米什金货币金融学商学院版课后单词 货币金融学 米什金
第一章
Aggregate income 总收入 Aggregate output 总产出
Aggregate price level 总体物价水平 Asset 资产 Bank 银行 Bond 债券
Budget deficit 预算赤字 Budget surplus 预算盈余 Business cycle 经济周期 Central bank 中央银行 Common stock 普通股 E-finance 电子金融
Adverse selection 逆向选择 Asset transformation 资产转换
Asymmetric information 信息不对称 Broker 经纪人
Capital market 资本市场 Currency 货币 Dealer 交易商 Default 违约
Diversification 多样化 Dividend 红利
Economies of scale 规模经济 Equity 股权
Eurobond 欧洲债券 Eurocurrency 欧洲货币 Eurodollar 欧洲美元 Exchanges 交易所
Federal funds rate 联邦基金利率 Financial intermediation 金融中介化 Financial panic 金融恐慌 Foreign bond 外国债券
Commodity money 商品货币 Currency 通货 E-cash 电子现金
Electronic money 电子货币
Federal reserve system 联邦储备体系 Financial intermediaries 金融中介 Financial market 金融市场 Fiscal policy 财政政策
Foreign exchange market 外汇市场 Foreign exchange rate 汇率
Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 Inflation 通货膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率 Interest rate 利率
Monetary policy 货币政策 Monetary theory 货币理论
第二章
Intermediate-term 中期 Investment bank 投资银行 Liabilities 负债 Liquid 流动性
Liquidity services 流动性服务 Long-term 长期 Maturity 到期日
Money market 货币市场 Moral hazard 道德风险
Over-the-counter market 场外交易市场 Portfolio 资产组合
Primary market 一级市场 Risk 风险
Risk sharing 风险分担
Secondary market 二级市场 Short-term 短期
Thrift institutions 储蓄机构 Transaction cost 交易成本 Underwriting 承销
第三章
Fiat money 不兑现纸币
Hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀 Income 收入 Liquidity 流动性
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Medium of exchange 交易媒介 Monetary aggregates 货币总量 Payments system 支付体系 Smart card 智能卡
Store value 价值储藏 Unit of account 记账单位 Wealth 财富
前三章复习:
总收入/产出 Aggregate income/output 兼并与收购 mergers and acquisitions 预算赤字/盈余 Budget deficit/surplus 商业票据(支、汇、本)Commercial paper [check 经济周期 Business cycle draft (银行承兑)promissory note] 货币政策/财政政策 Monetary policy/ Fiscal 回购协议Repurchase agreements policy 可转换债券convertible bonds 保险公司 insurance companies 不记名债券bearer securities 养老基金 pension funds 信息不对称Asymmetric information 共同基金 mutual funds 逆向选择Adverse selection 投资银行 investment banks 道德风险Moral hazard 吸收存款(d, t)/发放贷款accept deposits /make 农信社Agricultural credit union loans 保险费Premiums 一级二级市场 Primary and Secondary Markets 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 证券交易所和场外交易市场 Exchanges and 通货紧缩Deflation/disinflation Over-the-Counter (OTC) 交易媒介Medium of exchange 利息和本金 interest and principal 记账单位Unit of account 到期日 the maturity date 法币legal tender 中期 intermediate-term 不兑现纸币Fiat money
金融市场是调剂资金余缺的场所:Markets in which funds are transferred from people who have an excess of available funds to people who have a shortage of funds
通货膨胀无论何时何地都是一种货币现象:Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.
利率是借款成本或者为所借资金支付的价格:An interest rate is the cost of borrowing or the price paid for the rental of funds
货币是在商品和服务支付以及债务偿还中被普遍接受的任何东西:Money —anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts; a stock concept
第四章
Basis point 基点 Cash flows 现金流
Consol or perpetuity 统一公债/永续债券 Coupon bond 息票债券 Coupon rate 息票利率 Current yield 当前收益率
Discount bond/zero-coupon bond 贴现发行债券/零息债券
Face value/par value 面值
Fixed-payment loan/fully amortized loan
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固定支付贷款/分期偿还贷款 Indexed bond 指数化债券 Interest-rate risk 利率风险 Nominal interest rate 名义利率
Present discounted value 现期贴现值 Present value 现值
Rate of capital gain 资本利得率 Real interest rate 实际利率 Real terms 不变价
Return/rate of return 回报/回报率
Simple loan 普通贷款
Yield on a discount basis 贴现基础上的收益率
Yield to maturity 到期收益率
第五单元
Asset market approach 资产市场方法 Demand curve 需求曲线 Excess demand 超额需求 Excess supply 超额供给 Expected return 预期回报率 Fisher effect 费雪效应 Liquidity 流行性
Liquidity preference 流动性偏好 Market equilipium 市场均衡 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Risk 风险
Supply curve 供给曲线
Theory of asset demand 资产需求理论 Wealth 财富
第九单元
Asset management 资产管理 Balance sheet 资产负债表
Capital adequacy management 资本充足性管理
Compensating balance 补偿余额 Credit rationing 信用配给 Credit risk 信用风险
Deposit outflows 存款外流 Discount loans 贴现贷款 Discount rate 贴现率
Duration analysis 久期分析 Equity multiplier 股本乘数 Excess reserves 超额准备金 Gap analysis 缺口分析 Interest-rate risk 利率风险
Liability management 负债管理 Liquidity management 流动性管理 Loan commitment 贷款承诺 Loan sale 贷款出售
Money center bank 货币中心银行 Off-balance-sheet activities 表外业务 Required reserve ratio 法定准备金率 Required reserve 法定准备金 Reserve requirements 准备金要求 Reserves 准备金
Return on assets 资产回报率 Return on equity 股权回报率 Secondary reserves 二级准备金 T-account T 账户 Vault cash 库存现金
第十单元
Dual banking system 双重银行体系 Economies of scope 范围经济
Edge ACT corporation 《埃奇》法案公司 Financial derivatives 金融衍生工具 Financial engineering 金融工程 Futures contracts 期货合约 Hedge 对冲
International banking facilities 国际银行业设施
Large complex banking organizations 复杂的大银行组织
National banks 国民银行 Securitization 证券化 State banks 州银行
Superregional banks 超地域银行 Sweep account 流动账户 Virtual bank 虚拟银行
第十一单元
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Bank failure 银行破产
Bank supervision/prudential supervision 银行监管/审慎监管
Basel accord 巴塞尔协议
Basel committee on banking supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会
Goodwill 商誉
Leverage ratio 杠杆比率
Off-balance-sheet activities 表外业务 Regulatory arbitrage 监管套利 Regulatory forbearance 监管宽容
第十八单元
Defensive open market operations 防御性公开市场操作
Dynamic open market operations 能动性公开市场操作
Discount window 贴现窗口 Deposit facility 存款便利
Marginal lending facility 边际贷款便利 Marginal lending rate 边际贷款利率 Lender of last resort 最后贷款人
Longer-term refinancing operations 长期再融资业务
Main refinancing operations 主要再融资业务 Repurchase agreement 回购协议
Matched sale-purchase transaction 再买回交易(反回购协议)
Reverse transactions 反向交易 Federal funds rate 联邦基金利率 Overnight cash rate 隔夜现金利率 Primary dealer 一级交易商
Standing lending facility 常备贷款便利 Target financing rate 目标融资利率
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