成考英语二零二零真题作文答案

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第一篇

Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to

means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based

products like meat,fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans,

living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and

avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.

Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say

that,on some dairy farms, male calves (小牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep,

and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey，vegans say that bees

make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey

from them. Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just

cruelty but any exploitation of main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient

(有感 知能 力的 ) beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other

reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the

environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals

in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to

forests being cut down and habitats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of

grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the

nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this

type of diet helps prevent some diseases.

四八. What is a vegan in this passage?

A. A person who likes to grow vegetables.

B. A person who is fond of eating meat.

C. A person who keeps a plant-based diet.

D. A person who stays away from animals.

四九. Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?

A. Eggs.

B. Honey.

C. Milk.

D. Potatoes.

五零. What belief do vegans hold?

A. Animals can help improve the environment.

B. Animals have the right to life and freedom.

C. Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.

D. Animal products are far more nutritious.

五一. What does the author want to imply in this passage?

A. Going vegan consumes more water and gain.

B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.

C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry

D. Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.

Passage Five

There are many interesting news items in BP's (英国石油公司) annual Energy Outlook just

published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back

on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all,

as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in

let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.

If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide

ban on single-use plastics by 二零四零. But the document argues that switching plastic for other

materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions (排放). That sounds like

the law of unintended (非故意的) consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against

paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn't a great deal of difference in their

environmental bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally

friendly than single-use plastic bags，which means customers have to replace paper bags more

Environmentalists，though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing theproblem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it's true that it takes less energy to produce

and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.

Plus ，materials like glass when they escape collection don't go on polluting our oceans and rivers

for hundreds of years，”said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.

Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax

on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 二零二二. There are also lots of developments

taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended

consequences of plastic

五二. What is astonishing about BP' s annual report?

A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.

B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.

C. BP has become one of the world' s biggest oil companies.

D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.

五三. Which of the following could be banned worldwide by 二零四零?

A. Second-hand cotton begs.

B. Reusable paper bags.

C. Single-use plastic bags.

D. Recyclable glass bottles.

五四. According to environmentalists, what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?

A. Its consideration of its own interest.

B. Its worry about the loss of consumers.

C. Its desire to influence world economy.

D. Its concern about the environment.

五五. What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?

A. Forbidding the import of plastic bags.

B. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.

C. Taxing on the use of plastic bags.

D. Developing alternative materials to plastic.

Ⅴ.Daily Conversation(一五 points)

Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the

following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A. How about your presentation?

B. He needs it for tomorrows presentation

C. I think so.

D. Where are you heading?

E. You are welcome.

F. No problem!

G. What can I do for you?

H. No, thanks!

Alice: Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.

Sam: Hi, Alice!

Alice: 五六

Sam: To my dorm.

Alice: Great! Could you take this book to Peter?Sam: 五七 Does Peter know what it is for?

Alice: Yes. 五八

Sam: 五九 Are you well prepared for it?

Alice: 六零 See you tomorrow !

Sam: See you !

VI. Writing( 二五 points)

Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 一零零 - 一二零 words based on

the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

你(Li Yuan)收到美国朋友 Thomas 的 e-mail, 他提及要来中国留学的想法。请给他回一封

e-mail,内容包括:

欢迎他来中国留学;

推荐一所学校;

关于该学校所在的城市;

表达为他提供帮助的意愿。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析

I . Phonetics

一.[答案]D

二.[答案]A

三.[答案]B

四.[答案]C

五.[答案]B

II. Vocabulary and Structure

六.答案] A

[考情点拨]考查过去完成时。

[应试指导] 句意:当 Johnson 的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时 ，他已经吃完饭了。 空格后面时

间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时,根据句意,空格处应用过去完成时，故选 A。

七.[答案] A

[考情点拨]考查固定搭配。

[应试指导]句意:文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...为

固定搭配,意为”在.....中起重要作用”。

八.[答案] D

[考情点拨]考查不定代词。

[应试指导]句意:三十年前两位老师都教过他，但是现在老师们都认不出他了。根据 but 可知

前后两句意思相反，即“现在老师们认不出他了”,故排除 A、C 两项。none 指“三者或三者以

上任意一个都不.....”.，neither 指“两者之间任意一个都不....”,故选 D。

九.[答案]B

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导]句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。

turned up意为“出现;调大”，

turned down 意为“拒绝;关小”,turned out 意为“结果是”,turned in 意为“归还”,故选 B。

一零. [答案] A

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导]句意:以前他经常加班到深夜,但现在因为身体原因,他早早就睡了。used to do sth.

意为“过去常

常做某事”,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,故选 A。

一一.[答案]B

[考情点拨]考查副词辨析。

[应试指导]句意:现代科学技术缩短了人与人之间的距离，拉近了我们的距离。分析句子可知，

空格处需要填一个可以修饰形容词比较级 closer 的副词。most 一 般修饰形容词的最高级形

式，much 可以修饰形容词的比较级形式,too 和 very 不能修饰比较级，故选 B。

一二.[答案] C

[考情点拨]考查连词。

[应试指导]句意:总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连接词

引导同位语从句，且只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分,故选 C。

一三.[答案] D

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导] 句意:研究人员正试图找出他们实验中存在的问题。pull out 意为“退出;(火车)驶

出”,all out 意为“唤起，召集”,take out 意为“取出,除去”,figure out 意为“弄清楚”，故选 D。

一四.[答案] B[考情点拨]考查 have 的使役用法。

[应试指导]句意:我的电脑昨天坏了，我会尽快修好的。have sth. done 为固定用法,have 在这

个搭配里是使役动词，意为“使某事被做”，强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作

的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选 B。

一五.[答案] A

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导]句意:我今天要提出的问题与昨天的讨论有关。be connection with 意为“.....有关”，

为固定搭配，且符合句意,故选 A。be in company with 意为“随同,随行”,be in contrast with 意

为“与某物形式对比”,be in contact with 意为“与某物接触;与某人交往”。

一六.[答案] D

[考情点拨]考查连接词。

[应试指导]句意:我仍然记得我们 二零一零 年到达西雅图时住的房子。分析句子可知，空格处需

要填一个连接词引导定语从句。先行词是 the house,定语从句中缺少地点状语,where 可以作

地点状语，故选 D。

一七.[答案] D

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导]句意:在我看来， 这个问题似乎并不困难。in my view 意为“在我看来”，为固定

短语，故选 D。

一八.[答案] B

[考情点拨]考查固定短语。

[应试指导]句意:我不能去参加会议，因为我不得不在我哥哥出事后照顾他。take after 意为

“效仿，长得像”，look after 意为“照顾”,look over 意为“仔细检查”， take over 意为“接管”,

故选 B。

一九. [答案] C

[考情点拨] 考查虚拟语气。

[应试指导]句意:如果 Tom 在开车前不喝酒，他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知，该句是对

过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用 had done 形式，主句的谓语动词用 would have done 形式，

故选 C。

二零.[答案] C

[考情点拨]考查不定代词。

[应试指导]句意:每当我有空的时候， 我就会和 Johnson、 Helen 还有其他几个朋友聊天。

空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知，空格处需填一个形容词。“the other+名词复数”特

指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。相当于 the others,指剩余的全部;another 泛指同类事物中

三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other 作形容词时指“其他的”，作代词时指“另外一个”;others

相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选 C。

Ⅲ. Cloze

二一.[答案] C

[考情点拨]介词辨析题。

[应试指导] be responsible for 通常指“...负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而 be responsible to 通常

指“对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”。

二二.[答案] B

[考情点拨]动词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社

会做出贡献。

attribute 意为“把...归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，做贡献”，常与 to 搭配;substitute意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。根据句意,故选 B。

二三. [答案]B

[考情点拨] 连词辨析题。

[应试指导)分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决

定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason 作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导

词用 why。故选 B。

二四. [答案] B

[考情点拨]形容词辨析。

[应试指导] 本句句意:有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生积极的影响，改变人们的生活。

firm 意为“坚定的”,positive 意为“积极的”,definite 意为“明确的”,absolute 意为“绝对的”。根据

句意,故选 B。

二五.答案] B

[考情点拨]连词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据

空格前的 many professions 和空格后的 few professions 以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为

转折关系,but 意为“但是”，表转折，故选 B。

二六. [答案] A

[考情点拨]动词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating

意为“创造”，discovering 意为“发现”,inventing 意为“发明”,designing 意为“设计”。根据句意,

故选 A。

二七.[答案] B

[考情点拨]动词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind 意为“提醒，

使想起”，remember 意为“记得”,reflect 意为“反映_ ,review 意为“复查;重新考虑”。根据句意,

故选 B。

二八.[答案] A

[考情点拨]动词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。

inspire 意为“激励”,force 意为“强迫”,order 意为“命令”，demand 意为“要求”。根据句意,故选

二九.[答案] A

[考情点拨]副词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never 意为“从不”,rather 为“相当;

稍微”,ever 意为“曾经”,still 意为“仍然”。根据句意,故选 A。

三零.[答案] A

[考情点拨]介词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他

们认为无法胜任的领域工作。ina field 意为“在某一领域”,符合题意,故选 A。

三一.[答案] B

[考情点拨]动词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他

们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act 意为“行动，表现_ ,fit 意为“适合”,ask 意为“询问”,sit 意为“坐下”。根据句意,故选 B。

三二.[答案]C

[考情点拨]名词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests 意为“要

求”,commands 意为“命今”，guidance 意为“指导”,reference 意为“参考”。根据句意，故选 C。

三三.[答案]B

[考情点拨]连词辨析题。

[应试指导]本句句意:在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边,教师可以产生

重要的影响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语从句引导词，

且在从句中作地点状语,故选 B。

三四.[答案] D

[考情点拨] 副词辨析题。

[应试指导] away 意为“离开，在别处”， ahead 意为“在前面”， along 意为“向前;一起”,around

意为“四周，周围”,have..around 意为.“....在身边”，符合题意,故选 D。

三五.[答案] A

[考情点拨]名词辨析题。

[ 应 试 指 导 i decisions 意 为 “ 决 定 ”,revisions 意 为 “ 修 订 ， 复 习 ”,correction 意 为 “ 改

正”,connection 意为联系，make the right decisions 意为“做出正确决定”，符合题意,故选 A。

IV. Reading Comprehension

三六.[答案] A

[考情点拨]事实细节题。

[应试指导]文章第二段“The funding for the centre has now been cut”“The funding for that has

also been cut now 表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了。

三七.[答案] C

[考情点拨]推理判断题。

[应试指导]文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目，也不是奢侈品它 绝对是我们生

存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出，音乐对孩子成长是至

关重要的。

三八.[答案]A

[考情点拨]主旨大意题。

[应试指导]文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到

如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品，每个孩

子都应该有机会体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第二篇

The importance of Confidence

一. 凡事均应有信心。

二. 缺乏信心的原因。

三. 建立信心是可能的。

Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has noconfidence, there is little possibility that one would ever achieve anything, especiallywhen one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This truth seems to be , in reality, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack theability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some,this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.

Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable ofdoing something? There are, among other, two main reasons. First, these peopledon’t have a correct estimate of themselves. Second, they overestimate thedifficulties.

It is possible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitudetowards one’s own abilities. We should never underestimate our abilities but shouldbelieve in the proverb: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” confidence is thepromise for fulfilling a task successfully.

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第三篇

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第四篇

In 二零一一, a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled “Guilty!_ to YouTube. He had

come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly.

But the second dog, Denver, sat shaking in a corner, her eyes looking down, which made Robert

believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,_ he yelled at her,“Youdid this!_ Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine. In the kennel (狗窝)!”Following

the command, the dog shut herself in.

The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then,dog shaming”has become

popular on the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling

pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance,“I ate an extra large

pizza,_admits a chocolate enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.

But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be dog ’s guilty look is

no sign of guilt at all. Ina 二零零九 study. The researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an

attractive treat，and then asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone，the

researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog:When the owners returned, they were

told-regardless of the truth-that their dogs either had or had not eaten owners thought their

dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs

who hadn’ t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had--so long as their

owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret, one group of researchers wrote in a 二零一二 paper,

the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience (顺从) to their owners.

四零. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?

A. Dogs’conflict with other pets.

B. Dogs’naughty behaviors.

C. Dogs’trust in their owners.

D. Dogs’apparent guilty looks.

四一. How did people react to Robert' s video?

A. They started to share dog shaming photos.

B. They began to blame their own dogs.

C. They began to read stories about dogs.

D. They started to show sympathy for his dog.

四二. What does“a chocolate Lab_ in Paragraph 二 refer to?

A. A scientist.

B. A dog.

C. A researcher.

D. A cat.

四三. Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?

A. To attract their owners

B. To deceive ther owners.

C. To beg their owners for treats.

D. To show obediene to their owers.

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第五篇

Do you want a strong body?Let me tell you how to do.

You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and drink lots of boiled should do exercise .You should sleep at least eight in the evening, you shouldn’t drink coffee or tea before sleep,you shouldn’t eat too many shouln’t work or study too hart. The way can keep your health.

Many students do not have breakfast before they go to ’s a quite bad habit and it’s bad for your you don’t have time to have breakfast but you couldn’t learn well in your classes if you don’t eat any thing .Keeping in a good health which can help you study well is very important.

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第六篇

一.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

二.一些原因导致了这种现象。

三.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第七篇

假设你是李华，一零月二零日是你一八岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：

一、聚会时间：周六晚七点到l零点;

二、参加人员：朋友和同学;

三、活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意：一.词数应为一零零左右;二.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jack，

l hope this email willfindyou very well.

Best wishes，

Li Hua

参考答案：

th is my eighteenth birthday. To celebrate it, we are going to hold a birthday party at home on Saturday evening. The party will start at 七 pm and end at 一零 pm, lasting three hours. Would you like to attend my birthday party? I have invited some of my friends and classmates to come. At the party,we’ll sing and dance, followed by a rich dinner. What’s more, we’ll play games together. I’m sure we will all enjoy ourselves. I’m looking forward to your coming

成考英语二零二零真题作文答案 第八篇

How to Help Old People Live Better 要点：

一.年轻人应多与老年人交谈、沟通

二.老年人应理解年轻人的压力

三.社会应组织相应的活动注意

How to Help Old People Live Better

In the last ten years our society is more advanced. Old people also live more happily.

But we just noticed old people‘s material life. In fact old people‘s mental life is more important to them. Because old people are very lonely. I have three methods for this question. Firstly, young people should communicate to old people. They should exchange their ideas. Then they can understand each other more easily. The old people may be happier.

Secondly, old people also should understand young people‘s pressure. They should know why the young people can‘t talk with them.

Finally, society also should hold some activities for old people. To protect their life more colorful and greater!