, where, why, how 3)连接词:that, whether, if
连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用 2. 名词性从句的难点把握
1) 由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引导的名词性从句
这些词引导的名词性从句相当于带有定语从句的名词词组:whoever=anyone 1 who„“任何„„的人”;whomever是它的宾格形式whatever=anything that„ “任何„„的物”
whichever=any „ that„ “任何„„的(已知范围内的或上文提到过的)人或物” 2)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. The suggestion (that/which) he raised at the meeting is very good.
对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分, 因此它引导的是同位语从句,其中that不能省略;下句中that不仅起引导作用,同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语,因此它是定语从句,此时that可用which代替,又因其在定语从句中充当宾语,故又可省略。 2.名词性从句中的what和that what和that的选用一直是学生学习的一个难点,正确选择的关键是看该从句结构是否相对完整、是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分而定。 He said at the meeting surprised everybody present. That he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present. The problem is what we should do to protect the earth. The fact is that we should do something to protect the earth. 3.名词性从句中的whether和if 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中遇“是否”句用whether引导而不用if;在宾语从句中whether和if常可换用。 4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词义出现时,不管是在哪一种从句中,常用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词形式为(should)+ 动词原形,其中should可省略。常用词有insist, suggest, order, demand等。
三、典型例题
2 典型例题分析:
1.____we’ll go comping tomorrow depends on the weather. (96) A If B Whether C That D Where 解析:根据句意“我们明天是否能去野餐得看天气”,在if和whether中选择,因为句中引导的是主语从句,而if不能引导主语从句,故答案为B。 2.____we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. (96) A What, what B What, that C That, that D That, what 解析:本题正是从学生学习名词性从句的一个难点what和that的不同用法切入命题。that在引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,从句结构相对完整,具有陈述意义, what在引导从句的同时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等句子成分。在本题中,从句中的谓语动词get和have均为及物动词,其后都缺了宾语,因此答案为A。
3.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village. (93) A when B how C where D what 解析:本句从空挡至句末作及物动词remember的宾语,是一个宾语从句,从句中主语、谓语、表语都有,结构相对完整,因此连接代词what首先排除;又因句中已提到“这个村庄”、“安静”,表示地点、状态的where,how都可排除,正确答案为A,直译为“我还记得这村庄过去是个安静的村庄的那个时候,”意译“我记得这里曾一度是个安静的村庄。”
4.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. ( 92) A there B where C there where D where there 解析:题中从空挡至结束是一表语从句,there不能引导名词性从句,故可排除A和D,选项C句意繁复,因此正确答案为B,意思是“它还在你原来所放的地方。”where在从句中作时间状语。
5.No one can be sure ____ in a million years. (91) 3 A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what look will man like 解析:本题从名词性从句的词序排列切入命题,从另一角度考测学生对名词性从句的句法结构掌握情况。当名词性从句由一含疑问意义的连接词引导时,必须把该引导词放在名词性从句的开头,从句中使用主谓结构的陈述句语序,故答案为A。 6.It worries her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. (92) A while B that C if D for 解析:从句子的句法结构看,四个选项均能使题干结构完整,while能引导时间状语从句和表示前后两种情况对照的分句,if能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句,for能引导表示原因的并列句,但如选A、C或D,句首的it所指不明,故A、C、D均不是最佳选项,最佳选项为B,that引导主语从句,it作形式主语放在句首,句意为“她的头发在变白,这事儿使她有点着急。”
四、课堂强化训练 主语从句典型错误
1. That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 2. He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished 4. If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet. 5. That worried her a bit that he couldn’t get in touch with her friend. 6. He is said he has gone to America 表语从句典型错误:
1. The reason why I was late was because I missed the train. 2:. -----I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply. -----Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor. 3. The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth. 4